Papers
Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.
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Qubit Platforms
Hardware platform mentions in abstracts — Photonic leads
Interactive Protocols for Classically-Verifiable Quantum Advantage
D. Zhu, Gregory D. Kahanamoku-Meyer, L. Lewis +15 more·Dec 9, 2021
Achieving quantum computational advantage requires solving a classically intractable problem on a quantum device. Natural proposals rely upon the intrinsic hardness of classically simulating quantum mechanics; however, verifying the output is itself ...
Low-loss high-impedance circuit for quantum transduction between optical and microwave photons
Yuta Tsuchimoto, M. Kroner·Dec 9, 2021
Quantum transducers between microwave and optical photons are essential for long-distance quantum networks based on superconducting qubits. An optically active self-assembled quantum dot molecule (QDM) is an attractive platform for the implementati...
Renormalization group and approximate error correction
Keiichiro Furuya, Nima Lashkari, Mudassir Moosa·Dec 9, 2021
In renormalization group (RG) flow, the low energy states form a code subspace that is approximately protected against the local short-distance errors. We motivate this connection with an example of spin-blocking RG in classical spin models. We consi...
Monolithic Integration of Quantum Resonant Tunneling Gate on a 22nm FD-SOI CMOS Process
Imran Bashir, D. Leipold, E. Blokhina +9 more·Dec 8, 2021
The proliferation of quantum computing technologies has fueled the race to build a practical quantum computer. The spectrum of the innovation is wide and encompasses many aspects of this technology, such as the qubit, control and detection mechanism,...
Quantum computing Floquet energy spectra
B. Fauseweh, Jian-Xin Zhu·Dec 8, 2021
Quantum systems can be dynamically controlled using time-periodic external fields, leading to the concept of Floquet engineering, with promising technological applications. Computing Floquet energy spectra is harder than only computing ground state p...
Experimental Characterization of Fault-Tolerant Circuits in Small-Scale Quantum Processors
Rosie Cane, Daryus Chandra, S. Ng +1 more·Dec 8, 2021
Experiments conducted on open-access cloud-based IBM Quantum devices are presented for characterizing their fault tolerance using [4,2,2]-encoded gate sequences. Up to 100 logical gates are activated in the Ibmq_Bogota and Ibmq_Santiago devices and w...
Thermodynamic optimization of quantum algorithms: On-the-go erasure of qubit registers
Florian Meier, Lídia del Rio·Dec 8, 2021
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Simulating the Electronic Structure of Spin Defects on Quantum Computers
Benchen Huang, M. Govoni, G. Galli·Dec 8, 2021
We present calculations of both the ground and excited state energies of spin defects in solids carried out on a quantum computer, using a hybrid classical/quantum protocol. We focus on the negatively charged nitrogen vacancy center in diamond and on...
Quantum phase estimation in presence of glassy disorder
S. Maiti, Kornikar Sen, U. Sen·Dec 8, 2021
We investigate the response to noise, in the form of glassy disorder present in circuit elements, in the success probability of the quantum phase estimation algorithm, a subroutine used to determine the eigenvalue - a phase - corresponding to an eige...
Dual-map framework for noise characterization of quantum computers
James Sud, Jeffrey Marshall, Zhihui Wang +2 more·Dec 8, 2021
In order to understand the capabilities and limitations of quantum computers, it is necessary to develop methods that efficiently characterize and benchmark error channels present on these devices. In this paper, we present a method that faithfully r...
A quantum processor based on coherent transport of entangled atom arrays
D. Bluvstein, H. Levine, G. Semeghini +9 more·Dec 7, 2021
The ability to engineer parallel, programmable operations between desired qubits within a quantum processor is key for building scalable quantum information systems1,2. In most state-of-the-art approaches, qubits interact locally, constrained by the ...
Realizing repeated quantum error correction in a distance-three surface code
S. Krinner, N. Lacroix, A. Remm +13 more·Dec 7, 2021
Quantum computers hold the promise of solving computational problems that are intractable using conventional methods1. For fault-tolerant operation, quantum computers must correct errors occurring owing to unavoidable decoherence and limited control ...
Tensor network approach to the two-dimensional fully frustrated XY model and a chiral ordered phase
Fengmin Song, Guang-Ming Zhang·Dec 7, 2021
A general framework is proposed to solve the two-dimensional fully frustrated XY model for the Josephson junction arrays in a perpendicular magnetic field. The essential idea is to encode the ground-state local rules induced by frustrations in the loc...
Spatial search on Johnson graphs by discrete-time quantum walk
Hajime Tanaka, Mohamed Sabri, R. Portugal·Dec 7, 2021
The spatial search problem aims to find a marked vertex of a finite graph using a dynamic with two constraints: (1) the walker has no compass and (2) the walker can check whether a vertex is marked only after reaching it. This problem is a generaliza...
Quantum simulation of chiral phase transitions
Alexander M. Czajka, Zhong-Bo Kang, Henry Ma +1 more·Dec 7, 2021
The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model has been widely studied for investigating the chiral phase structure of strongly interacting matter. The study of the thermodynamics of field theories within the framework of Lattice Field Theory is limited by the s...
Quantum error correction in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum regime for sequential quantum computing
Arvid Rolander, A. Kinos, A. Walther·Dec 7, 2021
We use density matrix simulations to study the performance of three distance three quantum error correcting codes in the context of the rare-earth-ion-doped crystal (RE) platform for quantum computing. We analyze pseudothresholds for these codes when...
Quantum Annealing in the NISQ Era: Railway Conflict Management
K. Domino, M. Koniorczyk, K. Krawiec +3 more·Dec 7, 2021
We are in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices’ era, in which quantum hardware has become available for application in real-world problems. However, demonstrations of the usefulness of such NISQ devices are still rare. In this work, we...
QKSA: Quantum Knowledge Seeking Agent - resource-optimized reinforcement learning using quantum process tomography
A. Sarkar, Z. Al-Ars, H. Gandhi +1 more·Dec 7, 2021
In this research, we extend the universal reinforcement learning (URL) agent models of artificial general intelligence to quantum environments. The utility function of a classical exploratory stochastic Knowledge Seeking Agent, KL-KSA, is generalized...
Local quantum overlapping tomography
Bruna G. M. Ara'ujo, M. M. Taddei, D. Cavalcanti +1 more·Dec 7, 2021
Reconstructing the full quantum state of a many-body system requires the estimation of a number of parameters that grows exponentially with system size. Nevertheless, there are situations in which one is only interested in a subset of these parameter...
Feasibility study of quantum computing using trapped electrons
Qian Yu, A. Alonso, Jackie Caminiti +7 more·Dec 7, 2021
We investigate the feasibility of using electrons in a linear Paul trap as qubits in a future quantum computer. We discuss the necessary experimental steps to realize such a device through a concrete design proposal, including trapping, cooling, elec...