Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,250

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22

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13,397 papers in 12 months (-22% vs prior quarter)

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Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

28,250 papers found

Enhancing Optical Imaging via Quantum Computation

Aleksandr Mokeev, Babak Saif, Mikhail D. Lukin +1 more·Sep 11, 2025

Extracting information from weak optical signals is a critical challenge across a broad range of technologies. Conventional imaging techniques, constrained to integrating over detected signals and classical post-processing, are limited in signal-to-n...

Quantum Physics

Attributed-graphs kernel implementation using local detuning of neutral-atoms Rydberg Hamiltonian

Mehdi Djellabi, Matthias Hecker, Shaheen Acheche·Sep 11, 2025

We extend the quantum-feature kernel framework, which relies on measurements of graph-dependent observables, along three directions. First, leveraging neutral-atom quantum processing units (QPUs), we introduce a scheme that incorporates attributed gr...

Quantum Physics

Ergotropic advantage in a measurement-fueled quantum heat engine

Sidhant Jakhar, Ramandeep S. Johal·Sep 11, 2025

This paper investigates a coupled two-qubits heat engine fueled by generalized measurements of the spin components and using a single heat reservoir as sink. Our model extends the proposal of Yi and coworkers [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 96}, 022108 (2017)] wh...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mech

Thermodynamic coprocessor for linear operations with input-size-independent calculation time based on open quantum system

I. V. Vovchenko, A. A. Zyablovsky, A. A. Pukhov +1 more·Sep 11, 2025

Linear operations, e.g., vector-matrix and vector-vector multiplications, are core operations of modern neural networks. To diminish computational time, these operations are implemented by parallel computations using different coprocessors. In this w...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.dis-nnphysics.optics

Diabatic quantum annealing for training energy-based generative models

Gilhan Kim, Ju-Yeon Gyhm, Daniel K. Park·Sep 11, 2025

Energy-based generative models, such as restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs), require unbiased Boltzmann samples for effective training. Classical Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, however, converge slowly and yield correlated samples, making large-s...

Quantum Physics

Speeding up Pontus-Mpemba effects via dynamical phase transitions

Andrea Nava, Reinhold Egger, Bidyut Dey +1 more·Sep 11, 2025

We demonstrate that open quantum systems exhibiting dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) allow for efficient protocols implementing the Pontus-Mpemba effect. The relaxation speed-up toward a predesignated target state is tied to the existence of a long...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el

Building globally controlled quantum processors with ZZ interactions

Roberto Menta, Francesco Cioni, Riccardo Aiudi +3 more·Sep 11, 2025

We present a comprehensive framework for constructing various architectures of globally driven quantum computers, with a focus on superconducting qubits. Our approach leverages static inhomogeneities in the Rabi frequencies of qubits controlled by a ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.supr-con

Expanding the Class of Free Fermions via Twin-Collapse Methods

Jannis Ruh, Samuel J. Elman·Sep 11, 2025

We present a novel graph-theoretic approach to simplifying generic many-body Hamiltonians. Our primary result introduces a recursive twin-collapse algorithm, leveraging the identification and elimination of symmetric vertex pairs (twins), as well as ...

Quantum Physics

Programmable 200 GOPS Hopfield-inspired photonic Ising machine

Nayem Al-Kayed, Charles St-Arnault, H. Morison +5 more·Sep 11, 2025

Ising machines offer a compelling approach to addressing NP-hard problems1, but physical realizations that are simultaneously scalable, reconfigurable, fast and stable remain elusive. Quantum annealers, such as D-Wave’s cryogenic hardware, target com...

MedicinePhysics

Evaluating Quantum Amplitude Estimation for Pricing Multi-Asset Basket Options

Muhammad Kashif, Shaf Khalid, Nouhaila Innan +2 more·Sep 11, 2025

Accurate and efficient pricing of multi-asset basket options poses a significant challenge, especially when dealing with complex realworld data. In this work, we investigate the role of quantum-enhanced uncertainty modeling in financial pricing optio...

