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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,250

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22

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13,397 papers in 12 months (-22% vs prior quarter)

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28,250 papers found

Diagnosing Quantum Circuits: Noise Robustness, Trainability, and Expressibility

Yuguo Shao, Zhenyu Chen, Zhaohui Wei +1 more·Sep 14, 2025

Achieving practical quantum advantage on near-term noisy hardware is a central goal of quantum computation. However, without efficient pre-execution diagnostics, circuit design and scheme selection often rely on costly hardware-in-the-loop trial-and-...

Quantum Physics

Hidden correlations in quantum jumps: A theory of individual trials

Hiroshi Ishikawa·Sep 14, 2025

Quantum trajectory theories have not fully reconciled discrete quantum jumps with continuous unitary evolution. We address this challenge by developing a hidden variable formulation that reveals hidden correlations in individual trials. We represent ...

Quantum Physics

Multi-Partitioned Meshfree Quantum Finite Particle Method: A Hybrid Quantum Framework for Fluid Flow

Yudong Li, Wenkui Shi, Yan Li +5 more·Sep 14, 2025

This study established a quantum-classical hybrid framework that integrates quantum computing paradigm with meshfree finite particle method. By harnessing quantum superposition and entanglement, it hybridized the critical computational kernels (terme...

physics.flu-dynQuantum Physics

The Emergence of Objective Classicality: A Computational First-Principles Study of Observer-Induced Decoherence in Unitary Quantum Mechanics

Eyad I. B Hamid·Sep 14, 2025

The quantum measurement problem, the unresolved conflict between the unitary evolution of the wave function and the postulate of wave function collapse, remains the most profound conceptual challenge in quantum foundations. While environment-induced ...

Quantum Physics

On the Monotonicity of relative entropy: A Comparative Study of Petz's and Uhlmann's Approaches

Santiago Matheus, Francesco Bottacin, Edoardo Provenzi·Sep 14, 2025

We revisit the monotonicity of relative entropy under the action of quantum channels, a foundational result in quantum information theory. Among the several available proofs, we focus on those by Petz and Uhlmann, which we reformulate within a unifie...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physics

Frustration-Enhanced Quantum Annealing Correction Models with Additional Inter-replica Interactions

Tomohiro Hattori, Shu Tanaka·Sep 14, 2025

Quantum annealing correction (QAC) models provide a promising approach for mitigating errors in quantum annealers. Previous studies have established that QAC models are crucial for ensuring the robustness of the ground state of the Ising model on har...

cond-mat.stat-mechQuantum Physics

Gradients, parallelism, and variance of quantum estimates

Francesco Preti, Michael Schilling, József Zsolt Bernád +3 more·Sep 14, 2025

Computation of observables and their gradients on near-term quantum hardware is a central aspect of any quantum algorithm. In this work, we first review standard approaches to the estimation of observables with and without quantum amplitude estimatio...

Quantum Physics

Quantum Architecture Search for Solving Quantum Machine Learning Tasks

Michael Kölle, Simon Salfer, Tobias Rohe +2 more·Sep 14, 2025

Quantum computing leverages quantum mechanics to address computational problems in ways that differ fundamentally from classical approaches. While current quantum hardware remains error-prone and limited in scale, Variational Quantum Circuits offer a...

Quantum PhysicsAIcs.LG

Quantum Hierarchical Fokker-Planck Equations with U(1) Gauge Fields (U(1)-QHFPE): A Computational Framework for Aharonov-Bohm Effects

Shoki Koyanagi, Hyeonseok Yang, Yoshitaka Tanimura·Sep 14, 2025

We introduce U(1)-QHFPE, a non-Markovian and non-perturbative open quantum dynamics software package for solving quantum Fokker-Planck equations incorporating gauge fields within the Hierarchical Equations of Motion (HEOM) formalism. The framework ri...

Quantum Physics

Investigating the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis for Variational Quantum Circuits

Michael Kölle, Leonhard Klingert, Julian Schönberger +3 more·Sep 14, 2025

Quantum computing is an emerging field in computer science that has seen considerable progress in recent years, especially in machine learning. By harnessing the principles of quantum physics, it can surpass the limitations of classical algorithms. H...

