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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,411 papers found

Interactive Protocols for Classically-Verifiable Quantum Advantage

D. Zhu, Gregory D. Kahanamoku-Meyer, L. Lewis +15 more·Dec 9, 2021

Achieving quantum computational advantage requires solving a classically intractable problem on a quantum device. Natural proposals rely upon the intrinsic hardness of classically simulating quantum mechanics; however, verifying the output is itself ...

Physics

Low-loss high-impedance circuit for quantum transduction between optical and microwave photons

Yuta Tsuchimoto, M. Kroner·Dec 9, 2021

Quantum transducers between microwave and optical photons are essential for long-distance quantum networks based on superconducting qubits. An optically active self-assembled quantum dot molecule (QDM) is an attractive platform for the implementati...

Physics

Renormalization group and approximate error correction

Keiichiro Furuya, Nima Lashkari, Mudassir Moosa·Dec 9, 2021

In renormalization group (RG) flow, the low energy states form a code subspace that is approximately protected against the local short-distance errors. We motivate this connection with an example of spin-blocking RG in classical spin models. We consi...

Physics

Monolithic Integration of Quantum Resonant Tunneling Gate on a 22nm FD-SOI CMOS Process

Imran Bashir, D. Leipold, E. Blokhina +9 more·Dec 8, 2021

The proliferation of quantum computing technologies has fueled the race to build a practical quantum computer. The spectrum of the innovation is wide and encompasses many aspects of this technology, such as the qubit, control and detection mechanism,...

PhysicsComputer ScienceEngineering

Quantum computing Floquet energy spectra

B. Fauseweh, Jian-Xin Zhu·Dec 8, 2021

Quantum systems can be dynamically controlled using time-periodic external fields, leading to the concept of Floquet engineering, with promising technological applications. Computing Floquet energy spectra is harder than only computing ground state p...

Computer SciencePhysics

Experimental Characterization of Fault-Tolerant Circuits in Small-Scale Quantum Processors

Rosie Cane, Daryus Chandra, S. Ng +1 more·Dec 8, 2021

Experiments conducted on open-access cloud-based IBM Quantum devices are presented for characterizing their fault tolerance using [4,2,2]-encoded gate sequences. Up to 100 logical gates are activated in the Ibmq_Bogota and Ibmq_Santiago devices and w...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Thermodynamic optimization of quantum algorithms: On-the-go erasure of qubit registers

Florian Meier, Lídia del Rio·Dec 8, 2021

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Physics

Simulating the Electronic Structure of Spin Defects on Quantum Computers

Benchen Huang, M. Govoni, G. Galli·Dec 8, 2021

We present calculations of both the ground and excited state energies of spin defects in solids carried out on a quantum computer, using a hybrid classical/quantum protocol. We focus on the negatively charged nitrogen vacancy center in diamond and on...

Physics

Quantum phase estimation in presence of glassy disorder

S. Maiti, Kornikar Sen, U. Sen·Dec 8, 2021

We investigate the response to noise, in the form of glassy disorder present in circuit elements, in the success probability of the quantum phase estimation algorithm, a subroutine used to determine the eigenvalue - a phase - corresponding to an eige...

Physics

Dual-map framework for noise characterization of quantum computers

James Sud, Jeffrey Marshall, Zhihui Wang +2 more·Dec 8, 2021

In order to understand the capabilities and limitations of quantum computers, it is necessary to develop methods that efficiently characterize and benchmark error channels present on these devices. In this paper, we present a method that faithfully r...

Physics

A quantum processor based on coherent transport of entangled atom arrays

D. Bluvstein, H. Levine, G. Semeghini +9 more·Dec 7, 2021

The ability to engineer parallel, programmable operations between desired qubits within a quantum processor is key for building scalable quantum information systems1,2. In most state-of-the-art approaches, qubits interact locally, constrained by the ...

PhysicsMedicine

Realizing repeated quantum error correction in a distance-three surface code

S. Krinner, N. Lacroix, A. Remm +13 more·Dec 7, 2021

Quantum computers hold the promise of solving computational problems that are intractable using conventional methods1. For fault-tolerant operation, quantum computers must correct errors occurring owing to unavoidable decoherence and limited control ...

PhysicsMedicine

Tensor network approach to the two-dimensional fully frustrated XY model and a chiral ordered phase

Fengmin Song, Guang-Ming Zhang·Dec 7, 2021

A general framework is proposed to solve the two-dimensional fully frustrated XY model for the Josephson junction arrays in a perpendicular magnetic field. The essential idea is to encode the ground-state local rules induced by frustrations in the loc...

Physics

Spatial search on Johnson graphs by discrete-time quantum walk

Hajime Tanaka, Mohamed Sabri, R. Portugal·Dec 7, 2021

The spatial search problem aims to find a marked vertex of a finite graph using a dynamic with two constraints: (1) the walker has no compass and (2) the walker can check whether a vertex is marked only after reaching it. This problem is a generaliza...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Quantum simulation of chiral phase transitions

Alexander M. Czajka, Zhong-Bo Kang, Henry Ma +1 more·Dec 7, 2021

The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model has been widely studied for investigating the chiral phase structure of strongly interacting matter. The study of the thermodynamics of field theories within the framework of Lattice Field Theory is limited by the s...

Physics

Quantum error correction in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum regime for sequential quantum computing

Arvid Rolander, A. Kinos, A. Walther·Dec 7, 2021

We use density matrix simulations to study the performance of three distance three quantum error correcting codes in the context of the rare-earth-ion-doped crystal (RE) platform for quantum computing. We analyze pseudothresholds for these codes when...

Physics

Quantum Annealing in the NISQ Era: Railway Conflict Management

K. Domino, M. Koniorczyk, K. Krawiec +3 more·Dec 7, 2021

We are in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices’ era, in which quantum hardware has become available for application in real-world problems. However, demonstrations of the usefulness of such NISQ devices are still rare. In this work, we...

Computer SciencePhysicsMedicine

QKSA: Quantum Knowledge Seeking Agent - resource-optimized reinforcement learning using quantum process tomography

A. Sarkar, Z. Al-Ars, H. Gandhi +1 more·Dec 7, 2021

In this research, we extend the universal reinforcement learning (URL) agent models of artificial general intelligence to quantum environments. The utility function of a classical exploratory stochastic Knowledge Seeking Agent, KL-KSA, is generalized...

Computer SciencePhysics

Local quantum overlapping tomography

Bruna G. M. Ara'ujo, M. M. Taddei, D. Cavalcanti +1 more·Dec 7, 2021

Reconstructing the full quantum state of a many-body system requires the estimation of a number of parameters that grows exponentially with system size. Nevertheless, there are situations in which one is only interested in a subset of these parameter...

Physics

Feasibility study of quantum computing using trapped electrons

Qian Yu, A. Alonso, Jackie Caminiti +7 more·Dec 7, 2021

We investigate the feasibility of using electrons in a linear Paul trap as qubits in a future quantum computer. We discuss the necessary experimental steps to realize such a device through a concrete design proposal, including trapping, cooling, elec...

Physics
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