Papers
Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.
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Hardware platform mentions in abstracts — Photonic leads
Phase-space simulations of feedback coherent Ising machines.
S. Kiesewetter, P. Drummond·May 10, 2021
A new, to the best of our knowledge, technique is demonstrated for carrying out exact positive-P phase-space simulations of the coherent Ising machine quantum computer. By suitable design of the coupling matrix, general hard optimization problems can...
Sampling-based quasiprobability simulation for fault-tolerant quantum error correction on the surface codes under coherent noise
Shigeo Hakkaku, K. Mitarai, K. Fujii·May 10, 2021
Shigeo Hakkaku, ∗ Kosuke Mitarai, 2, 3, † and Keisuke Fujii 2, 4, 5, ‡ Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Biology, Osaka University, ...
Quantum Indistinguishability through Exchangeable Desirable Gambles
A. Benavoli, Alessandro Facchini, Marco Zaffalon·May 10, 2021
Two particles are identical if all their intrinsic properties, such as spin and charge, are the same, meaning that no quantum experiment can distinguish them. In addition to the well known principles of quantum mechanics, understanding systems of ide...
Coherent manipulation of graph states composed of finite-energy Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill-encoded qubits
K. Seshadreesan, Prajit Dhara, A. Patil +2 more·May 10, 2021
Graph states are a central resource in measurement-based quantum information processing. In the photonic qubit architecture based on Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) encoding, the generation of high-fidelity graph states composed of realistic, finite-en...
Fast Automated Reasoning over String Diagrams using Multiway Causal Structure
Jonathan Gorard, Manojna Namuduri, X. Arsiwalla·May 10, 2021
We introduce an intuitive algorithmic methodology for enacting automated rewriting of string diagrams within a general double-pushout (DPO) framework, in which the sequence of rewrites is chosen in accordance with the causal structure of the underlyi...
Optimized low-depth quantum circuits for molecular electronic structure using a separable-pair approximation
Jakob S. Kottmann, A. Aspuru‐Guzik·May 9, 2021
We present a classically solvable model that leads to optimized low-depth quantum circuits leveraging separable pair approximations. The obtained circuits are well suited as a baseline circuit for emerging quantum hardware and can, in the long term, ...
Full-dimensional Schrödinger wavefunction calculations using tensors and quantum computers: the Cartesian component-separated approach.
B. Poirier, J. Jerke·May 8, 2021
Traditional methods in quantum chemistry rely on Hartree-Fock-based Slater-determinant (SD) representations, whose underlying zeroth-order picture assumes separability by particle. Here, we explore a radically different approach, based on separabilit...
Quantum Machine Learning For Classical Data
Leonard Wossnig·May 8, 2021
In this dissertation, we study the intersection of quantum computing and supervised machine learning algorithms, which means that we investigate quantum algorithms for supervised machine learning that operate on classical data. This area of research ...
Covariant quantum kernels for data with group structure
Jennifer R. Glick, Tanvi P. Gujarati, A. Córcoles +4 more·May 7, 2021
The use of kernel functions is a common technique to extract important features from datasets. A quantum computer can be used to estimate kernel entries as transition amplitudes of unitary circuits. Quantum kernels exist that, subject to computationa...
Fidelity bounds for device-independent advantage distillation
Thomas Hahn, E. Y. Tan·May 7, 2021
It is known that advantage distillation (that is, information reconciliation using two-way communication) improves noise tolerances for quantum key distribution (QKD) setups. Two-way communication is hence also of interest in the device-independent c...
Optimizing the Phase Estimation Algorithm Applied to the Quantum Simulation of Heisenberg-Type Hamiltonians
Scott Johnstun, J. F. Huele·May 7, 2021
The phase estimation algorithm is a powerful quantum algorithm with applications in cryptography, number theory, and simulation of quantum systems. We use this algorithm to simulate the time evolution of a system of two spin-1/2 particles under a Hei...
A benchmarking study of quantum algorithms for combinatorial optimization
K. Sankar, A. Scherer, S. Kako +8 more·May 7, 2021
We study the performance scaling of three quantum algorithms for combinatorial optimization: measurement-feedback coherent Ising machines (MFB-CIM), discrete adiabatic quantum computation (DAQC), and the Dürr–Høyer algorithm for quantum minimum findi...
Quantum Logarithmic Space and Post-selection
Franccois Le Gall, H. Nishimura, A. Yakaryılmaz·May 6, 2021
Post-selection, the power of discarding all runs of a computation in which an undesirable event occurs, is an influential concept introduced to the field of quantum complexity theory by Aaronson (Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 2005). In the pres...
Grand Unification of Quantum Algorithms
J. Martyn, Z. M. Rossi, Andrew K. Tan +1 more·May 6, 2021
Quantum algorithms offer significant speedups over their classical counterparts for a variety of problems. The strongest arguments for this advantage are borne by algorithms for quantum search, quantum phase estimation, and Hamiltonian simulation, wh...
Conditions for Equivalent Noise Sensitivity of Geometric and Dynamical Quantum Gates
R. K. Colmenar, U. Güngördü, J. Kestner·May 6, 2021
Geometric quantum gates are often expected to be more resilient than dynamical gates against certain types of error, which would make them ideal for robust quantum computing. However, this is still up for debate due to seemingly conflicting results in...
Q-Match: Iterative Shape Matching via Quantum Annealing
Marcel Seelbach Benkner, Zorah Lähner, Vladislav Golyanik +3 more·May 6, 2021
Finding shape correspondences can be formulated as an ${\mathcal{N}}{\mathcal{P}} - hard$ quadratic assignment problem (QAP) that becomes infeasible for shapes with high sampling density. A promising research direction is to tackle such quadratic opt...
Pauli Error Estimation via Population Recovery
S. Flammia, R. O'Donnell·May 6, 2021
Motivated by estimation of quantum noise models, we study the problem of learning a Pauli channel, or more generally the Pauli error rates of an arbitrary channel. By employing a novel reduction to the "Population Recovery" problem, we give an extrem...
The complexity of a quantum system and the accuracy of its description
Y. Ozhigov·May 6, 2021
The complexity of the quantum state of a multiparticle system and the maximum possible accuracy of its quantum description are connected by a relation similar to the coordinate-momentum uncertainty relation. The coefficient in this relation is equal ...
An Algorithmic Approach to Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Error-Correcting Codes from the Hermitian Curve
R. B. Christensen, C. Munuera, F. Pereira +1 more·May 5, 2021
<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We study entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes (EAQECCs) arising from classical one-point algebraic geometry codes from the Hermitian curve with respect to the Hermitian inner product. Their only unknown pa...
ReShape: A Decoder for Hypergraph Product Codes
A. O. Quintavalle, E. Campbell·May 5, 2021
The design of decoding algorithms is a significant technological component in the development of fault-tolerant quantum computers. Often design of quantum decoders is inspired by classical decoding algorithms, but there are no general principles for ...