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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,411

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15,541 papers in 12 months (-3% vs prior quarter)

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31,411 papers found

Quantum Motion Segmentation

F. Arrigoni, W. Menapace, Marcel Seelbach Benkner +2 more·Mar 24, 2022

Motion segmentation is a challenging problem that seeks to identify independent motions in two or several input images. This paper introduces the first algorithm for motion segmentation that relies on adiabatic quantum optimization of the objective f...

Computer Science

Encoding quantum bits in bound electronic states of a graphene nanotorus

J. Furtado, A. Ramos, J. E. G. Silva +2 more·Mar 24, 2022

We propose to use the quantum states of an electron trapped on the inner surface of a graphene nanotorus to realize as a new kind of physical quantum bit, which can be used to encode quantum information. Fundamental tasks for quantum information proc...

Physics

Adaptive variational algorithms for quantum Gibbs state preparation

Ada Warren, Linghua Zhu, N. Mayhall +2 more·Mar 23, 2022

The preparation of Gibbs thermal states is an important task in quantum computation with ap-plications in quantum simulation, quantum optimization, and quantum machine learning. However, many algorithms for preparing Gibbs states rely on quantum subr...

Physics

The power of qutrits for non-adaptive measurement-based quantum computing

Jelena Mackeprang, Daniel Bhatti, M. Hoban +1 more·Mar 23, 2022

Non-locality is not only one of the most prominent quantum features but can also serve as a resource for various information-theoretical tasks. Analysing it from an information-theoretical perspective has linked it to applications such as non-adaptiv...

Physics

Factor Graphs for Quantum Information Processing

Michael X. Cao·Mar 23, 2022

[...] In this thesis, we are interested in generalizing factor graphs and the relevant methods toward describing quantum systems. Two generalizations of classical graphical models are investigated, namely double-edge factor graphs (DeFGs) and quantum...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

Effective calculation of the Green's function in the time domain on near-term quantum processors

Francesco Libbi, Jacopo Rizzo, F. Tacchino +2 more·Mar 23, 2022

We propose an improved quantum algorithm to calculate the Green's function through real-time propagation, and use it to compute the retarded Green's function for the 2-, 3- and 4-site Hubbard models. This novel protocol significantly reduces the numb...

Physics

Quantum-enhanced Markov chain Monte Carlo

David Layden, G. Mazzola, R. Mishmash +4 more·Mar 23, 2022

A quantum algorithm is introduced that performs Markov chain Monte Carlo to sample from the Boltzmann distribution of Ising models, demonstrating, through experiments and simulations, a polynomial speedup compared with classical alternatives. Quantum...

Computer SciencePhysicsMedicine

Quantum Logic Enhanced Sensing in Solid-State Spin Ensembles.

N. Arunkumar, Kevin S. Olsson, Jner Tzern Oon +7 more·Mar 23, 2022

We demonstrate quantum logic enhanced sensitivity for a macroscopic ensemble of solid-state, hybrid two-qubit sensors. We achieve over a factor of 30 improvement in the single-shot signal-to-noise ratio, translating to an ac magnetic field sensitivit...

MedicinePhysics

Reducing Memory Requirements of Quantum Optimal Control

S. Narayanan, Thomas Propson, Marcelo Bongarti +2 more·Mar 23, 2022

Quantum optimal control problems are typically solved by gradient-based algorithms such as GRAPE, which suffer from exponential growth in storage with increasing number of qubits and linear growth in memory requirements with increasing number of time...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Q-FW: A Hybrid Classical-Quantum Frank-Wolfe for Quadratic Binary Optimization

A. Yurtsever, Tolga Birdal, Vladislav Golyanik·Mar 23, 2022

We present a hybrid classical-quantum framework based on the Frank-Wolfe algorithm, Q-FW, for solving quadratic, linearly-constrained, binary optimization problems on quantum annealers (QA). The computational premise of quantum computers has cultivat...

