Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,611

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15,683 papers in 12 months (-39% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

31,611 papers found

Sequential Bayesian experiment design for adaptive Ramsey sequence measurements.

R. McMichael, S. Dushenko, S. Blakley·May 5, 2021

The Ramsey sequence is a canonical example of a quantum phase measurement for a spin qubit. In Ramsey measurements, the measurement efficiency can be optimized through careful selection of settings for the phase accumulation time setting, τ. This pap...

MedicinePhysics

An Algorithmic Approach to Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Error-Correcting Codes from the Hermitian Curve

R. B. Christensen, C. Munuera, F. Pereira +1 more·May 5, 2021

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We study entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes (EAQECCs) arising from classical one-point algebraic geometry codes from the Hermitian curve with respect to the Hermitian inner product. Their only unknown pa...

Computer ScienceMathematics

Assessing the Nature of Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity by Magnetic Resonance

A. Chiesa, M. Chizzini, E. Garlatti +8 more·May 5, 2021

Understanding chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS), resulting from charge transport through helical systems, has recently inspired many experimental and theoretical efforts but is still the object of intense debate. In order to assess the nature of...

PhysicsMedicine

Clifford Circuit Optimization with Templates and Symbolic Pauli Gates

S. Bravyi, Ruslan Shaydulin, Shaohan Hu +1 more·May 5, 2021

The Clifford group is a finite subgroup of the unitary group generated by the Hadamard, the CNOT, and the Phase gates. This group plays a prominent role in quantum error correction, randomized benchmarking protocols, and the study of entanglement. He...

PhysicsComputer Science

Parametrized Hamiltonian simulation using quantum optimal control

Paul Kairys, T. Humble·May 5, 2021

Analog quantum simulation offers a hardware-specific approach to studying quantum dynamics, but mapping a model Hamiltonian onto the available device parameters requires matching the hardware dynamics. We introduce a paradigm for quantum Hamiltonian ...

Physics

Essentiality of the Non-stoquastic Hamiltonians and Driver Graph Design in Quantum Optimization Annealing

V. Choi·May 5, 2021

One of the distinct features of quantum mechanics is that the probability amplitude can have both positive and negative signs, which has no classical counterpart as the classical probability must be positive. Consequently, one possible way to achieve...

Computer SciencePhysics

Variational quantum eigensolver for dynamic correlation functions

Hongxiang Chen, Max Nusspickel, J. Tilly +1 more·May 4, 2021

Recent practical approaches for the use of current generation noisy quantum devices in the simulation of quantum many-body problems have been dominated by the use of a variational quantum eigensolver (VQE). These coupled quantum-classical algorithms ...

Physics

Error Mitigation in Quantum Computers through Instruction Scheduling

Kaitlin N. Smith, Gokul Subramanian Ravi, Prakash Murali +4 more·May 4, 2021

Quantum systems have potential to demonstrate significant computational advantage, but current quantum devices suffer from the rapid accumulation of error that prevents the storage of quantum information over extended periods. The unintentional coupl...

Physics

Towards security recommendations for public-key infrastructures for production environments in the post-quantum era

Sergey E. Yunakovsky, Maxim Kot, N. Pozhar +7 more·May 4, 2021

Quantum computing technologies pose a significant threat to the currently employed public-key cryptography protocols. In this paper, we discuss the impact of the quantum threat on public key infrastructures (PKIs), which are used as a part of securit...

PhysicsComputer Science

Simultaneous Operations in a Two-Dimensional Array of Singlet-Triplet Qubits

F. Fedele, A. Chatterjee, S. Fallahi +3 more·May 4, 2021

In many physical approaches to quantum computation, error-correction schemes assume the ability to form two-dimensional qubit arrays with nearest-neighbor couplings and parallel operations at multiple qubit sites. While semiconductor spin qubits exhi...

Physics

Practical Verification of Quantum Properties in Quantum-Approximate-Optimization Runs

M. S. Alam, F. Wudarski, M. Reagor +7 more·May 4, 2021

In order to assess whether quantum resources can provide an advantage over classical computation, it is necessary to characterize and benchmark the non-classical properties of quantum algorithms in a practical manner. In this paper, we show that usin...

Physics

Dual-state purification for practical quantum error mitigation

M. Huo, Ying Li·May 4, 2021

Quantum error mitigation is essential for computing on the noisy quantum computer with a limited number of qubits. In this paper, we propose a practical protocol of error mitigation by virtually purifying the quantum state without qubit overhead or r...

Physics

Leveraging State Sparsity for More Efficient Quantum Simulations

Samuel Jaques, Thomas Häner·May 4, 2021

High-performance techniques to simulate quantum programs on classical hardware rely on exponentially large vectors to represent quantum states. When simulating quantum algorithms, the quantum states that occur are often sparse due to special structur...

PhysicsComputer Science

A Backend-agnostic, Quantum-classical Framework for Simulations of Chemistry in C++

Daniel Claudino, A. McCaskey, Dmitry I. Lyakh·May 4, 2021

As quantum computing hardware systems continue to advance, the research and development of performant, scalable, and extensible software architectures, languages, models, and compilers is equally as important to bring this novel coprocessing capabili...

Computer SciencePhysics

Universal Compiling and (No-)Free-Lunch Theorems for Continuous-Variable Quantum Learning

Tyler Volkoff, Zoe Holmes, A. Sornborger·May 3, 2021

Quantum compiling, where a parameterized quantum circuit is trained to learn a target unitary, is an important primitive for quantum computing that can be used as a subroutine to obtain optimal circuits or as a tomographic tool to study the dynamics ...

Physics

Design of an Integrated Bell-State Analyzer on a Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Platform

Uday Saha, E. Waks·May 3, 2021

Trapped ions are excellent candidates for quantum computing and quantum networks because of their long coherence times, ability to generate entangled photons as well as high fidelity single- and two-qubit gates. To scale up trapped ion quantum comput...

Physics

Switching between relaxation hotspots and coldspots in disordered spin qubits

A. Hosseinkhani, G. Burkard·May 3, 2021

We develop a valley-dependent envelope function theory that can describe the effects of arbitrary configurations of interface steps and miscuts on the qubit relaxation time. For a given interface roughness, we show how our theory can be used to find ...

Physics

Distributed Quantum Computing with QMPI

Thomas Häner, Damian S. Steiger, T. Hoefler +1 more·May 3, 2021

Practical applications of quantum computers require millions of physical qubits and it will be challenging for individual quantum processors to reach such qubit numbers. It is therefore timely to investigate the resource requirements of quantum algor...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quantum Advantage with Shallow Circuits under Arbitrary Corruption

Atsuya Hasegawa, Franccois Le Gall·May 3, 2021

Recent works by Bravyi, Gosset and K\"onig (Science 2018), Bene Watts et al. (STOC 2019), Coudron, Stark and Vidick (QIP 2019) and Le Gall (CCC 2019) have shown unconditional separations between the computational powers of shallow (i.e., small-depth)...

PhysicsComputer Science

Improved approximation algorithms for bounded-degree local Hamiltonians

Anurag Anshu, David Gosset, Karen J. Morenz Korol +1 more·May 3, 2021

The low-temperature properties of interacting quantum systems are believed to require exponential resources to compute in the general case. Quantifying the extent to which such properties can be approximated using efficient algorithms remains a signi...

MedicinePhysicsComputer Science
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