Physics

Fault-tolerant transformations of spacetime codes

A. Pesah, Austin K. Daniel, I. Tzitrin +1 more·Sep 11, 2025

Recent advances in quantum error-correction (QEC) have shown that it is often beneficial to understand fault-tolerance as a dynamical process, a circuit with redundant measurements that help correct errors, rather than as a static code equipped with ...

Physics

Toward Quantum Enabled Solutions for Real-Time Currency Arbitrage in Financial Markets

Suman Kumar Roy, Rahul Rana, M. G. Chandra +2 more·Sep 11, 2025

Currency arbitrage leverages price discrepancies in currency exchange rates across different currency pairs to gain risk-free profits. It involves multiple trading, where short-lived price discrepancies require real-time, high-speed processing of vas...

Physics

Resource quantification for programming low-depth quantum circuits

Entong He, Yuxiang Yang·Sep 11, 2025

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices pave the way to implement quantum algorithms that exhibit supremacy over their classical counterparts. Due to the intrinsic noise and decoherence in the physical system, NISQ computations are naturally ...

Physics

Quantum-Enhanced Forecasting for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Algorithmic Trading

Jun-Hao Chen, Yu-Chien Huang, Yun-Cheng Tsai +1 more·Sep 11, 2025

The convergence of quantum-inspired neural networks and deep reinforcement learning offers a promising avenue for financial trading. We implemented a trading agent for USD/TWD by integrating Quantum Long Short-Term Memory (QLSTM) for short-term trend...

Computer Science

A hybrid quantum walk model unifying discrete and continuous quantum walks

Tianen Chen, Y. Shang·Sep 11, 2025

Quantum walks, both discrete and continuous, serve as fundamental tools in quantum information processing with diverse applications. This work introduces a hybrid quantum walk model that integrates the coin mechanism of discrete walks with the Hamilt...

Physics

NISQ Security and Complexity via Simple Classical Reasoning

Alexandru Cojocaru, Juan A. Garay, Qipeng Liu +1 more·Sep 11, 2025

We give novel lifting theorems for security games in the quantum random oracle model (QROM) in Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) settings such as the hybrid query model, the noisy oracle and the bounded-depth models. We provide, for the first t...

Computer SciencePhysics

Exponential Lindbladian fast forwarding and exponential amplification of certain Gibbs state properties

Zhong-Xia Shang, Dong An, Changpeng Shao·Sep 11, 2025

We investigate Lindbladian fast-forwarding and its applications to estimating Gibbs state properties. Fast-forwarding refers to the ability to simulate a system of time $t$ using significantly fewer than $t$ queries or circuit depth. While various Ha...

Physics

Quantum Coherence and Anomalous Work Extraction in Qubit Gate Dynamics

Francesco Perciavalle, N. Gullo, Francesco Plastina·Sep 11, 2025

We develop a framework based on the Kirkwood-Dirac quasiprobability distribution to quantify the contribution of coherence to work extraction during generic, cyclic quantum evolutions. In particular, we focus on ``anomalous processes'', counterintuit...

Physics

Toward a Multi-Echelon Cyber Warfare Theory: A Meta-Game-Theoretic Paradigm for Defense and Dominance

Ya-Ting Yang, Quanyan Zhu·Sep 10, 2025

Cyber warfare has become a central element of modern conflict, especially within multi-domain operations. As both a distinct and critical domain, cyber warfare requires integrating defensive and offensive technologies into coherent strategies. While ...

cs.GTEmerging Techeess.SY

Retrocausal capacity of a quantum channel

Kaiyuan Ji, Seth Lloyd, Mark M. Wilde·Sep 10, 2025

We study the capacity of a quantum channel for retrocausal communication, where messages are transmitted backward in time, from a sender in the future to a receiver in the past, through a noisy postselected closed timelike curve (P-CTC) mathematicall...

Quantum Physicscs.IT
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