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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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15,755 papers in 12 months (-37% vs prior quarter)

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31,714 papers found

Quantum-over-classical Advantage in Solving Multiplayer Games

Dmitry Kravchenko, K. Khadiev, Danil Serov +1 more·Jun 1, 2020

We study the applicability of quantum algorithms in computational game theory and generalize some results related to Subtraction games, which are sometimes referred to as one-heap Nim games. In quantum game theory, a subset of Subtraction games beca...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Simple and efficient algorithms for training machine learning potentials to force data.

Justin S. Smith, N. Lubbers, A. Thompson +1 more·Jun 1, 2020

Abstract Machine learning models, trained on data from ab initio quantum simulations, are yielding molecular dynamics potentials with unprecedented accuracy. One limiting factor is the quantity of available training data, which can be expensive to ob...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Application-Motivated, Holistic Benchmarking of a Full Quantum Computing Stack

Daniel Mills, Seyon Sivarajah, Travis L. Scholten +1 more·Jun 1, 2020

Quantum computing systems need to be benchmarked in terms of practical tasks they would be expected to do. Here, we propose 3 "application-motivated" circuit classes for benchmarking: deep (relevant for state preparation in the variational quantum ei...

PhysicsComputer Science

More Practical and Adaptive Algorithms for Online Quantum State Learning

Yifang Chen, Xin Wang·Jun 1, 2020

Online quantum state learning is a recently proposed problem by Aaronson et al. (2018), where the learner sequentially predicts $n$-qubit quantum states based on given measurements on states and noisy outcomes. In the previous work, the algorithms ar...

PhysicsComputer Science

Compressed variational quantum eigensolver for the Fermi-Hubbard model.

A. Montanaro, Stasja Stanisic·Jun 1, 2020

The Fermi-Hubbard model is a plausible target to be solved by a quantum computer using the variational quantum eigensolver algorithm. However, problem sizes beyond the reach of classical exact diagonalisation are also beyond the reach of current quan...

Physics

Quantum Logspace Algorithm for Powering Matrices with Bounded Norm

Uma Girish, R. Raz, Wei Zhan·Jun 1, 2020

We give a quantum logspace algorithm for powering contraction matrices, that is, matrices with spectral norm at most~1. The algorithm gets as an input an arbitrary $n\times n$ contraction matrix $A$, and a parameter $T \leq \mathrm{poly}(n)$ and outp...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

Quantum simulation of nuclear inelastic scattering

W. Du, J. Vary, Xingbo Zhao +1 more·Jun 1, 2020

We present the hybrid quantum/classical algorithm for nuclear inelastic scattering in the time-dependent basis function on qubits approach. It is a non-perturbative approach for simulating these processes on quantum computers. Working in the interact...

Physics

Hessian-based optimization of quantum dynamics under constrained control

Mogens Dalgaard, F. Motzoi, Jesper Hasseriis Mohr Jensen +1 more·Jun 1, 2020

Efficient optimization of quantum systems with large state or control spaces is a necessity for reaching fault tolerant thresholds. A standard tool for optimizing simulated quantum dynamics is the gradient-based \textsc{grape} algorithm, which has be...

Physics

Quantum circuit design for universal distribution using a superposition of classical automata

A. Sarkar, Z. Al-Ars, K. Bertels·Jun 1, 2020

In this research, we present a quantum circuit design and implementation for a parallel universal linear bounded automata. This circuit is able to accelerate the inference of algorithmic structures in data for discovering causal generative models. Th...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

A quantum algorithm to estimate the Gowers U2 norm and linearity testing of Boolean functions

C. A. Jothishwaran, Anton Tkachenko, S. Gangopadhyay +2 more·Jun 1, 2020

We propose a quantum algorithm to estimate the Gowers $U_2$ norm of a Boolean function, and extend it into a second algorithm to distinguish between linear Boolean functions and Boolean functions that are $\epsilon$-far from the set of linear Boolean...

