Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,582

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13,642 papers in 12 months (-16% vs prior quarter)

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28,582 papers found

Mitigating decoherence in molecular spin qudits

Leonardo Ratini, G. Sansone, E. Garlatti +3 more·Apr 8, 2025

Molecular nanomagnets are quantum spin systems potentially serving as qudits for future quantum technologies thanks to their many accessible low-energy states. At low temperatures, the primary source of error in these systems is pure dephasing, cause...

Physics

Shot noise signatures of candidate states for the fractional quantum Hall <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mn>12</mml:mn><mml:mn>5</mml:mn></mml:mfrac></mml:mrow></mml:math> state

Goutham Vinjamuri, Ankur Das·Apr 8, 2025

Fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states are highly sought after because of their ability to host non-abelian anyons, whose braiding statistics make them excellent candidates for qubits in topological quantum computing. Multiple theoretical studies on th...

Physics

Entangling quantum memories over 420 km in fiber

Xi-Yu Luo, Chao-Yang Wang, Mingjuan Zheng +17 more·Apr 8, 2025

Long-distance entanglement is pivotal for quantum communication, distributed quantum computing and sensing. Significant progresses have been made in extending the distribution distance of entangled photons, either in free space or fiber. For future q...

Physics

Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with Composable Security and Tight Error Correction Bound for Constrained Devices

Panagiotis Papanastasiou, C. Ottaviani, S. Pirandola +2 more·Apr 8, 2025

Constrained devices, such as smart sensors, wearable devices, and Internet of Things nodes, are increasingly prevalent in society and rely on secure communications to function properly. These devices often operate autonomously, exchanging sensitive d...

Physics

AriaQuanta: A Quantum Software for Quantum Computing

A. Cheraghi, H. Yeganeh·Apr 8, 2025

We introduce AriaQuanta, a powerful and flexible tool for designing, simulating, and implementing quantum circuits. This open-source software is designed to make it easy for users of all experience levels to learn and use quantum computing. The first...

Physics

Cryptomania v.s. Minicrypt in a Quantum World

Longcheng Li, Qian Li, X. Li +1 more·Apr 8, 2025

We prove that it is impossible to construct perfect-complete quantum public-key encryption (QPKE) with classical keys from quantumly secure one-way functions (OWFs) in a black-box manner, resolving a long-standing open question in quantum cryptograph...

Computer SciencePhysics

New designs of linear optical interferometers with minimal depth and component count

Timothée Goubault de Brugière, R. Mezher, S. Currie +1 more·Apr 8, 2025

We adapt an algorithm for CNOT circuits synthesis based on the Bruhat decomposition to the design of linear optical circuits with Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI). The synthesis algorithm reduces to designing sorting networks with nearest neighbor ...

Physics

Solving General QUBOs with Warm-Start QAOA via a Reduction to Max-Cut

Bikrant Bhattachayra, Michael Capriotti, Reuben Tate·Apr 8, 2025

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a quantum algorithm that finds approximate solutions to problems in combinatorial optimization, especially those that can be formulated as a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) p...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Quantum Combine and Conquer and Its Applications to Sublinear Quantum Convex Hull and Maxima Set Construction

Shion Fukuzawa, M. Goodrich, Sandy Irani·Apr 8, 2025

We introduce a quantum algorithm design paradigm called combine and conquer, which is a quantum version of the"marriage-before-conquest"technique of Kirkpatrick and Seidel. In a quantum combine-and-conquer algorithm, one performs the essential comput...

Computer SciencePhysics

Evaluating Mutation Techniques in Genetic-Algorithm-Based Quantum Circuit Synthesis

Michael Kölle, Tom Bintener, Maximilian Zorn +4 more·Apr 8, 2025

Quantum computing leverages the unique properties of qubits and quantum parallelism to solve problems intractable for classical systems, offering unparalleled computational potential. However, optimization of quantum circuits remains critical, especi...

