Papers
Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.
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Hardware platform mentions in abstracts — Photonic leads
Quantum walks via quantum cellular automata
Pedro C. S. Costa, R. Portugal, F. D. Melo·Mar 6, 2018
Very much as its classical counterpart, quantum cellular automata are expected to be a great tool for simulating complex quantum systems. Here we introduce a partitioned model of quantum cellular automata and show how it can simulate, with the same a...
Improved implementation of reflection operators
Anirban Narayan Chowdhury, Yiğit Subaşı, R. Somma·Mar 6, 2018
Quantum algorithms for diverse problems, including search and optimization problems, require the implementation of a reflection operator over a target state. Commonly, such reflections are approximately implemented using phase estimation. Here we use...
Quantum circuit design for objective function maximization in gate-model quantum computers
L. Gyongyosi·Mar 6, 2018
Gate-model quantum computers provide an experimentally implementable architecture for near-term quantum computations. To design a reduced quantum circuit that can simulate a high-complexity reference quantum circuit, an optimization should be taken o...
Quantum algorithm for energy matching in hard optimization problems
C. Baldwin, C. Laumann·Mar 6, 2018
We consider the ability of local quantum dynamics to solve the energy matching problem: given an instance of a classical optimization problem and a low energy state, find another macroscopically distinct low energy state. Energy matching is difficult...
Kak’s three-stage protocol of secure quantum communication revisited: hitherto unknown strengths and weaknesses of the protocol
Kishore Thapliyal, A. Pathak·Mar 6, 2018
Kak’s three-stage protocol for quantum key distribution is revisited with special focus on its hitherto unknown strengths and weaknesses. It is shown that this protocol can be used for secure direct quantum communication. Further, the implementabilit...
Nested quantum annealing correction at finite temperature: p -spin models
S. Matsuura, H. Nishimori, W. Vinci +1 more·Mar 5, 2018
Quantum annealing in a real device is necessarily susceptible to errors due to diabatic transitions and thermal noise. Nested quantum annealing correction is a method to suppress errors by using an all-to-all penalty coupling among a set of physical ...
Loading Classical Data into a Quantum Computer
J. Cortese, T. Braje·Mar 5, 2018
This document describes a family of quantum circuits which load classical data into a quantum state. When loading $N$ classical bits, the result quantum state is of order $\log_2(N)$ qubits. Furthermore the gate depth of the data loading circuit is o...
Autonomous quantum rotator
H. Fogedby, A. Imparato·Mar 5, 2018
We consider a minimal model of a quantum rotator composed of a single particle confined in a harmonic potential and driven by two temperature-biased heat reservoirs. In the case the particle potential is rendered asymmetric and rotated an angle, a fi...
Experimental demonstration of Pauli-frame randomization on a superconducting qubit.
M. Ware, G. Ribeill, D. Ristè +3 more·Mar 5, 2018
The realization of quantum computing's promise despite noisy imperfect qubits relies, at its core, on the ability to scale cheaply through error correction and fault-tolerance. While fault-tolerance requires relatively mild assumptions about the natu...
Quantum Algorithms to Matrix Multiplication
Changpeng Shao·Mar 5, 2018
In this paper, we study quantum algorithms of matrix multiplication from the viewpoint of inputting quantum/classical data to outputting quantum/classical data. The main target is trying to overcome the input and output problem, which are not easy to...
Generation of multiphoton entangled quantum states with a single silicon nanowire
Ming Zhang, Lantian Feng, Zhi-yuan Zhou +7 more·Mar 5, 2018
Multiphoton entanglement plays a critical role in quantum information processing, and greatly improves our fundamental understanding of the quantum world. Despite tremendous efforts in either bulk media or fiber-based devices, nonlinear interactions ...
Controlled quantum search on structured databases
Yunkai Wang, Shengjun Wu, Wei Wang·Mar 5, 2018
We present quantum algorithms to search for marked vertices in structured databases with low connectivity. Adopting a multi-stage search process, we achieve a success probability close to $100\%$ on Cayley trees with large branching factors. We find ...
Principles and symmetries of complexity in quantum field theory
Run-Qiu Yang, Yu-Sen An, Chao Niu +2 more·Mar 5, 2018
Based on general and minimal properties of the discrete circuit complexity, we define the complexity in continuous systems in a geometrical way. We first show that the Finsler metric naturally emerges in the geometry of the complexity in continuous s...
Reconsider HHL algorithm and its related quantum machine learning algorithms
Changpeng Shao·Mar 5, 2018
HHL quantum algorithm to solve linear systems is one of the most important subroutines in many quantum machine learning algorithms. In this work, we present and analyze several other caveats in HHL algorithm, which have been ignored in the past. Thei...
A theoretical study of nonclassical effects in optical and spin systems and their applications
Kishore Thapliyal·Mar 5, 2018
Nonclassical states, having no classical analogue, promise advantage in the performance in several fields of technology, such as computation, communication, sensing. This led to an escalated interest in the recent years for the generation and charact...
Measurement of a superconducting qubit with a microwave photon counter
A. Opremcak, I. Pechenezhskiy, C. Howington +12 more·Mar 2, 2018
Counting the state of a qubit Operation of a quantum computer will be reliant on the ability to correct errors. This will typically require the fast, high-fidelity quantum nondemolition measurement of a large number of qubits. Opremcak et al. describ...
Quantum distance-based classifier with constant size memory, distributed knowledge and state recycling
P. Sadowski·Mar 2, 2018
In this work we examine recently proposed distance-based classification method designed for near-term quantum processing units with limited resources. We further study possibilities to reduce the quantum resources without any efficiency decrease. We ...
Programming quantum computers using design automation
Mathias Soeken, Thomas Häner, M. Rötteler·Mar 2, 2018
Recent developments in quantum hardware indicate that systems featuring more than 50 physical qubits are within reach. At this scale, classical simulation will no longer be feasible and there is a possibility that such quantum devices may outperform ...
A Quantum N-Queens Solver
Valentin Torggler, Philipp Aumann, H. Ritsch +1 more·Mar 2, 2018
The N-queens problem is to find the position of N queens on an N by N chess board such that no queens attack each other. The excluded diagonals N-queens problem is a variation where queens cannot be placed on some predefined fields along diagonals. T...
Coherent electron transport in silicon quantum dots
Xinyu Zhao, Xuedong Hu·Mar 2, 2018
With silicon being the go-to material for spin qubits, and motivated by the demand of a scalable quantum computer architecture for fast and reliable quantum information transfer on-chip, we study coherent electron transport in a silicon double quantu...