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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,397 papers in 12 months (-22% vs prior quarter)

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28,250 papers found

Power and limitations of distributed quantum state purification

Benchi Zhao, Yu-Ao Chen, Xuanqiang Zhao +3 more·Sep 10, 2025

Quantum state purification protocols, which mitigate noise by converting multiple copies of noisy quantum states into fewer copies with a lower noise level, have applications in quantum communication and computation with imperfect devices. Here, we s...

Quantum Physics

Simulating magic state cultivation with few Clifford terms

Kwok Ho Wan, Zhenghao Zhong, Ainhoa Zapirain·Sep 10, 2025

Building upon [arXiv:2509.01224], we present a few methods on how to simulate the non-Clifford $d=5$ magic state cultivation circuits [arXiv:2409.17595] with a sum of $\approx 8$ Clifford ZX-diagrams on average, at $0.1\%$ noise. Compared to a magic ...

Quantum Physics

Loss-tolerant parallelized Bell-state generation with a hybrid cat qudit

Z. M. McIntyre, W. A. Coish·Sep 10, 2025

Having multiple Bell pairs shared by distant quantum registers provides a key resource for both quantum networks and distributed quantum computing. In this paper, we present a protocol for parallelized Bell-pair generation that uses the phase of a co...

Quantum Physics

Benchmarking Optimization Algorithms for Automated Calibration of Quantum Devices

Kevin Pack, Shai Machnes, Frank K. Wilhelm·Sep 10, 2025

We present the results of a comprehensive study of optimization algorithms for the calibration of quantum devices. As part of our ongoing efforts to automate bring-up, tune-up, and system identification procedures, we investigate a broad range of opt...

Quantum Physics

Robustness of quantum algorithms: Worst-case fidelity bounds and implications for design

Julian Berberich, Tobias Fellner, Robert L. Kosut +1 more·Sep 10, 2025

Errors occurring on noisy hardware pose a key challenge to reliable quantum computing. Existing techniques such as error correction, mitigation, or suppression typically separate the error handling from the algorithm analysis and design. In this pape...

Quantum Physicseess.SYmath.OC

Addressing requirements for crosstalk-free quantum-gate operation in many-body nanofiber cavity QED systems

Tim Keller, Seigo Kikura, Rui Asaoka +3 more·Sep 10, 2025

A distributed network architecture in which flying photons connect individual modules containing stationary atomic qubits is a promising approach for scaling up neutral-atom based quantum-computing platforms. We consider an all-fiber based platform c...

Quantum Physics

Towards solving industrial integer linear programs with Decoded Quantum Interferometry

Francesc Sabater, Ouns El Harzli, Geert-Jan Besjes +6 more·Sep 10, 2025

Optimization via decoded quantum interferometry (DQI) has recently gained a great deal of attention as a promising avenue for solving optimization problems using quantum computers. In this paper, we apply DQI to an industrial optimization problem in ...

Quantum Physics

The Born rule as a natural transformation of functors

Boyu Yang, James Fullwood·Sep 10, 2025

In this work, we show that the quantum mechanical notions of density operator, positive operator-valued measure (POVM), and the Born rule, are all simultaneously encoded in the categorical notion of a natural transformation of functors. In particular...

Quantum Physicsmath.CT

Comparing quantum incompatibility of device sets from an operational perspective

Kensei Torii, Ryo Takakura, Ryotaro Imamura·Sep 10, 2025

To effectively utilize quantum incompatibility as a resource in quantum information processing, it is crucial to evaluate how incompatible a set of devices is. In this study, we propose an ordering to compare incompatibility and reveal its various pr...

