Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,807

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13,810 papers in 12 months (-12% vs prior quarter)

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Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

28,807 papers found

High Ground State Overlap via Quantum Embedding Methods

Mihael Eraković, Freek Witteveen, Dylan Harley +7 more·Aug 4, 2024

Quantum computers can accurately compute ground state energies using phase estimation, but this requires a guiding state that has significant overlap with the true ground state. For large molecules and extended materials, it becomes difficult to find...

Physics

Understanding Deep Learning via Notions of Rank

Noam Razin·Aug 4, 2024

Despite the extreme popularity of deep learning in science and industry, its formal understanding is limited. This thesis puts forth notions of rank as key for developing a theory of deep learning, focusing on the fundamental aspects of generalizatio...

Computer ScienceMathematics

Quantum Algorithms for the Variational Optimization of Correlated Electronic States with Stochastic Reconfiguration and the Linear Method.

Mario Motta, Kevin J Sung, J. Shee·Aug 3, 2024

Solving the electronic Schrodinger equation for strongly correlated ground states is a long-standing challenge. We present quantum algorithms for the variational optimization of wave functions correlated by products of unitary operators, such as Loca...

PhysicsMedicine

On Using The Path Integral Formalism to Interpret Synchronization in Quantum Graph Networks

J. Campbell·Aug 3, 2024

This article explores the application of the path integral formalism in describing synchronization phenomena in entangled networks, cavities, and reservoirs. We discuss the concept of using Lagrangian mechanics for systems undergoing synchronization ...

Physics

Investigation on a quantum algorithm for linear differential equations

Xiaojing Dong, Yizhen Peng, Qili Tang +2 more·Aug 3, 2024

Ref.[BCOW17] introduced a pioneering quantum approach (coined BCOW algorithm) for solving linear differential equations with optimal error tolerance. Originally designed for a specific class of diagonalizable linear differential equations, the algori...

Physics

Operator space fragmentation in perturbed Floquet-Clifford circuits

Marcell D. Kovács, Christopher J. Turner, Lluis Masanes +1 more·Aug 2, 2024

Floquet quantum circuits are able to realise a wide range of non-equilibrium quantum states, exhibiting quantum chaos, topological order and localisation. In this work, we investigate the stability of operator localisation and emergence of chaos in r...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.dis-nn

Gibbs Sampling gives Quantum Advantage at Constant Temperatures with O(1)-Local Hamiltonians

Joel Rajakumar, James D. Watson·Aug 2, 2024

Sampling from Gibbs states -- states corresponding to system in thermal equilibrium -- has recently been shown to be a task for which quantum computers are expected to achieve super-polynomial speed-up compared to classical computers, provided the lo...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.otherMathematical Physics

Quantum noise modeling through Reinforcement Learning

Simone Bordoni, Andrea Papaluca, Piergiorgio Buttarini +3 more·Aug 2, 2024

In the current era of quantum computing, robust and efficient tools are essential to bridge the gap between simulations and quantum hardware execution. In this work, we introduce a machine learning approach to characterize the noise impacting a quant...

Quantum Physicsphysics.comp-ph

Radiofrequency cascade readout of coupled spin qubits

Jacob F. Chittock-Wood, Ross C. C. Leon, Michael A. Fogarty +12 more·Aug 2, 2024

Silicon spin qubits based on metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) technology are compatible with semiconductor manufacturing and offer a route to scalable quantum processing. However, spin readout typically relies on proximal charge sensors, which add arc...

Mesoscale PhysicsQuantum Physics

Computing Riemann zeros with light scattering

Sunkyu Yu, Xianji Piao, N. Park·Aug 2, 2024

Finding hidden order within disorder is a common interest in material science, wave physics, and mathematics. The Riemann hypothesis, stating the locations of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function, tentatively characterizes statistical order ...

Physics

Complete Self-Testing of a System of Remote Superconducting Qubits.

S. Storz, Anatoly Kulikov, J. Schär +6 more·Aug 2, 2024

Self-testing protocols enable the certification of quantum systems in a device-independent manner, i.e., without knowledge of the inner workings of the quantum devices under test. Here, we demonstrate this high standard for characterization routines ...

PhysicsMedicine

Error Correction of Transversal cnot Gates for Scalable Surface-Code Computation

K. Sahay, Yingjia Lin, Shilin Huang +2 more·Aug 2, 2024

Recent experimental advances have made it possible to implement logical multiqubit transversal gates on surface codes in a multitude of platforms. A transversal controlled- (t) gate on two surface codes introduces correlated errors across the code bl...

Physics

Efficient conversion from fermionic Gaussian states to matrix product states

Tong Liu, Ying-Hai Wu, Hong-Hao Tu +1 more·Aug 2, 2024

Fermionic Gaussian states (FGSs) are eigenstates of quadratic Hamiltonians and widely used in quantum many-body problems. We propose a highly efficient algorithm that converts FGSs to matrix product states (MPSs). It can be formulated for finite-size...

Physics

Generalised Circuit Partitioning for Distributed Quantum Computing

Felix Burt, Kuan-Cheng Chen, Kin K. Leung·Aug 2, 2024

Distributed quantum computing (DQC) is a new paradigm aimed at scaling up quantum computing via the interconnection of smaller quantum processing units (QPUs). Shared entanglement allows teleportation of both states and gates between QPUs. This leads...

PhysicsComputer Science

Validation of an Analysability Model in Hybrid Quantum Software

Ana Díaz-Muñoz, J. A. Cruz-Lemus, Moisés Rodríguez +2 more·Aug 2, 2024

In the context of quantum-classical hybrid computing, evaluating analysability, which is the ease of understanding and modifying software, presents significant challenges due to the complexity and novelty of quantum algorithms. Although advances have...

Computer SciencePhysics

Certifiably Robust Encoding Schemes

Aman Saxena, Tom Wollschlager, Nicola Franco +2 more·Aug 2, 2024

Quantum machine learning uses principles from quantum mechanics to process data, offering potential advances in speed and performance. However, previous work has shown that these models are susceptible to attacks that manipulate input data or exploit...

Computer SciencePhysics

Analyzing Quantum Circuit Depth Reduction with Ancilla Qubits in MCX Gates

Ahmad Bennakhi, Paul Franzon, Gregory T. Byrd·Aug 2, 2024

This paper aims to give readers a high-level overview of the different MCX depth reduction techniques that utilize ancilla qubits. We also exhibit a brief analysis of how they would perform under different quantum topological settings. The techniques...

Computer SciencePhysics

Time-Efficient Logical Operations on Quantum Low-Density Parity Check Codes.

Guo Zhang, Ying Li·Aug 2, 2024

We propose schemes capable of measuring an arbitrary set of commutative logical Pauli operators in time independent of the number of operators. The only condition is commutativity, a fundamental requirement for simultaneous measurements in quantum me...

PhysicsMedicine

Long-lived metastable-qubit memory

Xiaoyang Shi, Jasmine Sinanan-Singh, Kyle DeBry +3 more·Aug 2, 2024

Coherent storage of quantum information is crucial to many quantum technologies. Long coherence times have been demonstrated in trapped-ion qubits, typically using the hyperfine levels within the ground state of a single ion. However, recent research...

Physics

Optimizing Variational Quantum Circuits Using Metaheuristic Strategies in Reinforcement Learning

Michael Kolle, Daniel Seidl, Maximilian Zorn +3 more·Aug 2, 2024

Quantum Reinforcement Learning (QRL) offers potential advantages over classical Reinforcement Learning, such as compact state space representation and faster convergence in certain scenarios. However, practical benefits require further validation. QR...

PhysicsComputer Science
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