Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,402

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150

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13,522 papers in 12 months (-19% vs prior quarter)

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28,402 papers found

RhoDARTS: Differentiable Quantum Architecture Search with Density Matrix Simulations

Swagat Kumar, Jan-Nico Zaech, C. M. Wilmott +1 more·Jun 4, 2025

Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) are a promising approach to leverage Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers. However, choosing optimal quantum circuits that efficiently solve a given VQA problem is a non-trivial task. Quantum Archite...

Computer SciencePhysics

A Unitary Encoder for Surface Codes

Pei-Kai Tsai, S. Puri·Jun 4, 2025

The surface code is a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum computation and has been implemented in many quantum hardware platforms. In this work, we propose a new non-local unitary circuit to encode a surface code state based on a code conv...

Physics

Make Some Noise! Measuring Noise Model Quality in Real-World Quantum Software

S. R. Maschek, J. Schwitalla, Maja Franz +1 more·Jun 4, 2025

Noise and imperfections are among the prevalent challenges in quantum software engineering for current NISQ systems. They will remain important in the post-NISQ area, as logical, error-corrected qubits will be based on software mechanisms. As real qu...

PhysicsComputer Science

Simulating fluid vortex interactions on a superconducting quantum processor

Ziteng Wang, Jiarun Zhong, Ke Wang +8 more·Jun 4, 2025

Vortex interactions are commonly observed in atmospheric turbulence, plasma dynamics, and collective behaviors in biological systems. However, accurately simulating these complex interactions is highly challenging due to the need to capture fine-scal...

MedicinePhysics

Computational Complexity and Simulability of Non-Hermitian Quantum Dynamics

Brian Barch, Daniel Lidar·Jun 3, 2025

Non-Hermitian (NH) quantum systems demonstrate striking differences from their Hermitian counterparts, leading to claims of NH advantage in areas ranging from metrology to entanglement generation. We show that in the context of quantum computation, a...

Quantum PhysicsComplexity

Flagged Extensions and Numerical Simulations for Quantum Channel Capacity: Bridging Theory and Computation

Vahid Nourozi·Jun 3, 2025

I will investigate the capacities of noisy quantum channels through a combined analytical and numerical approach. First, I introduce novel flagged extension techniques that embed a channel into a higher-dimensional space, enabling single-letter upper...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Ultracoherent superconducting cavity-based multiqudit platform with error-resilient control

Taeyoon Kim, Tanay Roy, Xinyuan You +26 more·Jun 3, 2025

Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities offer a promising platform for quantum computing due to their long coherence times, yet integrating nonlinear elements like transmons for control often introduces additional loss. We report a multimode q...

Quantum Physics

Universal Resources for QAOA and Quantum Annealing

Pablo Díez-Valle, Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz, Diego Porras +1 more·Jun 3, 2025

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a variational ansatz that resembles the Trotterized dynamics of a Quantum Annealing (QA) protocol. This work formalizes this connection formally and empirically, showing the angles of a multila...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mech

Adversarial quantum channel discrimination

Kun Fang, Hamza Fawzi, Omar Fawzi·Jun 3, 2025

We introduce a new framework for quantum channel discrimination in an adversarial setting, where the tester plays against an adversary. We show that in asymmetric hypothesis testing, the optimal type-II error exponent is precisely characterized by a ...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Nonlinear-enhanced wideband sensing via subharmonic excitation of a quantum harmonic oscillator

Hao Wu, Clayton Z. C. Ho, Grant D. Mitts +2 more·Jun 3, 2025

A key advantage of quantum metrology is the ability to surpass the standard quantum limit~(SQL) for measurement precision through the use of non-classical states. However, there is typically little to no improvement in precision with the use of non-c...

Atomic PhysicsQuantum Physics

Quantum Data Centres: Why Entanglement Changes Everything

Angela Sara Cacciapuoti, Claudio Pellitteri, Jessica Illiano +4 more·Jun 3, 2025

The Quantum Internet is key for distributed quantum computing, by interconnecting multiple quantum processors into a virtual quantum computation system. This allows to scale the number of qubits, by overcoming the inherent limitations of noisy-interm...

Quantum Physicscs.NI

Intrinsic Hamiltonian of Mean Force and Strong-Coupling Quantum Thermodynamics

Ignacio González, Sagnik Chakraborty, Ángel Rivas·Jun 3, 2025

We present a universal thermodynamic framework for quantum systems that may be strongly coupled to thermal environments. Unlike previous approaches, our method enables a clear definition of thermostatic properties while preserving the same gauge free...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physicscond-mat.stat-mech

Superconducting integrated on-demand quantum memory with microwave pulse preservation

Aleksei R. Matanin, Nikita S. Smirnov, Anton I. Ivanov +8 more·Jun 3, 2025

Microwave quantum memory represents a critical component for quantum radars and resource-efficient approaches to quantum error correction. Superconducting microwave resonators provide highly efficient storage, long coherence times, on-demand reading ...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physics

Tour de gross: A modular quantum computer based on bivariate bicycle codes

Theodore J. Yoder, Eddie Schoute, Patrick Rall +5 more·Jun 3, 2025

We present the bicycle architecture, a modular quantum computing framework based on high-rate, low-overhead quantum LDPC codes identified in prior work. For two specific bivariate bicycle codes with distances 12 and 18, we construct explicit fault-to...

Physics

Stacking the odds: full-stack quantum system design space exploration

Hila Safi, Medina Bandic, Christoph Niedermeier +3 more·Jun 3, 2025

Design space exploration (DSE) plays an important role in optimising quantum circuit execution by systematically evaluating different configurations of compilation strategies and hardware settings. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive investigat...

Computer SciencePhysics

Convergence and efficiency proof of quantum imaginary time evolution for bounded order systems

T. Hartung, Karl Jansen·Jun 3, 2025

Many current and near-future applications of quantum computing utilise parametric families of quantum circuits and variational methods to find optimal values for these parameters. Solving a quantum computational problem with such variational methods ...

Computer SciencePhysics

Exceeding the Parametric Drive Strength Threshold in Nonlinear Circuits

Mingkang Xia, Crist'obal Lled'o, Matthew Capocci +7 more·Jun 3, 2025

Superconducting quantum circuits rely on strong drives to implement fast gates, high-fidelity readout, and state stabilization. However, these drives can induce uncontrolled excitations, so-called"ionization", that compromise the fidelity of these op...

Physics

Measurement incompatibility and quantum steering via linear programming

Lucas E. A. Porto, Sébastien Designolle, S. Pokutta +1 more·Jun 3, 2025

The problem of deciding whether a set of quantum measurements is jointly measurable is known to be equivalent to determining whether a quantum assemblage is unsteerable. This problem can be formulated as a semidefinite program (SDP). However, the num...

PhysicsMathematics

Scalable Distributed Memory Implementation of the Quasi-Adiabatic Propagator Path Integral

R. Ovcharenko, Xiangyu Xu, B. Fingerhut·Jun 3, 2025

The accurate simulation of dissipative quantum dynamics subject to a non-Markovian environment poses persistent numerical challenges, in particular for structured environments where sharp mode resonances induce long-time system bath correlations. We ...

Physics

Fast Machine Learning for Quantum Control of Microwave Qudits on Edge Hardware

F. Sanders, Gaurav Agarwal, Luca P. Carloni +3 more·Jun 3, 2025

Quantum optimal control is a promising approach to improve the accuracy of quantum gates, but it relies on complex algorithms to determine the best control settings. CPU or GPU-based approaches often have delays that are too long to be applied in pra...

Physics
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