Computer ScienceMathematics

String order melting of spin-1 particle chains in superconducting transmons using optimal control

Paul Kairys, T. Humble·Mar 23, 2022

Utilizing optimal control to simulate a model Hamiltonian is an emerging strategy that leverages the intrinsic physics of a device with digital quantum simulation methods. Here we evaluate optimal control for probing the non-equilibrium properties of...

Physics

Randomized Benchmarking beyond Groups

Jianxin Chen, D. Ding, Cupjin Huang·Mar 23, 2022

Randomized benchmarking (RB) is the gold standard for experimentally evaluating the quality of quantum operations. The current framework for RB is centered on groups and their representations, but this can be problematic. For example, Clifford circui...

Physics

Charge detection using a WSe$_2$ van der Waals heterostructure

Justin Boddison-Chouinard, A. Bogan, N. Fong +6 more·Mar 22, 2022

Detecting single charging events in quantum devices is an important step towards realizing practical quantum circuits for quantum information processing. In this work, we demonstrate that van der Waals heterostructure devices with gated nano-constric...

Physics

A hybrid quantum image edge detector for the NISQ era

A. Geng, A. Moghiseh, C. Redenbach +1 more·Mar 22, 2022

Edges are image locations where the gray value intensity changes suddenly. They are among the most important features to understand and segment an image. Edge detection is a standard task in digital image processing, solved, for example, using filter...

Computer SciencePhysicsEngineering

QDistRnd: A GAP package for computing the distance of quantum error-correcting codes

L. Pryadko, Vadim A. Shabashov, Valerii K. Kozin·Mar 22, 2022

The GAP package QDistRnd implements a probabilistic algorithm for finding the minimum distance of a quantum low-density parity-check code linear over a finite field GF(q). At each step several codewords are randomly drawn from a distribution biased t...

PhysicsComputer Science

Linear-depth quantum circuits for multi-qubit controlled gates

A. J. D. Silva, D. Park·Mar 22, 2022

Quantum circuit depth minimization is critical for practical applications of circuit-based quantum computation. In this work, we present a systematic procedure to decompose multiqubit controlled unitary gates, which is essential in many quantum algor...

Computer SciencePhysics

Double-Transmon Coupler: Fast Two-Qubit Gate with No Residual Coupling for Highly Detuned Superconducting Qubits

Hayato Goto·Mar 22, 2022

Although two-qubit entangling gates are necessary for universal quantum computing, they are notoriously difficult to implement with high fidelity. Recently, tunable couplers have become a key component for realizing high-fidelity two-qubit gates in s...

Physics

Efficient two-dimensional defect-free dual-species atom arrays rearrangement algorithm with near-fewest atom moves

Z. Tao, L. Yu, Jiayi Hou·Mar 22, 2022

Dual-species single-atom array in optical tweezers has several advantages over the single-species atom array as a platform for quantum computing and quantum simulation. Thus, creating the defect-free dual-species single-atom array with atom numbers...

Physics

Hybrid Quantum-Classical Boson Sampling Algorithm for Molecular Vibrationally Resolved Electronic Spectroscopy with Duschinsky Rotation and Anharmonicity.

Yuanheng Wang, Jiajun Ren, Weitang Li +1 more·Mar 21, 2022

Using a photonic quantum computer for boson sampling has demonstrated a tremendous advantage over classical supercomputers. It is highly desirable to develop boson sampling algorithms for realistic scientific problems. In this work, we propose a hybr...

PhysicsMedicine

Time-Dependent Hamiltonian Simulation Using Discrete-Clock Constructions

Jacob Watkins, N. Wiebe, A. Roggero +1 more·Mar 21, 2022

Compared with time-independent Hamiltonians, the dynamics of generic quantum Hamiltonians H(t) are complicated by the presence of time ordering in the evolution operator. In the context of digital quantum simulation, this difficulty prevents a direct...

Physics
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