Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,402

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150

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13,522 papers in 12 months (-19% vs prior quarter)

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28,402 papers found

Hybrid between biologically and quantum-inspired many-body states

Miha Srdinšek, Xavier Waintal·Jun 5, 2025

Deep neural networks can represent very different sorts of functions, including complex quantum many-body states. Tensor networks can also represent these states, have more structure and are easier to optimize. However, they can be prohibitively cost...

cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.quant-gasQuantum Physics

Orbit classification and analysis of qutrit graph states under local complementation and local scaling

Konstantinos-Rafail Revis, Hrachya Zakaryan, Zahra Raissi·Jun 5, 2025

Graph states and their entanglement properties are pivotal for the development of quantum computing and technologies. For qubits, local complementation, a graphical rule that connects all the equivalent states under Local Clifford (LC) operations, wa...

Physics

A Resource Allocating Compiler for Lattice Surgery

A. Robertson, Hao Gao, Y. Sanders·Jun 5, 2025

The emerging field of quantum resource estimation is aimed at providing estimates of the hardware requirements (`quantum resources') needed to execute a useful, fault-tolerant quantum computation. Given that quantum computers are intended to compete ...

Physics

Quantum error-correcting codes via inner products and error bases

Jorge R. Bolanos-Serv'in, Yuriko Pitones, J. I. Rios-Cangas·Jun 5, 2025

In this paper, we address the problem of state communication in finite-level quantum systems through noise-affected channels. Our approach is based on a self-consistent theory of decoding inner products associated with the code and error (or noise) b...

PhysicsMathematics

QuanUML: Towards A Modeling Language for Model-Driven Quantum Software Development

Xiaoyu Guo, Shinobu Saito, Jianjun Zhao·Jun 5, 2025

This paper introduces QuanUML, an extension of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) tailored for quantum software systems. QuanUML integrates quantum-specific constructs, such as qubits and quantum gates, into the UML framework, enabling the modeling ...

Computer Science

Quantum simulation of the Hubbard model on a graphene hexagon: strengths of IQPE and noise constraints

Mohammad Mirzakhani, Kyungsun Moon·Jun 5, 2025

Quantum computing offers transformative potential for simulating real-world materials, providing a powerful platform to investigate complex quantum systems across quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics. In this work, we leverage this capabili...

Physics

Quantum circuits as a game: A reinforcement learning agent for quantum compilation and its application to reconfigurable neutral atom arrays

Kouhei Nakaji, J. Wurtz, Haozhe Huang +4 more·Jun 5, 2025

We introduce the"quantum circuit daemon"(QC-Daemon), a reinforcement learning agent for compiling quantum device operations aimed at efficient quantum hardware execution. We apply QC-Daemon to the move synthesis problem called the Atom Game, which in...

Physics

Full characterization of measurement-induced transitions of a superconducting qubit

T. Connolly, P. Kurilovich, V. D. Kurilovich +12 more·Jun 5, 2025

Repeated quantum non-demolition measurement is a cornerstone of quantum error correction protocols. In superconducting qubits, the speed of dispersive state readout can be enhanced by increasing the power of the readout tone. However, such an increas...

Physics

Impact of Temporally Correlated Dephasing Noise on the Fidelity of the 2-Qubit Deutsch-Jozsa Algorithm

Souvik Ghosh·Jun 5, 2025

Understanding the influence of realistic noise on quantum algorithms is paramount for the advancement of quantum computation. While often modeled as Markovian, environmental noise in quantum systems frequently exhibits temporal correlations, leading ...

Physics

Exponential distillation of dominant eigenproperties

Bence Bakó, Tenzan Araki, Bálint Koczor·Jun 4, 2025

Estimating observable expectation values in eigenstates of quantum systems has a broad range of applications and is an area where early fault-tolerant quantum computers may provide practical quantum advantage. We develop a hybrid quantum-classical al...

Quantum Physics

A Hierarchy of Deviation from Complete Positivity and Optimal Entanglement Witnesses

Mohsen Kian·Jun 4, 2025

We introduce the \emph{CP-distance} to quantify the deviation of Hermitian linear maps from complete positivity, defined as the minimal depolarizing noise required to render a map completely positive. We derive a closed spectral formula for this dist...

Quantum Physicsmath.FA

Security analysis of orthogonal state attack on a high-speed quantum key distribution system

Jialei Su, Qingquan Peng, Jia-lin Chen +6 more·Jun 4, 2025

High-speed quantum key distribution (QKD) systems have achieved repetition frequencies above gigahertz through advanced technologies and devices, laying an important foundation for the deployment of high-key-rate QKD system. Although these advanced s...

Quantum Physics

An 11-qubit atom processor in silicon

Hermann Edlbauer, Junlian Wang, A. M. S. Huq +12 more·Jun 4, 2025

Phosphorus atoms in silicon represent a promising platform for quantum computing, as their nuclear spins exhibit coherence times over seconds1,2 with high-fidelity readout and single-qubit control3. By placing several phosphorus atoms within a radius...

PhysicsMedicine

Personalized Improvement of Standard Readout Error Mitigation using Low-Depth Circuits and Machine Learning

Melody Lee·Jun 4, 2025

Quantum computers have shown promise in improving algorithms in a variety of fields. The realization of these advancements is limited by the presence of noise and high error rates, which become prominent especially with increasing system size. Mitiga...

Physics

Limitations of quantum hardware for molecular energy estimation using VQE.

A. Carreras, Rom'an Or'us, David Casanova·Jun 4, 2025

Variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs) are among the most promising quantum algorithms for solving electronic structure problems in quantum chemistry, particularly during the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era. In this study, we investigate...

PhysicsMedicine

Low frequency phase stabilization and phase tuning of an optical lattice with a variable period

P. Aksentsev, V. A. Khlebnikov, I. Cojocaru +12 more·Jun 4, 2025

Optical lattices play a significant role in the field of cold atom physics, particularly in quantum simulations. Varying the lattice period is often a useful feature, but it presents the challenge of maintaining lattice phase stability in both statio...

Physics

Efficient Quantum Gibbs Sampling with Local Circuits

D. Hahn, R. Sweke, Abhinav Deshpande +1 more·Jun 4, 2025

The problem of simulating the thermal behavior of quantum systems remains a central open challenge in quantum computing. Unlike well-established quantum algorithms for unitary dynamics, \emph{provably efficient} algorithms for preparing thermal state...

Physics

Bridging Quantum Chemistry and MaxCut: Classical Performance Guarantees and Quantum Algorithms for the Hartree-Fock Method.

Alexis Ralli, Tim Weaving, Peter V. Coveney +1 more·Jun 4, 2025

In quantum chemistry, self-consistent field (SCF) algorithms define a nonlinear optimization problem, with both continuous and discrete components. In this work, we derive Hartree-Fock-inspired SCF algorithms that can be exactly written as a sequence...

PhysicsMedicine

Deep-learned error mitigation via partially knitted circuits for the variational quantum eigensolver

S. Cantori, Andrea Mari, David Vitali +1 more·Jun 4, 2025

The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is generally regarded as a promising quantum algorithm for near-term noisy quantum computers. However, when implemented with the deep circuits that are in principle required for achieving a satisfactory accur...

Physics

Experimental Detection of Dissipative Quantum Chaos

Kristian Wold, Zitian Zhu, Feitong Jin +13 more·Jun 4, 2025

More than four decades of research on chaos in isolated quantum systems have led to the identification of universal signatures -- such as level repulsion and eigenstate thermalization -- that serve as cornerstones in our understanding of complex quan...

Physics
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