Papers
Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.
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31,611
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15,670 papers in 12 months (-39% vs prior quarter)
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Qubit Platforms
Hardware platform mentions in abstracts — Photonic leads
Compiler Design for Distributed Quantum Computing
Davide Ferrari, A. Cacciapuoti, M. Amoretti +1 more·Dec 17, 2020
In distributed quantum computing architectures, with the network and communications functionalities provided by the Quantum Internet, remote quantum processing units can communicate and cooperate for executing computational tasks that single, noisy, ...
Quantum Algorithm for Lexicographically Minimal String Rotation
Qisheng Wang, M. Ying·Dec 17, 2020
Lexicographically minimal string rotation (LMSR) is a problem to find the minimal one among all rotations of a string in the lexicographical order, which is widely used in equality checking of graphs, polygons, automata and chemical structures. In th...
A reset-if-leaked procedure for encoded spin qubits
Veit Langrock, D. DiVincenzo·Dec 17, 2020
We report a substantially simplified procedure, based on group-theoretic reasoning, for the reduction of qubit leakage in exchange-only spin qubits. We to find exchange sequences which accomplish leakage reduction with only two additional spins and w...
Architecture aware compilation of quantum circuits via lazy synthesis
S. Martiel, T. Brugière·Dec 17, 2020
Qubit routing is a key problem for quantum circuit compilation. It consists in rewriting a quantum circuit by adding the least possible number of instructions to make the circuit compliant with some architecture's connectivity constraints. Usually, t...
Ultimate quantum limit for amplification: a single atom in front of a mirror
E. Wiegand, P. Wen, P. Delsing +2 more·Dec 17, 2020
We investigate three types of amplification processes for light fields coupling to an atom near the end of a one-dimensional (1D) semi-infinite waveguide. We consider two setups where a drive creates population inversion in the bare or dressed basis ...
QGo: Scalable Quantum Circuit Optimization Using Automated Synthesis
Xin-Chuan Wu, M. Davis, F. Chong +1 more·Dec 17, 2020
—The current phase of quantum computing is in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era. On NISQ devices, two-qubit gates such as CNOTs are much noisier than single-qubit gates, so it is essential to minimize their count. Quantum circuit synthe...
Guesswork of a Quantum Ensemble
M. Dall’Arno, F. Buscemi, Takeshi Koshiba·Dec 17, 2020
The guesswork of a quantum ensemble quantifies the minimum number of guesses needed in average to correctly guess the state of the ensemble, when only one state can be queried at a time. Here, we derive analytical solutions of the guesswork problem s...
Semiconductor Quantum Computing: Toward a CMOS quantum computer on chip
R. Nikandish, E. Blokhina, D. Leipold +1 more·Dec 16, 2020
Quantum computing has the potential to create a paradigm shift in computing technology, which can lead to breakthroughs in emerging applications that rely on ultra-high-performance computing, e.g., artificial intelligence. Among several implementatio...
Enhanced Framework of Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm and Its Parameter Setting Strategy
Mingyou Wu, Zhihao Liu, Hanwu Chen·Dec 16, 2020
An enhanced framework of quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is introduced and the parameter setting strategies are analyzed. The enhanced QAOA is as effective as the QAOA but exhibits greater computing power and flexibility, and with p...
Quantum Steering Ellipsoid Volume as a Measure on the Two-Qubit States and Associated Separability and Absolute Separability Ratios
P. Slater·Dec 16, 2020
Employing the volume of quantum steering ellipsoids (QSEs) as a measure on the fifteen-dimensional convex set of two-qubit states, we estimate the ratio of the integral of the measure over the separable states to its integral over all (separable and ...
Early fault-tolerant simulations of the Hubbard model
E. Campbell·Dec 16, 2020
Simulation of the Hubbard model is a leading candidate for the first useful applications of a fault-tolerant quantum computer. A recent study of quantum algorithms for early simulations of the Hubbard model [Kivlichan et al 2019 Quantum 4 296] found ...
Programmable Quantum Annealers as Noisy Gibbs Samplers
Marc Vuffray, Carleton Coffrin, Y. Kharkov +1 more·Dec 16, 2020
Drawing independent samples from high-dimensional probability distributions represents the major computational bottleneck for modern algorithms, including powerful machine learning frameworks such as deep learning. The quest for discovering larger fa...
Variational quantum algorithms
M. Cerezo, A. Arrasmith, R. Babbush +8 more·Dec 16, 2020
Applications such as simulating complicated quantum systems or solving large-scale linear algebra problems are very challenging for classical computers, owing to the extremely high computational cost. Quantum computers promise a solution, although fa...
Constructing quantum circuits with global gates
J. J. Van De Wetering·Dec 16, 2020
There are various gate sets that can be used to describe a quantum computation. A particularly popular gate set in the literature on quantum computing consists of arbitrary single-qubit gates and two-qubit CNOT gates. A CNOT gate is however not alway...
Dynamically Corrected Nonadiabatic Holonomic Quantum Gates
Sai Li, Z. Xue·Dec 16, 2020
The key for realizing fault-tolerant quantum computation lies in maintaining the coherence of all the qubits so that high-fidelity and robust qubit manipulations can be achievable. One of the promising approaches is to use geometric phases in the con...
Resource-effective quantum key distribution: a field trial in Padua city center.
M. Avesani, L. Calderaro, Giulio Foletto +9 more·Dec 15, 2020
Field trials are of key importance for novel technologies seeking commercialization and widespread adoption. This is also the case for quantum key distribution (QKD), which allows distant parties to distill a secret key with unconditional security. T...
Efficient verification of anticoncentrated quantum states
R. Bennink·Dec 15, 2020
I present a method for estimating the fidelity F ( μ , τ ) between a preparable quantum state μ and a classically specified pure target state $$\tau =\left|\tau \right\rangle \left\langle \tau \right|$$ τ = τ τ , using simple quantum circuits and on...
High-fidelity superconducting quantum processors via laser-annealing of transmon qubits
E. Zhang, S. Srinivasan, N. Sundaresan +19 more·Dec 15, 2020
Scaling the number of qubits while maintaining high-fidelity quantum gates remains a key challenge for quantum computing. Presently, superconducting quantum processors with >50-qubits are actively available. For such systems, fixed-frequency transmon...
Initial Design of a W-Band Superconducting Kinetic Inductance Qubit
F. Faramarzi, P. Day, J. Glasby +7 more·Dec 15, 2020
Superconducting qubits are widely used in quantum computing research and industry. We describe a superconducting kinetic inductance qubit (and introduce the term Kineticon to describe it) operating at W-band frequencies with a nonlinear nanowire sect...
Noise-Assisted Quantum Autoencoder
Chenfeng Cao, Xin Wang·Dec 15, 2020
Quantum autoencoder is an efficient variational quantum algorithm for quantum data compression. However, previous quantum autoencoders fail to compress and recover high-rank mixed states. In this work, we discuss the fundamental properties and limita...