Computer SciencePhysics

Realization and Calibration of Continuously Parameterized Two-Qubit Gates on a Trapped-Ion Quantum Processor

C. Yale, Ashlyn D. Burch, Matthew N. H. Chow +5 more·Apr 8, 2025

Continuously parameterized two-qubit gates are a key feature of state-of-the-art trapped-ion quantum processors, as they have favorable error scalings and show distinct improvements in circuit performance over more restricted maximally entangling gat...

Physics

Binary Tree Block Encoding of Classical Matrix

Zexian Li, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Chunlin Yang +1 more·Apr 8, 2025

State preparation and block encoding are essential subroutines in quantum computing. The former provides basic encoding of quantum states, while the latter transforms classical data into a matrix representation within a quantum circuit. Some quantum ...

Computer SciencePhysics

Scalable low-latency entanglement distribution for distributed quantum computing

Jiapeng Zhao, Yang Xu, Xiyuan Lu +5 more·Apr 7, 2025

Practical distributed quantum computing and error correction require quantum networks with high-qubit-rate, high-fidelity, and low-reconfiguration-latency. Unfortunately, current approaches are limited by fundamental constraints: single-channel entan...

Quantum Physicsphysics.optics

Fast and direct preparation of a genuine lattice BEC via the quantum Mpemba effect

Philipp Westhoff, Sebastian Paeckel, Mattia Moroder·Apr 7, 2025

We demonstrate that dissipative state preparation protocols in many-body systems can be substantially accelerated via the quantum Mpemba effect. Our approach exploits weak symmetries to analytically identify a class of simple, experimentally-realizab...

cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechQuantum Physics

Group Order is in QCMA

François Le Gall, Harumichi Nishimura, Dhara Thakkar·Apr 7, 2025

In this work, we show that verifying the order of a finite group given as a black-box is in the complexity class QCMA. This solves an open problem asked by Watrous in 2000 in his seminal paper on quantum proofs and directly implies that the Group Non...

Quantum PhysicsComplexitymath.GR

Inter-species topological phases via a dynamical gauge field

Zhoutao Lei, Linhu Li·Apr 7, 2025

We uncover a class of inter-species topological phases in a one-dimensional lattice, loaded with two species of non-identical particles interacting via a dynamical gauge field (DGF). Two types of topological states are found to emerge from different ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el

Neutrino Oscillations as a Probe of Macrorealism

Kathrine Mørch Groth, Johann Ioannou-Nikolaides, D. Jason Koskinen +1 more·Apr 7, 2025

The correlations between successive measurements of a quantum system can violate a family of Leggett-Garg Inequalities (LGIs) that are analogous to the violation of Bell's inequalities of measurements performed on spatially separated quantum systems....

hep-phastro-ph.HEQuantum Physics

Direct Measurement of the Singlet Lifetime and Photoexcitation Behavior of the Boron Vacancy Center in Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Richard A. Escalante, Andrew J. Beling, Daniel G. Ang +9 more·Apr 7, 2025

Optically active spin defects in van der Waals (vdW) materials are a promising platform for quantum sensing, potentially enabling shorter standoff distances than defects in diamond and thus improved measurement signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and spatial...

Quantum Physics

Measuring Rényi entropy using a projected Loschmidt echo

Yi-Neng Zhou, Robin Löwenberg, Julian Sonner·Apr 7, 2025

We present efficient and practical protocols to measure the second Rényi entropy (RE), whose exponential is known as the purity. We achieve this by establishing a direct connection to a Loschmidt echo (LE) type measurement sequence, applicable to qua...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechhep-th

Frustrated Rydberg Atom Arrays Meet Cavity-QED: Emergence of the Superradiant Clock Phase

Ying Liang, Bao-Yun Dong, Zi-Jian Xiong +1 more·Apr 7, 2025

Rydberg atom triangular arrays in an optical cavity serve as an ideal platform for understanding the interplay between geometric frustration and quantized photons. Using a large-scale quantum Monte Carlo method, we obtain a rich ground state phase di...

cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-elQuantum Physics
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