Quantum PhysicsAIcs.LG

Spectrum measurement of quantum channels and application to Hamiltonian parameter estimation

Yuan-De Jin, Wen-Long Ma·Sep 14, 2025

Quantum channels describe the most general dynamics of open quantum systems. A quantum channel, as a linear map on vectorized quantum states, can be represented by a single matrix, whose spectrum is called the channel spectrum. Here we propose a gene...

Quantum Physics

Hybrid Quantum Branch-and-Bound Method for Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization

Zedong Peng, Daniel de Roux, David E. Bernal Neira·Sep 14, 2025

Quantum algorithms have shown promise in solving Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems, benefiting from their connection to the transverse field Ising model. Various Ising solvers, both classical and quantum, have emerged to tac...

Mathematics

Partition function of the Kitaev quantum double model

Anna Ritz-Zwilling, Benoît Douçot, Steven H. Simon +2 more·Sep 13, 2025

We compute the degeneracy of energy levels in the Kitaev quantum double model for any discrete group $G$ on any planar graph forming the skeleton of a closed orientable surface of arbitrary genus. The derivation is based on the fusion rules of the pr...

cond-mat.str-elQuantum Physics

Measuring pulse heating in Si quantum dots with individual two-level fluctuators

Feiyang Ye, Lokendra S. Dhami, John M. Nichol·Sep 13, 2025

To encode quantum information in semiconductor spin qubits, voltage pulses are necessary for initialization, gate operation, and readout. However, these pulses dissipate heat, shifting spin-qubit frequencies and reducing gate fidelities. The cause of...

Mesoscale PhysicsQuantum Physics

A structure theorem for complex-valued quasiprobability representations of physical theories

Rafael Wagner, Roberto D. Baldijão, Matthias Salzger +3 more·Sep 13, 2025

Quasiprobability representations are well-established tools in quantum information science, with applications ranging from the classical simulability of quantum computation to quantum process tomography, quantum error correction, and quantum sensing....

Physics

Practical Routing and Criticality in Large-Scale Quantum Communication Networks

Cillian Harney, S. Pirandola·Sep 13, 2025

The efficacy of a communication network hinges upon both its physical architecture and the protocols that are employed within it. In the context of quantum communications, there exists a fundamental rate-loss tradeoff for point-to-point quantum chann...

PhysicsMathematics

Erasing Classical Memory with Quantum Fluctuations: Shannon Information Entropy of Reverse Quantum Annealing

Elijah Pelofske, C. Nisoli·Sep 13, 2025

Quantum annealers can provide non-local optimization by tunneling between states in a process that ideally eliminates memory of the initial configuration. We study the crossover between memory loss and retention due to quantum fluctuations, in a tran...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Quantum parameter estimation with uncertainty quantification from continuous measurement data using neural network ensembles

Amanuel Anteneh·Sep 12, 2025

We show that ensembles of deep neural networks, called deep ensembles, can be used to perform quantum parameter estimation while also providing a means for quantifying uncertainty in parameter estimates, which is a key advantage of using Bayesian inf...

Quantum Physicscs.LG

Design and Optimization of Spin Dynamics in Ge Quantum Dots: g-Factor Modulation, Geometry-Induced Dephasing Sweet Spots, and Phonon-Induced Relaxation

Ngoc Duong, Daryoosh Vashaee·Sep 12, 2025

Gate geometry and bias asymmetry can be used to engineer spin dynamics in gate-defined Ge hole quantum dots by reshaping the confinement potential and driving transitions between distinct confinement regimes. In this work, we show that these transiti...

Mesoscale PhysicsQuantum Physics

Vibe Coding in Product Teams: Reconfiguring AI-Assisted Workflows, Prototyping, and Collaboration

Jie Li, Youyang Hou, Laura Lin +3 more·Sep 12, 2025

Generative AI is reshaping product design practices through "vibe coding," where product team members express intent in natural language and AI translates it into functional prototypes and code. Despite rapid adoption, little research has examined ho...

cs.HCAIcs.CYEmerging Tech
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