MathematicsComputer SciencePhysics

Continuous-Variable Assisted Thermal Quantum Simulation.

Dan-Bo Zhang, Guo-Qing Zhang, Z. Xue +2 more·May 31, 2020

Simulation of a quantum many-body system at finite temperatures is crucially important but quite challenging. Here we present an experimentally feasible quantum algorithm assisted with continuous variable for simulating quantum systems at finite temp...

PhysicsMedicine

Erbium implanted silicon for solid-state quantum technologies

M. Hughes, N. Panjwani, M. Urdampilleta +6 more·May 30, 2020

Erbium implanted silicon as a quantum technology platform has both telecommunications and integrated circuit (IC) processing compatibility. The electron spin coherence time of Er implanted Si with an Er concentration of 3X1017 cm-3 is measured to be ...

Physics

Grover Mixers for QAOA: Shifting Complexity from Mixer Design to State Preparation

Andreas Bärtschi, S. Eidenbenz·May 30, 2020

We propose GM-QAOA, a variation of the Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz (QAOA) that uses Grover-like selective phase shift mixing operators. GM-QAOA works on any NP optimization problem for which it is possible to efficiently prepare an equal supe...

Computer SciencePhysics

Constructions for Quantum Indistinguishability Obfuscation

Anne Broadbent, R. Kazmi·May 29, 2020

An indistinguishability obfuscator is a probabilistic polynomial-time algorithm that takes a circuit as input and outputs a new circuit that has the same functionality as the input circuit, such that for any two circuits of the same size that compute...

PhysicsComputer Science

Efficient Discrete Feature Encoding for Variational Quantum Classifier

Hiroshi Yano, Yudai Suzuki, K. Itoh +2 more·May 29, 2020

Recent days have witnessed significant interests in applying quantum-enhanced techniques for solving a variety of machine learning tasks. Variational methods that use quantum resources of imperfect quantum devices with the help of classical computing...

Physics

Efficient quantum circuits for quantum computational chemistry

Y. Yordanov, D. Arvidsson-Shukur, C. Barnes·May 29, 2020

The VQE (variational quantum eigensolver) is a hybrid classical-quantum algorithm that can determine the energy eigenvalues of molecules by solving the electronic structure problem. Compared to other purely quantum algorithms, the VQE requires shallo...

Physics

Preliminary demonstration of a persistent Josephson phase-slip memory cell with topological protection

N. Ligato, E. Strambini, F. Paolucci +1 more·May 28, 2020

Superconducting computing promises enhanced computational power in both classical and quantum approaches. Yet, scalable and fast superconducting memories are not implemented. Here, we propose a fully superconducting memory cell based on the hystereti...

MedicinePhysics

Quantum Transport in 40-nm MOSFETs at Deep-Cryogenic Temperatures

T. Yang, A. Ruffino, J. Michniewicz +3 more·May 28, 2020

In this letter, we characterize the electrical properties of commercial bulk 40-nm MOSFETs at room and deep cryogenic temperatures, with a focus on quantum information processing (QIP) applications. At 50 mK, the devices operate as classical FETs or ...

PhysicsMaterials Science

Quantum self-learning Monte Carlo and quantum-inspired Fourier transform sampler

Katsuhiro Endo, Taichi Nakamura, K. Fujii +1 more·May 28, 2020

The self-learning Metropolis-Hastings algorithm is a powerful Monte Carlo method that, with the help of machine learning, adaptively generates an easy-to-sample probability distribution for approximating a given hard-to-sample distribution. This pape...

Computer SciencePhysics

Classical and quantum algorithms for constructing text from dictionary problem

K. Khadiev, Vladislav Remidovskii·May 28, 2020

We study algorithms for solving a problem of constructing a text (a long string) from a dictionary (a sequence of small strings). The problem has an application in bioinformatics and has a connection with the sequence assembly method for reconstructi...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics
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