Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,711 papers in 12 months (-14% vs prior quarter)

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28,669 papers found

QMA vs QCMA and Pseudorandomness

Jiahui Liu, Saachi Mutreja, H. Yuen·Nov 21, 2024

We study a longstanding question of Aaronson and Kuperberg on whether there exists a classical oracle separating QMA from QCMA. Settling this question in either direction would yield insight into the power of quantum proofs over classical proofs. We ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Annealing based Hybrid Strategies for Real Time Route Optimization

Sushil Mario, Pavan Teja Pothamsetti, Louie Antony Thalakottor +6 more·Nov 21, 2024

One of the most well-known problems in transportation and logistics is the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP). It involves optimizing a set of truck routes to service a set of customers, subject to limits on truck capacity, to reduce travel c...

Computer SciencePhysics

Addressing the Readout Problem in Quantum Differential Equation Algorithms with Quantum Scientific Machine Learning

Chelsea A. Williams, Stefano Scali, A. A. Gentile +2 more·Nov 21, 2024

Quantum differential equation solvers aim to prepare solutions as $n$-qubit quantum states over a fine grid of $O(2^n)$ points, surpassing the linear scaling of classical solvers. However, unlike classically stored vectors of solutions, the readout o...

Physics

Certain BCS wavefunctions are quantum many-body scars

Kiryl Pakrouski, Zimo Sun·Nov 20, 2024

We construct many-body scar states in multi-flavour fermionic lattice models that possess strong magnetic or superconducting correlations of a given type specified by a unitary matrix $A$. One of the states maximizes the one-point correlations over t...

cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.supr-conhep-th

Theory-independent monitoring of the decoherence of a superconducting qubit with generalized contextuality

Albert Aloy, Matteo Fadel, Thomas D. Galley +2 more·Nov 20, 2024

Characterizing the nonclassicality of quantum systems under minimal assumptions is an important challenge for quantum foundations and technology. Here we introduce a theory-independent method of process tomography and perform it on a superconducting ...

Quantum Physics

Machine Learning for Arbitrary Single-Qubit Rotations on an Embedded Device

Madhav Narayan Bhat, Marco Russo, Luca P. Carloni +4 more·Nov 20, 2024

Here we present a technique for using machine learning (ML) for single-qubit gate synthesis on field programmable logic for a superconducting transmon-based quantum computer based on simulated studies. Our approach is multi-stage. We first bootstrap ...

Quantum PhysicsEmerging Tech

Cooperative quantum interface for noise mitigation in quantum networks

Yan‐Lei Zhang, Ming Li, Xin-Biao Xu +5 more·Nov 20, 2024

Quantum frequency converters that enable the interface between the itinerant photons and qubits are indispensable for realizing long-distance quantum network. However, the cascaded connection between converters and qubits usually brings additional in...

Physics

Optimized four-qubit quantum error correcting code for amplitude damping channel

Xuanhui Mao, Qiang-Da Xu, Liang Jiang·Nov 20, 2024

Quantum error correction (QEC) is essential for reliable quantum information processing. Targeting a particular error channel, both the encoding and the recovery channel can be optimized through a biconvex optimization to give a high-performance, noi...

Physics

Measurement-Free Code-Switching Protocol for Low-Overhead Quantum Computation Using Permutation-Invariant Codes

Yingkai Ouyang, Yumang Jing, G. Brennen·Nov 20, 2024

Transversal gates on quantum error correction codes have been a promising approach for fault-tolerant quantum computing, but are limited by the Eastin-Knill no-go theorem. Existing solutions such as gate teleportation and magic state distillation a...

Physics

The weight hierarchy of decreasing norm-trace codes

Eduardo Camps-Moreno, Hiram H. L'opez, Gretchen L. Matthews +1 more·Nov 20, 2024

The Generalized Hamming weights and their relative version, which generalize the minimum distance of a linear code, are relevant to numerous applications, including coding on the wire-tap channel of type II, t-resilient functions, bounding the cardin...

Computer ScienceMathematics

Benchmarking Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks for Classification and Data Compression Tasks

Jun Yong Khoo, Chee Kwan Gan, W.-Q. Ding +3 more·Nov 20, 2024

Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) have emerged as promising models for quantum machine learning tasks, including classification and data compression. This paper investigates the performance of QCNNs in comparison to the hardware-efficient...

Physics

A universal framework for the quantum simulation of Yang–Mills theory

Jad C. Halimeh, Masanori Hanada, Shunji Matsuura +3 more·Nov 20, 2024

Quantum computers promise to simulate complex quantum field theories that are intractable for classical computers, potentially revealing new physics in strongly interacting systems. Current approaches for simulating Yang-Mills gauge theories face sig...

MedicinePhysics

Improved fluxonium readout through dynamic flux pulsing

Taryn V. Stefanski, Figen Yilmaz, Eugene Y. Huang +5 more·Nov 20, 2024

The ability to perform rapid, high fidelity readout of a qubit state is an important requirement for quantum algorithms and, in particular, for enabling operations such as mid-circuit measurements and measurement-based feedback for error correction s...

Physics

Degenerate quantum erasure decoding

Kao-Yueh Kuo, Yingkai Ouyang·Nov 20, 2024

Erasures are the primary type of errors in physical systems dominated by leakage errors. While quantum error correction (QEC) using stabilizer codes can combat erasure errors, it remains unknown which constructions achieve capacity performance. If ...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Entanglement teleportation along a regenerating hamster-wheel graph state

Haiyue Kang, John F. Kam, Gary J. Mooney +1 more·Nov 20, 2024

We present an efficient and reusable approach to quantum teleportation that allows cyclic teleportation of a two-qubit graph state around a quantum hamster wheel—a ring of qubits entangled as a one-dimensional line prepared on the 20-qubit Quantinuum...

MedicinePhysics

D-commuting SYK model: building quantum chaos from integrable blocks

Ping Gao, Han Lin, Cheng Peng·Nov 19, 2024

We construct a new family of quantum chaotic models by combining multiple copies of integrable commuting SYK models. As each copy of the commuting SYK model does not commute with others, this construction breaks the integrability of each commuting SY...

hep-thcond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elQuantum Physics

High-fidelity entanglement of metastable trapped-ion qubits with integrated erasure conversion

A. Quinn, G. J. Gregory, I. D. Moore +6 more·Nov 19, 2024

Today's most advanced ion trap quantum computers have significant overhead due to the need for dual-species operation. Looking ahead, logical qubit register sizes will be limited by the encoding rate needed to correct generic Pauli errors. We address...

Atomic PhysicsQuantum Physics

Quantum advantage from soft decoders

André Chailloux, Jean-Pierre Tillich·Nov 19, 2024

In the last years, Regev's reduction has been used as a quantum algorithmic tool for providing a quantum advantage for variants of the decoding problem. Following this line of work, the authors of [JSW+24] have recently come up with a quantum algorit...

Quantum Physics

Asymptotic robustness of entanglement in noisy quantum networks and graph connectivity

Fernando Lledó, Carlos Palazuelos, Julio I. de Vicente·Nov 19, 2024

Quantum networks are promising venues for quantum information processing. This motivates the study of the entanglement properties of the particular multipartite quantum states that underpin these structures. In particular, it has been recently shown ...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physics

Design of an FPGA-Based Neutral Atom Rearrangement Accelerator for Quantum Computing

Xiaorang Guo, Jonas Winklmann, Dirk Stober +2 more·Nov 19, 2024

Neutral atoms have emerged as a promising technology for implementing quantum computers due to their scalability and long coherence times. However, the execution frequency of neutral atom quantum computers is constrained by image processing procedure...

PhysicsComputer Science
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