Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,611

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15,671 papers in 12 months (-39% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

31,611 papers found

Toward Cosmological Simulations of Dark Matter on Quantum Computers

Philip Mocz, Aaron Szasz·Jan 14, 2021

State-of-the-art cosmological simulations on classical computers are limited by time, energy, and memory usage. Quantum computers can perform some calculations exponentially faster than classical computers, using exponentially less energy and memory,...

Physics

Entangled Kernels - Beyond Separability

Riikka Huusari, H. Kadri·Jan 14, 2021

We consider the problem of operator-valued kernel learning and investigate the possibility of going beyond the well-known separable kernels. Borrowing tools and concepts from the field of quantum computing, such as partial trace and entanglement, we ...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Assessing the Precision of Quantum Simulation of Many-Body Effects in Atomic Systems Using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver Algorithm

Sumeet, Srinivasa Prasannaa V, B. Das +1 more·Jan 14, 2021

The emerging field of quantum simulation of many-body systems is widely recognized as a very important application of quantum computing. A crucial step towards its realization in the context of many-electron systems requires a rigorous quantum mechan...

Physics

Bias in Error-Corrected Quantum Sensing.

Ivan Rojkov, David Layden, P. Cappellaro +2 more·Jan 14, 2021

The sensitivity afforded by quantum sensors is limited by decoherence. Quantum error correction (QEC) can enhance sensitivity by suppressing decoherence, but it has a side effect: it biases a sensor's output in realistic settings. If unaccounted for,...

PhysicsMedicine

Quantum state tomography and purity measurement of a multiqubit system with random single-pulse rotations

Y. Yanay, C. Tahan·Jan 14, 2021

Quantum state tomography and other measures of the global properties of a quantum state are indispensable tools in understanding many body physics through quantum simulators. Unfortunately, the number of experimental measurements of the system requir...

Physics

Local classical MAX-CUT algorithm outperforms p=2 QAOA on high-girth regular graphs

Kunal Marwaha·Jan 14, 2021

<jats:p>The <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:math>-stage Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mi /><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></...

MathematicsComputer SciencePhysics

Quantum Computing with Superconducting Circuits in the Picosecond Regime

Daoquan Zhu, T. Jaako, Qiongyi He +1 more·Jan 14, 2021

We discuss the realization of a universal set of ultrafast single- and two-qubit operations with superconducting quantum circuits and investigate the most relevant physical and technical limitations that arise when pushing for faster and faster gates...

Physics

Efficient Quantum Circuit Synthesis for SAT-Oracle With Limited Ancillary Qubit

Shuai Yang, Wei Zi, Bujiao Wu +3 more·Jan 14, 2021

One of the main concerns in the era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing and fault-tolerant quantum computing is the optimization of circuit implementation for quantum oracles, particularly with limited resources. Synthesizing a satis...

Computer SciencePhysics

Fastest Local Entanglement Scrambler, Multistage Thermalization, and a Non-Hermitian Phantom

J. Bensa, M. Znidaric·Jan 14, 2021

We study random quantum circuits and their rate of producing bipartite entanglement, specifically with respect to the choice of 2-qubit gates and the order (protocol) in which these are applied. The problem is mapped to a Markovian process and proved...

Physics

Quantum annealing initialization of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm

Stefan H. Sack, Maksym Serbyn·Jan 14, 2021

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a prospective near-term quantum algorithm due to its modest circuit depth and promising benchmarks. However, an external parameter optimization required in QAOA could become a performance bottl...

Computer SciencePhysics

Efficient Construction of Quantum Physical Unclonable Functions with Unitary t-designs

N. Kumar, R. Mezher, E. Kashefi·Jan 14, 2021

Quantum physical unclonable functions, or QPUFs, are rapidly emerging as theoretical hardware solutions to provide secure cryptographic functionalities such as key-exchange, message authentication, entity identification among others. Recent works hav...

Physics

Classical Artificial Neural Network Training Using Quantum Walks as a Search Procedure

Luciano S. de Souza, Jonathan H. A. de Carvalho, T. Ferreira·Jan 13, 2021

This article proposes a computational procedure that applies a quantum algorithm to train classical artificial neural networks. The goal of the procedure is to apply quantum walk as a search algorithm in a complete graph to find all synaptic weights ...

Computer SciencePhysics

A general quantum algorithm for open quantum dynamics demonstrated with the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex

Zixuan Hu, Kade Head-Marsden, D. Mazziotti +2 more·Jan 13, 2021

Using quantum algorithms to simulate complex physical processes and correlations in quantum matter has been a major direction of quantum computing research, towards the promise of a quantum advantage over classical approaches. In this work we develop...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quantum algorithmic measurement

D. Aharonov, Jordan S. Cotler, X. Qi·Jan 12, 2021

There has been recent promising experimental and theoretical evidence that quantum computational tools might enhance the precision and efficiency of physical experiments. However, a systematic treatment and comprehensive framework are missing. Here w...

MedicinePhysics

An efficient quantum algorithm for the time evolution of parameterized circuits

Stefano Barison, Filippo Vicentini, Giuseppe Carleo·Jan 12, 2021

We introduce a novel hybrid algorithm to simulate the real-time evolution of quantum systems using parameterized quantum circuits. The method, named "projected – Variational Quantum Dynamics" (p-VQD) realizes an iterative, global projection of the ex...

Computer SciencePhysics

Cold ion beam in a storage ring as a platform for large-scale quantum computers and simulators: Challenges and directions for research and development

T. Shaftan, B. Blinov·Jan 12, 2021

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the possibility of constructing a large-scale storage-ring-type iontrap system capable of storing, cooling, and controlling a large number of ions as a platform for scalable quantum computing (QC) and quantum ...

Physics

Quantum option pricing using Wick rotated imaginary time evolution

Santosh Kumar Radha·Jan 12, 2021

In this paper we reformulate the problem of pricing options in a quantum setting. Our proposed algorithm involves preparing an initial state, representing the option price, and then evolving it using existing imaginary time simulation algorithms. Thi...

PhysicsEconomicsComputer Science

Stochastic search for approximate compilation of unitaries

Ryan E Shaffer·Jan 12, 2021

Compilation of unitaries into a sequence of physical quantum gates is a critical prerequisite for execution of quantum algorithms. This work introduces STOQ, a stochastic search protocol for approximate unitary compilation into a sequence of gates fr...

Physics

Spinors with torsion and matter$-$antimatter asymmetry

Nikodem Popławski·Jan 11, 2021

The conservation law for the orbital plus spin angular momentum of a free Dirac particle in curved spacetime requires that the affine connection has the antisymmetric part: the torsion tensor, which extends general relativity to the Einstein$-$Cartan...

gr-qcQuantum Physics

Quantum Simulation of the Bosonic Creutz Ladder with a Parametric Cavity.

Jimmy S. C. Hung, J. Busnaina, C. S. Chang +6 more·Jan 11, 2021

There has been a growing interest in realizing quantum simulators for physical systems where perturbative methods are ineffective. The scalability and flexibility of circuit quantum electrodynamics make it a promising platform for implementing variou...

MedicinePhysics
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