Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,669

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367

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13,704 papers in 12 months (-14% vs prior quarter)

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28,669 papers found

Optimal conversion of Kochen-Specker sets into bipartite perfect quantum strategies

Stefan Trandafir, A. Cabello·Oct 22, 2024

Bipartite perfect quantum strategies (BPQSs) allow two players isolated from each other to win every trial of a nonlocal game. BPQSs have crucial roles in recent developments in quantum information and quantum computation. However, only few BPQSs wit...

Physics

Measuring error rates of mid-circuit measurements

Daniel Hothem, Jordan Hines, Charles Baldwin +3 more·Oct 22, 2024

High-fidelity mid-circuit measurements, which read out the state of specific qubits in a multiqubit processor without destroying them or disrupting their neighbors, are a critical component for useful quantum computing. They enable fault-tolerant qua...

PhysicsMedicine

TE-PAI: exact time evolution by sampling random circuits

Chusei Kiumi, Bálint Koczor·Oct 22, 2024

Simulating time evolution under quantum Hamiltonians is one of the most natural applications of quantum computers. We introduce TE-PAI, which simulates time evolution exactly by sampling random quantum circuits for the purpose of estimating observabl...

Physics

Scalable Constant-Time Logical Gates for Large-Scale Quantum Computation Using Window-Based Correlated Decoding

Jiaxuan Zhang, Zhao-Yun Chen, Jia-Ning Li +6 more·Oct 22, 2024

Large-scale quantum computation requires to be performed in the fault-tolerant manner. One crucial challenge of fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) is reducing the overhead of implementing logical gates. Recently work proposed correlated decoding...

Physics

Semidefinite optimization of the quantum relative entropy of channels

Gereon Koßmann, Mark M. Wilde·Oct 21, 2024

This paper introduces a method for calculating the quantum relative entropy of channels, an essential quantity in quantum channel discrimination and resource theories of quantum channels. By building on recent developments in the optimization of rela...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Integer Factorization via Tensor Network Schnorr's Sieving

Marco Tesoro, Ilaria Siloi, Daniel Jaschke +2 more·Oct 21, 2024

Classical public-key cryptography standards rely on the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) encryption protocol. The security of this protocol is based on the exponential computational complexity of the most efficient classical algorithms for factoring large...

CryptographyQuantum Physics

Scalable and deterministic Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state generation via graph states-assisted measurements

Harikrishnan K J, Amit Kumar Pal·Oct 21, 2024

We propose a scalable and deterministic protocol for growing large multi-qubit states starting from two-qubit non-maximally entangled pure states, where the bipartite entanglement in the resultant state is higher than the maximum of the available ent...

Quantum Physics

Monogamy of Entanglement Bounds and Improved Approximation Algorithms for Qudit Hamiltonians

Zackary Jorquera, Alexandra Kolla, Steven Kordonowy +2 more·Oct 21, 2024

We prove new monogamy of entanglement bounds for two-local qudit Hamiltonians of rank-one projectors without one-local terms. In particular, we certify the maximum energy in terms of the maximum matching of the underlying interaction graph via low-de...

Quantum Physics

Maximally entangled gluons for any $x$

Yoshitaka Hatta, Jake Montgomery·Oct 21, 2024

Individual quarks and gluons at small-$x$ inside an unpolarized hadron can be regarded as Bell states in which qubits in the spin and orbital angular momentum spaces are maximally entangled. Using the machinery of quantum information science, we gene...

Physics

GFlowNets for Hamiltonian decomposition in groups of compatible operators

Isaac L. Huidobro-Meezs, Jun Dai, Guillaume Rabusseau +1 more·Oct 21, 2024

Quantum computing presents a promising alternative for the direct simulation of quantum systems with the potential to explore chemical problems beyond the capabilities of classical methods. However, current quantum algorithms are constrained by hardw...

Computer SciencePhysics

Semiconductor Circuits for Quantum Computing with Electronic Wave Packets

David Pomaranski, Ryo Ito, N. Tu +7 more·Oct 21, 2024

Standard approaches to quantum computing require significant overhead to correct for errors. The hardware size for conventional quantum processors in solids often increases linearly with the number of physical qubits, such as for transmon qubits in s...

Physics

IGMaxHS - An Incremental MaxSAT Solver with Support for XOR Clauses

Ole Lübke·Oct 21, 2024

Recently, a novel, MaxSAT-based method for error correction in quantum computing has been proposed that requires both incremental MaxSAT solving capabilities and support for XOR constraints, but no dedicated MaxSAT solver fulfilling these criteria ex...

Computer Science

Sample Optimal and Memory Efficient Quantum State Tomography

Yanglin Hu, Enrique Cervero-Mart'in, Elias Theil +2 more·Oct 21, 2024

Quantum state tomography is the fundamental physical task of learning a complete classical description of an unknown state of a quantum system given coherent access to many identical samples of it. The complexity of this task is commonly characterise...

Physics

Projective Quantum Eigensolver with Generalized Operators

D. Mondal, Chayan Patra, Dipa Halder +1 more·Oct 21, 2024

Determination of molecular energetics and properties is one of the core challenges in the near-term quantum computing. To this end, hybrid quantum-classical algorithms are preferred for Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) architectures. The Proje...

Physics

Trace-Distance based End-to-End Entanglement Fidelity with Information Preservation in Quantum Networks

Pankaj Kumar, Binayak Kar, Shan-Hsiang Shen·Oct 21, 2024

Quantum networks hold the potential to revolutionize a variety of fields by surpassing the capabilities of their classical counterparts. Many of these applications necessitate the sharing of high-fidelity entangled pairs among communicating parties. ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Algorithms for Non-smooth Non-convex Optimization

Chengchang Liu, Chaowen Guan, Jianhao He +1 more·Oct 21, 2024

This paper considers the problem for finding the $(\delta,\epsilon)$-Goldstein stationary point of Lipschitz continuous objective, which is a rich function class to cover a great number of important applications. We construct a zeroth-order quantum e...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Runtime Reduction in Linear Quantum Charge-Coupled Devices using the Parity Flow Formalism

F. Dom'inguez, M. Fellner, Berend Klaver +3 more·Oct 21, 2024

Using the Parity Flow formalism, we show that physical SWAP gates can be eliminated in linear hardware architectures, without increasing the total number of two-qubit operations. This has a significant impact on the execution time of quantum circuits...

Physics

Hybrid Quantum-HPC Solutions for Max-Cut: Bridging Classical and Quantum Algorithms

Ishan Patwardhan, Akhil Akkapelli·Oct 21, 2024

This research explores the integration of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) into Hybrid Quantum-HPC systems for solving the Max-Cut problem, comparing its performance with classical algorithms like brute-force search and greedy he...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Convolutional Neural Network: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Approach for Iris Dataset Classification

S. Yousuf, Iqbal Tomal, Abdullah Al Shafin +2 more·Oct 21, 2024

This paper presents a hybrid quantum-classical machine learning model for classification tasks, integrating a 4-qubit quantum circuit with a classical neural network. The quantum circuit is designed to encode the features of the Iris dataset using an...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Computing for Partition Function Estimation of a Markov Random Field in a Radar Anomaly Detection Problem

Timothe Presles, Cyrille Enderli, Gilles Burel +1 more·Oct 21, 2024

In probability theory, the partition function is a factor used to reduce any probability function to a density function with total probability of one. Among other statistical models used to represent joint distribution, Markov random fields (MRF) can...

Computer SciencePhysics
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