Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,669

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367

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13,711 papers in 12 months (-14% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

28,669 papers found

Implementing transferable annealing protocols for combinatorial optimization on neutral-atom quantum processors: A case study on smart charging of electric vehicles

L. Leclerc, Constantin Dalyac, Pascale Bendotti +3 more·Nov 25, 2024

In the quantum optimization paradigm, variational quantum algorithms face challenges with hardware-specific and instance-dependent parameter tuning, which can lead to computational inefficiencies. The promising potential of parameter transferability ...

Physics

Understanding the Scalability of Circuit Cutting Techniques for Practical Quantum Applications

Songqinghao Yang, Prakash Murali·Nov 25, 2024

Circuit cutting allows quantum circuits larger than the available hardware to be executed. Cutting techniques split circuits into smaller subcircuits, run them on the hardware, and recombine results through classical post-processing. Circuit cutting ...

Physics

Variational quantum subspace construction via symmetry-preserving cost functions

H. A. Akande, A. Perrin, Bruno Senjean +1 more·Nov 25, 2024

Determining low-energy eigenstates in electronic many-body quantum systems is a key challenge in computational chemistry and condensed-matter physics. Hybrid quantum-classical approaches, such as the Variational Quantum Eigensolver and Quantum Subspa...

Physics

Protomon: A Multimode Qubit in the Fluxonium Molecule

Shashwat Kumar, X. You, Xanthe Croot +7 more·Nov 25, 2024

Qubits that are intrinsically insensitive to depolarization and dephasing errors promise to significantly reduce the overhead of fault-tolerant quantum computing. At their optimal operating points, the logical states of these qubits exhibit both expo...

Physics

Boundaries for quantum advantage with single photons and loop-based time-bin interferometers

Samo Nov'ak, David D. Roberts, Alexander Makarovskiy +2 more·Nov 25, 2024

Loop-based boson samplers interfere photons in the time degree of freedom using a sequence of delay lines. Since they require few hardware components while also allowing for long-range entanglement, they are strong candidates for demonstrating quantu...

PhysicsComputer Science

QUBO Refinement: Achieving Superior Precision through Iterative Quantum Formulation with Limited Qubits

Hyunju Lee, Kyungtaek Jun·Nov 25, 2024

In the era of quantum computing, the emergence of quantum computers and subsequent advancements have led to the development of various quantum algorithms capable of solving linear equations and eigenvalues, surpassing the pace of classical computers....

Physics

Distributing Quantum Computations, Shot-wise

Giuseppe Bisicchia, Giuseppe Clemente, J. García-Alonso +3 more·Nov 25, 2024

NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) era constraints, high sensitivity to noise and limited qubit count, impose significant barriers on the usability of QPUs (Quantum Process Units) capabilities. To overcome these challenges, researchers are explo...

PhysicsComputer Science

Soft information decoding with superconducting qubits

Maurice D. Hanisch, Bence Het'enyi, James R. Wootton·Nov 25, 2024

Quantum error correction promises a viable path to fault-tolerant computations, enabling exponential error suppression when the device's error rates remain below the protocol's threshold. This threshold, however, strongly depends on the classical met...

Physics

Factoring integers via Schnorr's algorithm assisted with VQE

Luis S'anchez Cano, Gin'es Carrascal de las Heras, Guillermo Botella Juan +1 more·Nov 25, 2024

Current asymmetric cryptography is based on the principle that while classical computers can efficiently multiply large integers, the inverse operation, factorization, is significantly more complex. For sufficiently large integers, this factorization...

Computer SciencePhysics

Krylov complexity in the Schrödinger field theory

Peng-Zhang He, Hai-Qing Zhang·Nov 25, 2024

We investigate the Krylov complexity of Schrödinger field theories, focusing on both bosonic and fermionic systems within the grand canonical ensemble which includes a chemical potential. Krylov complexity measures operator growth in quantum systems ...

Physics

A Dequantized Algorithm for the Guided Local Hamiltonian Problem

Yukun Zhang, Yusen Wu, Xiao Yuan·Nov 25, 2024

The local Hamiltonian (LH) problem, the quantum analog of the classical constraint satisfaction problem, is a cornerstone of quantum computation and complexity theory. It is known to be QMA-complete, indicating that it is challenging even for quantum...

Physics

Limitations of tensor-network approaches for optimization and sampling: A comparison to quantum and classical Ising machines

A. M. Dziubyna, Tomasz Śmierzchalski, Bartłomiej Gardas +2 more·Nov 25, 2024

Optimization problems pose challenges across various fields. In recent years, quantum annealers have emerged as a promising platform for tackling such challenges. To provide a new perspective, we develop a heuristic tensor network (TN) based algorith...

Physics

A Differentially Private Quantum Neural Network for Probabilistic Optimal Power Flow

Yuji Cao, Yue Chen, Yan Xu·Nov 25, 2024

The stochastic nature of renewable energy and load demand requires efficient and accurate solutions for probabilistic optimal power flow (OPF). Quantum neural networks (QNNs), which combine quantum computing and machine learning, offer computational ...

Computer ScienceEngineering

A Review of Design Concerns in Superconducting Quantum Circuits

Eli M. Levenson-Falk, S. Shanto·Nov 25, 2024

In this short review we describe the process of designing a superconducting circuit device for quantum information applications. We discuss the factors that must be considered to implement a desired effective Hamiltonian on a device. We describe th...

Physics

Subsystem Decompositions of Quantum Evolutions and Transformations between Causal Perspectives.

Julian Wechs, O. Oreshkov·Nov 25, 2024

One can theoretically conceive of processes in which quantum operations are composed cyclically in a way that is incompatible with a well-defined causal order. Some of these processes can be realized within standard quantum temporal evolutions on sys...

MedicinePhysics

Enhancing Quantum Diffusion Models with Pairwise Bell State Entanglement

Shivalee Shah, M. Vatsa·Nov 24, 2024

This paper introduces a novel quantum diffusion model designed for Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. Unlike previous methods, this model efficiently processes higher-dimensional images with complex pixel structures, even on qubit-limit...

Computer SciencePhysics

ShaNQar: Simulator of Network Quantique

Anand Choudhary, A. Wasan·Nov 24, 2024

The nature-inspired field of quantum communication has witnessed exciting developments over the past few years with countries all over the world working hard to scale their experimental quantum networks to larger sizes and increased coverage. Evident...

Physics

Reformulating regression test suite optimization using quantum annealing - an empirical study

Antonio Trovato, Manuel De Stefano, Fabiano Pecorelli +2 more·Nov 24, 2024

Maintaining software quality is crucial in the dynamic landscape of software development. Regression testing ensures that software works as expected after changes are implemented. However, re-executing all test cases for every modification is often i...

Computer Science

Classifying Logical Gates in Quantum Codes via Cohomology Operations and Symmetry

Po-Shen Hsin, Ryohei Kobayashi, Guanyu Zhu·Nov 24, 2024

We systematically construct and classify fault-tolerant logical gates implemented by constant-depth circuits for quantum codes using cohomology operations and symmetry. These logical gates are obtained from unitary operators given by symmetry-protect...

PhysicsMathematics

An unconditional distribution learning advantage with shallow quantum circuits

N. Pirnay, S. Jerbi, Jean-Pierre Seifert +1 more·Nov 23, 2024

One of the core challenges of research in quantum computing is concerned with the question whether quantum advantages can be found for near-term quantum circuits that have implications for practical applications. Motivated by this mindset, in this wo...

Computer SciencePhysics
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