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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,411 papers found

Limitations of Linear Cross-Entropy as a Measure for Quantum Advantage

Xun Gao, M. Kalinowski, Chi-Ning Chou +3 more·Dec 3, 2021

Demonstrating quantum advantage requires experimental implementation of a computational task that is hard to achieve using state-of-the-art classical systems. One approach is to perform sampling from a probability distribution associated with a class...

Computer SciencePhysics

Best-Practice Aspects of Quantum-Computer Calculations: A Case Study of the Hydrogen Molecule

Ivana Miháliková, M. Friák, Matej Pivoluska +3 more·Dec 2, 2021

Quantum computers are reaching one crucial milestone after another. Motivated by their progress in quantum chemistry, we performed an extensive series of simulations of quantum-computer runs that were aimed at inspecting the best-practice aspects of ...

MedicinePhysics

Morphing Quantum Codes

M. Vasmer, Aleksander Kubica·Dec 2, 2021

We introduce a morphing procedure that can be used to generate new quantum codes from existing quantum codes. In particular, we morph the 15-qubit Reed-Muller code to obtain a $[\![10,1,2]\!]$ code that is the smallest known stabilizer code with a fa...

Physics

Near-Optimal Covariant Quantum Error-Correcting Codes from Random Unitaries with Symmetries

Linghang Kong, Zi-Wen Liu·Dec 2, 2021

Quantum error correction and symmetries play central roles in quantum information science and physics. It is known that quantum error-correcting codes that obey (are covariant with respect to) continuous symmetries in a certain sense cannot correct e...

PhysicsMathematics

Optimizing frequency allocation for fixed-frequency superconducting quantum processors

A. Morvan, Larry Chen, Jeffrey Larson +2 more·Dec 2, 2021

Fixed-frequency superconducting quantum processors are one of the most mature quantum computing architectures with high-coherence qubits and simple controls. However, high-fidelity multiqubit gates pose tight requirements on individual qubit frequenci...

Physics

A quantum approach to the discretizable molecular distance geometry problem

C. Lavor, F. Marquezino, A. Oliveira +1 more·Dec 2, 2021

The Discretizable Molecular Distance Geometry Problem (DMDGP) aims to determine the three-dimensional protein structure using distance information from nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. The DMDGP has a finite number of candidate solutions and c...

Computer SciencePhysics

Robust Quantum Control using Hybrid Pulse Engineering

M. H. Ram, V. Krithika, Priyanka Batra +1 more·Dec 2, 2021

The development of efficient algorithms that generate robust quantum controls is crucial for the realization of quantum technologies. The commonly used gradient-based optimization algorithms are limited by their sensitivity to the initial guess, whic...

Physics

Near-Optimal Lower Bounds For Convex Optimization For All Orders of Smoothness

A. Garg, Robin Kothari, Praneeth Netrapalli +1 more·Dec 2, 2021

We study the complexity of optimizing highly smooth convex functions. For a positive integer p, we want to find an -approximate minimum of a convex function f , given oracle access to the function and its first p derivatives, assuming that the pth de...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

Analysis of loss correction with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill code

Jacob Hastrup, U. Andersen·Dec 2, 2021

The Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) code is a promising bosonic quantum error-correcting code, encoding logical qubits into a bosonic mode in such a way that many physically relevant noise types can be corrected effectively. A particularly relevant n...

Physics

Measurement Crosstalk Errors in Cloud-Based Quantum Computing

Seungchan Seo, J. Bae·Dec 2, 2021

Quantum technologies available currently contain noise in general, often dubbed noisy intermediate-scale quantum systems. We here present the verification of noise in measurement readout errors in cloud-based quantum computing services, IBMQ and Rige...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quantum Compiling

Marco Maronese, Lorenzo Moro, Lorenzo Rocutto +1 more·Dec 1, 2021

Quantum compiling fills the gap between the computing layer of high-level quantum algorithms and the layer of physical qubits with their specific properties and constraints. Quantum compiling is a hybrid between the general-purpose compilers of compu...

Computer SciencePhysics

Biology and medicine in the landscape of quantum advantages

Benjamin A. Cordier, Nicolas P. D. Sawaya, G. Guerreschi +1 more·Dec 1, 2021

Quantum computing holds substantial potential for applications in biology and medicine, spanning from the simulation of biomolecules to machine learning methods for subtyping cancers on the basis of clinical features. This potential is encapsulated b...

PhysicsComputer ScienceBiologyMedicine

Quantum-Resistant Cryptography

J. Mattsson, B. Smeets, Erik Thormarker·Dec 1, 2021

Quantum-resistant cryptography is cryptography that aims to deliver cryptographic functions and protocols that remain secure even if large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers are built. NIST will soon announce the first selected public-key cryptog...

Computer Science

Deterministic Generation of Multipartite Entanglement via Causal Activation in the Quantum Internet

Seid Koudia, A. Cacciapuoti, M. Caleffi·Dec 1, 2021

Entanglement represents “the” key resource for several applications of quantum information processing, ranging from quantum communications to distributed quantum computing. Despite its fundamental importance, deterministic generation of maximally ent...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

A Quantum Approach Towards the Adaptive Prediction of Cloud Workloads

Ashutosh Kumar Singh, D. Saxena, J. Kumar +1 more·Dec 1, 2021

This work presents a novel Evolutionary Quantum Neural Network (EQNN) based workload prediction model for Cloud datacenter. It exploits the computational efficiency of quantum computing by encoding workload information into qubits and propagating thi...

Computer Science

From Quantum Codes to Gravity: A Journey of Gravitizing Quantum Mechanics

ChunJun Cao·Dec 1, 2021

In this note, I review a recent approach to quantum gravity that “gravitizes” quantum mechanics by emerging geometry and gravity from complex quantum states. Drawing further insights from tensor network toy models in AdS/CFT, I propose that approxima...

Physics

An analytic study of the independent coherent errors in the surface code

Yuan-Yuan Zhao, Dong E. Liu·Dec 1, 2021

The realistic coherent errors could induce very different behaviors compared with their stochastic counterparts in the quantum error correction (QEC) and fault tolerant quantum computation. Their impacts are believed to be very subtle, more detriment...

Physics

Revisiting dequantization and quantum advantage in learning tasks

Jordan S. Cotler, Hsin-Yuan Huang, J. McClean·Dec 1, 2021

It has been shown that the apparent advantage of some quantum machine learning algorithms may be efficiently replicated using classical algorithms with suitable data access -- a process known as dequantization. Existing works on dequantization compar...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Ground State, Magnetization Process and Bipartite Quantum Entanglement of a Spin-1/2 Ising–Heisenberg Model on Planar Lattices of Interconnected Trigonal Bipyramids

L. Gálisová, Michał Kaczor·Dec 1, 2021

The ground state, magnetization scenario and the local bipartite quantum entanglement of a mixed spin-1/2 Ising–Heisenberg model in a magnetic field on planar lattices formed by identical corner-sharing bipyramidal plaquettes is examined by combining...

PhysicsMedicineComputer Science

A Quantum Parallel Markov Chain Monte Carlo

A. Holbrook·Dec 1, 2021

Abstract We propose a novel hybrid quantum computing strategy for parallel MCMC algorithms that generate multiple proposals at each step. This strategy makes the rate-limiting step within parallel MCMC amenable to quantum parallelization by using the...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematicsMedicine
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