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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,714

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15,755 papers in 12 months (-37% vs prior quarter)

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31,714 papers found

High-Dimensional Similarity Search with Quantum-Assisted Variational Autoencoder

Nicholas Gao, M. Wilson, Thomas Vandal +3 more·Jun 13, 2020

Recent progress in quantum algorithms and hardware indicates the potential importance of quantum computing in the near future. However, finding suitable application areas remains an active area of research. Quantum machine learning is touted as a pot...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Quantum Robust Fitting

Tat-Jun Chin, D. Suter, Shin-Fang Ch'ng +1 more·Jun 12, 2020

Many computer vision applications need to recover structure from imperfect measurements of the real world. The task is often solved by robustly fitting a geometric model onto noisy and outlier-contaminated data. However, recent theoretical analyses i...

Computer Science

Fast multi-qubit gates by adiabatic evolution in interacting excited state manifolds.

M. Khazali, K. Mølmer·Jun 12, 2020

Quantum computing and quantum simulation can be implemented by concatenation of one- and two-qubit gates and interactions. For most physical implementations, however, it may be advantageous to explore state components and interactions that depart fro...

Physics

Insulating, metallic and superconducting behavior in a single nanowire

J. N. Voss, Yannick Schon, M. Wildermuth +4 more·Jun 11, 2020

In systems with reduced dimensions quantum fluctuations have a strong influence on the electronic conduction, even at very low temperature. In superconductors this is especially interesting, since the coherent state of the superconducting electrons i...

PhysicsMaterials Science

Quantum algorithm for smoothed particle hydrodynamics

R. Au-Yeung, A.J.M. Williams, V. Kendon +1 more·Jun 11, 2020

We present a quantum computing algorithm for the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. We use a normalization procedure to encode the SPH operators and domain discretization in a quantum register. We then perform the SPH summation via an inne...

PhysicsComputer Science

Protein folding in the modern era: a pedestrian's guide.

Sean Mullane·Jun 11, 2020

The prediction of protein secondary and tertiary structures from the primary amino acid sequence is both an incredibly important and incredibly difficult problem. Accurate prediction of a protein's native structure can provide critical insights about...

PhysicsComputer Science

Symmetry-Assisted Preparation of Entangled Many-Body States on a Quantum Computer.

D. Lacroix·Jun 11, 2020

Starting from the quantum-phase-estimate (QPE) algorithm, a method is proposed to construct entangled states that describe correlated many-body systems on quantum computers. Using operators for which the discrete set of eigenvalues is known, the QPE ...

MedicinePhysics

Introducing Structure to Expedite Quantum Search

Marcin Bria'nski, Jan Gwinner, Vladyslav Hlembotskyi +3 more·Jun 10, 2020

We present a novel quantum algorithm for solving the unstructured search problem with one marked element. Our algorithm allows generating quantum circuits that use asymptotically fewer additional quantum gates than the famous Grover's algorithm and m...

Computer SciencePhysics

Improved quantum algorithm for A-optimal projection

Shijie Pan, Lin-Chun Wan, Hailing Liu +4 more·Jun 10, 2020

Dimensionality reduction (DR) algorithms, which reduce the dimensionality of a given data set while preserving the information of original data set as well as possible, play an important role in machine learning and data mining. Duan et al. proposed ...

Physics

Photonic Bound States in the Continuum in Si Structures with the Self‐Assembled Ge Nanoislands

S. Dyakov, M. Stepikhova, A. Bogdanov +6 more·Jun 10, 2020

Germanium self‐assembled nanoislands and quantum dots are very prospective for CMOS‐compatible optoelectronic integrated circuits but their photoluminescence (PL) intensity is still insufficient for many practical applications. Here, it is demonstrat...

PhysicsMaterials Science

Majorana-induced DC Shapiro steps in topological Josephson junctions

Sang-Jun Choi, A. Calzona, B. Trauzettel·Jun 10, 2020

The demonstration of the non-Abelian properties of Majorana bound states (MBS) is a crucial step toward topological quantum computing. We theoretically investigate how Majorana fusion rules manifest themselves in the current-voltage characteristics o...

Physics

Coherent Ising machines—Quantum optics and neural network Perspectives

Yoshihisa Yamamoto, T. Leleu, S. Ganguli +1 more·Jun 10, 2020

A coherent Ising machine (CIM) is a network of optical parametric oscillators (OPOs), in which the “strongest” collective mode of oscillation at well above threshold corresponds to an optimum solution of a given Ising problem. When a pump rate or net...

PhysicsComputer Science

Enhancing VQE Convergence for Optimization Problems with Problem-Specific Parameterized Quantum Circuits

A. Matsuo, Yudai Suzuki, Ikko Hamamura +1 more·Jun 10, 2020

The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) algorithm is gaining interest for its potential use in near-term quantum devices. In the VQE algorithm, parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) are employed to prepare quantum states, which are then utilized to...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantifying entanglement preservability of experimental processes

Shih‐Hsuan Chen, Meng-Lok Ng, Che-Ming Li·Jun 9, 2020

Preserving entanglement is a crucial dynamical process for entanglement-based quantum computation and quantum-information processes, such as one-way quantum computing and quantum key distribution. However, how to quantify the ability of an experiment...

Physics

Determining quantum phase diagrams of topological Kitaev-inspired models on NISQ quantum hardware

X. Xiao, J. Freericks, A. Kemper·Jun 9, 2020

Topological protection is employed in fault-tolerant error correction and in developing quantum algorithms with topological qubits. But, topological protection intrinsic to models being simulated, also robustly protects calculations, even on NISQ har...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Legendre-Fenchel Transform

David Sutter, G. Nannicini, Tobias Sutter +1 more·Jun 8, 2020

We present a quantum algorithm to compute the discrete Legendre-Fenchel transform. Given access to a convex function evaluated at $N$ points, the algorithm outputs a quantum-mechanical representation of its corresponding discrete Legendre-Fenchel tra...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

The Snake Optimizer for Learning Quantum Processor Control Parameters

P. Klimov, J. Kelly, J. Martinis +1 more·Jun 8, 2020

High performance quantum computing requires a calibration system that learns optimal control parameters much faster than system drift. In some cases, the learning procedure requires solving complex optimization problems that are non-convex, high-dime...

Computer SciencePhysics

Materials loss measurements using superconducting microwave resonators.

C. H. McRae, Haozhi Wang, Jiansong Gao +5 more·Jun 8, 2020

The performance of superconducting circuits for quantum computing is limited by materials losses. In particular, coherence times are typically bounded by two-level system (TLS) losses at single photon powers and millikelvin temperatures. The identifi...

PhysicsMedicineMaterials Science

Engineering the Cost Function of a Variational Quantum Algorithm for Implementation on Near-Term Devices

S. Premaratne, A. Matsuura·Jun 6, 2020

Variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms are some of the most promising workloads for near-term quantum computers without error correction. The aim of these variational algorithms is to guide the quantum system to a target state that minimizes...

Physics

Quantum Metamaterials: Applications in quantum information science

S. Uriri, Y. Ismail, Francesco Petruccione·Jun 6, 2020

Metamaterials are artificially engineered periodic structures with exceptional optical properties that are not found in conventional materials. However, this definition of metamaterials can be extended if we introduce a quantum degree of freedom by a...

Physics
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