Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,669

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13,704 papers in 12 months (-14% vs prior quarter)

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28,669 papers found

(Nearly) Optimal Time-dependent Hamiltonian Simulation

Nhat A. Nghiem·Oct 18, 2024

We describe a simple quantum algorithm to simulate time-dependent Hamiltonian, extending the methodology of quantum signal processing. The framework achieves optimal scaling up to some factor with respect to other parameters, and nearly optimal in in...

Physics

Solving Helmholtz problems with finite elements on a quantum annealer

Arnaud Rémi, François Damanet, Christophe Geuzaine·Oct 17, 2024

Solving Helmholtz problems using finite elements leads to the resolution of a linear system which is challenging to solve for classical computers. In this paper, we investigate how quantum annealers could address this challenge. We first express the ...

Quantum Physicsphysics.comp-ph

Fast-forwarding quantum algorithms for linear dissipative differential equations

Dong An, Akwum Onwunta, Gengzhi Yang·Oct 17, 2024

We establish improved complexity estimates of quantum algorithms for linear dissipative ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and show that the time dependence can be fast-forwarded to be sub-linear. Specifically, we show that a quantum algorithm ba...

Quantum Physicsmath.NA

Measurement-free, scalable, and fault-tolerant universal quantum computing.

Friederike Butt, David F. Locher, Katharina Brechtelsbauer +2 more·Oct 17, 2024

Reliable execution of large-scale quantum algorithms requires robust underlying operations, which is addressed by quantum error correction (QEC). Most modern QEC protocols rely on measurements and feed-forward operations, which are experimentally dem...

PhysicsMedicine

Co-designing Transmon devices for control with simple pulses

N. Wittler, S. Machnes, Frank K. Wilhelm·Oct 17, 2024

In the current NISQ era, there is demand for functional quantum devices to solve relevant computational problems, which motivates a utilitarian perspective on device design: The goal is to create a device that is able to run a given algorithm with st...

Physics

Exploiting recursive structures for the design of novel quantum primitives

Ning Bao, Gun Suer·Oct 17, 2024

The advent of fault-tolerant quantum computers marks a significant milestone, yet the development of practical quantum algorithms remains a critical challenge. Effective quantum algorithms are essential for leveraging the power of quantum computers, ...

Physics

On-chip cryogenic multiplexing of Si/SiGe quantum devices

M. Wolfe, Tom McJunkin, D. R. Ward +3 more·Oct 17, 2024

The challenges of operating qubits in a cryogenic environment point to a looming bottleneck for large-scale quantum processors, limited by the number of input-output connections. Classical processors solve this problem via multiplexing; however, on-c...

Physics

Quantum computational complexity of matrix functions

Santiago Cifuentes, Samson Wang, T. L. Silva +2 more·Oct 17, 2024

We investigate the dividing line between classical and quantum computational power in estimating properties of matrix functions. More precisely, we study the computational complexity of two primitive problems: given a function $f$ and a Hermitian mat...

PhysicsComputer Science

On estimating the trace of quantum state powers

Yupan Liu, Qisheng Wang·Oct 17, 2024

We investigate the computational complexity of estimating the trace of quantum state powers $\text{tr}(\rho^q)$ for an $n$-qubit mixed quantum state $\rho$, given its state-preparation circuit of size $\text{poly}(n)$. This quantity is closely relate...

PhysicsComputer Science

Overcoming Memory Constraints in Quantum Circuit Simulation with a High-Fidelity Compression Framework

Boyuan Zhang, Bo Fang, Fanjiang Ye +4 more·Oct 17, 2024

Full-state quantum circuit simulation requires exponentially increased memory size to store the state vector as the number of qubits scales, presenting significant limitations in classical computing systems. Our paper introduces BMQSim, a novel state...

Computer Science

Topological quantum computing

Fabian Hassler·Oct 17, 2024

These lecture notes offer a pedagogical yet concise introduction to topological quantum computing. The material focuses on topological superconductors and Majorana qubits. It concludes with a discussion of more general braiding phenomena. In particul...

Physics

On the practicality of quantum sieving algorithms for the shortest vector problem

J. F. Doriguello, George Giapitzakis, Alessandro Luongo +1 more·Oct 17, 2024

One of the main candidates of post-quantum cryptography is lattice-based cryptography. Its cryptographic security against quantum attackers is based on the worst-case hardness of lattice problems like the shortest vector problem (SVP), which asks to ...

Computer SciencePhysics

Hodge Theory for Entanglement Cohomology

Christian Ferko, Eashan Iyer, Kasra Mossayebi +1 more·Oct 16, 2024

We explore and extend the application of homological algebra to describe quantum entanglement, initiated in arXiv:1901.02011, focusing on the Hodge-theoretic structure of entanglement cohomology in finite-dimensional quantum systems. We construct ana...

hep-thMathematical Physicsmath.ATQuantum Physics

Dynamical weight reduction of Pauli measurements

J. M. D. L. Fuente·Oct 16, 2024

Many routines that one might want to run on a quantum computer can benefit from adaptive circuits, relying on mid-circuit measurements and feed-forward operations. Any such measurement has to be compiled into a sequence of elementary gates involving ...

Physics

The State Hidden Subgroup Problem and an Efficient Algorithm for Locating Unentanglement

Adam Bouland, Tudor Giurgică-Tiron, John Wright·Oct 16, 2024

We study a generalization of entanglement testing which we call the “hidden cut problem.” Taking as input copies of an n-qubit pure state which is product across an unknown bipartition, the goal is to learn precisely where the state is unentangled, i...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Boltzmann machine learning of ground-state energies

Dhrumil Patel, Dan Koch, Saahil Patel +1 more·Oct 16, 2024

Estimating the ground-state energy of Hamiltonians is a fundamental task for which it is believed that quantum computers can be helpful. Several approaches have been proposed toward this goal, including algorithms based on quantum phase estimation an...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Quantum Embedding of Non-Local Quantum Many-Body Interactions in an Prototypal Anti-Tumor Vaccine Metalloprotein on Near-Term Quantum Computing Hardware

Elena Chachkarova, Terence Tse, C. Weber +2 more·Oct 16, 2024

The world obeys quantum physics and quantum computing presents an alternative way to map physical problems to systems that follow the same laws. Such computation fundamentally constitutes a better way to understand the most challenging quantum proble...

PhysicsMedicine

Continuous-variable fault-tolerant quantum computation under general noise

Takaya Matsuura, N. Menicucci, Hayata Yamasaki·Oct 16, 2024

Quantum error-correcting code in continuous-variable (CV) systems attracts much attention due to its flexibility and high resistance against specific noise. However, the theory of fault tolerance in CV systems is premature and lacks a general strateg...

PhysicsMedicine

Quantum subspace verification for error correction codes

Junjie Chen, Pei Zeng, Qi Zhao +2 more·Oct 16, 2024

Benchmarking the performance of quantum error correction codes in physical systems is crucial for achieving fault-tolerant quantum computing. Current methodologies, such as (shadow) tomography or direct fidelity estimation, fall short in efficiency d...

Physics

Many-body quantum resources of graph states

Marcin Plodzie'n, Maciej Lewenstein, Jan Chwede'nczuk·Oct 16, 2024

Characterizing the non-classical correlations of a complex many-body system is an important part of quantum technologies. An ideal tool for this task would scale well with the size of the system, be easily computable and be easily measurable. In this...

PhysicsMedicine
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