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Bias in Error-Corrected Quantum Sensing.

Ivan Rojkov, David Layden, P. Cappellaro, J. Home, F. Reiter·January 14, 2021·DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.140503
PhysicsMedicine

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Abstract

The sensitivity afforded by quantum sensors is limited by decoherence. Quantum error correction (QEC) can enhance sensitivity by suppressing decoherence, but it has a side effect: it biases a sensor's output in realistic settings. If unaccounted for, this bias can systematically reduce a sensor's performance in experiment, and also give misleading values for the minimum detectable signal in theory. We analyze this effect in the experimentally motivated setting of continuous-time QEC, showing both how one can remedy it, and how incorrect results can arise when one does not.

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