Quantum Physics

Enhancing Sum Capacity via Quantum and No-Signaling Cooperation Between Transmitters

Seung-Hyun Nam, Hyun-Young Park, Jiyoung Yun +3 more·Sep 10, 2025

We consider a communication scenario over a discrete memoryless interference channel or multiple access channel without feedback, where transmitters exploit classical, quantum, or no-signaling cooperation. In this scenario, several previous works hav...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Tripartite Correlation Signal from Multipartite Entanglement of Purification

Ning Bao, Keiichiro Furuya, Joydeep Naskar·Sep 10, 2025

We propose a signal $Δ^{(3)}_p$ for genuine tripartite entanglement in finite-dimensional quantum systems and $Δ^{(3)}_w$ for holographic systems. We prove that $Δ^{(3)}_p$ is non-negative for any tripartite entangled mixed states. Based on the conje...

hep-thQuantum Physics

Quantum Fisher information matrix via its classical counterpart from random measurements

Jianfeng Lu, Kecen Sha·Sep 10, 2025

Preconditioning with the quantum Fisher information matrix (QFIM) is a popular approach in quantum variational algorithms. Yet the QFIM is costly to obtain directly, usually requiring more state preparation than its classical counterpart: the classic...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physicsmath.OC

Estimation of deuteron binding energy with renormalization group-based effective interactions using the variational quantum eigensolver

Sreelekshmi Pillai, S. Ramanan, V. Balakrishnan +1 more·Sep 10, 2025

We have obtained the binding energy of the deuteron on a quantum simulator using the variational quantum eigensolver for renormalization group (RG)-based low-momentum effective interactions. The binding energy (BE) has been calculated in the truncate...

Physics

FeynmanDD: Quantum Circuit Analysis with Classical Decision Diagrams

Ziyuan Wang, Bin Cheng, L. Yuan +1 more·Sep 10, 2025

Applications of decision diagrams in quantum circuit analysis have been an active research area. Our work introduces FeynmanDD, a new method utilizing standard and multi-terminal decision diagrams for quantum circuit simulation and equivalence checki...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Error Correction in Adversarial Regimes

Rahul Arvind, Nikhil Bansal, Dax Enshan Koh +2 more·Sep 10, 2025

In adversarial settings, where attackers can deliberately and strategically corrupt quantum data, standard quantum error correction reaches its limits. It can only correct up to half the code distance and must output a unique answer. Quantum list dec...

PhysicsComputer Science

A Pathway to Practical Quantum Advantage in Solving Navier-Stokes Equations

Xi-Ning Zhuang, Zhao-Yun Chen, Ming-Yang Tan +12 more·Sep 10, 2025

The advent of fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) promises to tackle classically intractable problems. A key milestone is solving the Navier-Stokes equations (NSE), which has remained formidable for quantum algorithms due to their high input-outp...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Machine learning the effects of many quantum measurements

W. Hou, Samuel J. Garratt, N. Eassa +4 more·Sep 10, 2025

Measurements are essential for the processing and protection of information in quantum computers. They can also induce long-range entanglement between unmeasured qubits. However, when post-measurement states depend on many non-deterministic measureme...

Physics

Adaptive Quantum Computers: decoding and state preparation

Niels M. P. Neumann·Sep 10, 2025

Interacting with a standard computer can enhance the capabilities of current quantum computers already today, particularly by offloading certain computations to the standard computer. Quantum computers that interact with standard computers to perform...

Physics

D2D Power Allocation via Quantum Graph Neural Network

Le Tung Giang, Nguyen Xuan Tung, W. Hwang·Sep 10, 2025

Increasing wireless network complexity demands scalable resource management. Classical GNNs excel at graph learning but incur high computational costs in large-scale settings. We present a fully quantum Graph Neural Network (QGNN) that implements mes...

Computer Science

QCardEst/QCardCorr: Quantum Cardinality Estimation and Correction

Tobias Winker, Jinghua Groppe, S. Groppe·Sep 10, 2025

Cardinality estimation is an important part of query optimization in DBMS. We develop a Quantum Cardinality Estimation (QCardEst) approach using Quantum Machine Learning with a Hybrid Quantum-Classical Network. We define a compact encoding for turnin...

Computer SciencePhysics
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