Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,204

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15,359 papers in 12 months (-8% vs prior quarter)

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31,204 papers found

Implementing Clifford Gates on Stabilizer Codes via Measurement

D. Banfield, Heather Leitch, A. Kay·Oct 25, 2022

We describe a method to use measurements and correction operations in order to implement the Clifford group in a stabilizer code, generalising a result from [Bombin,2011] for topological subsystem colour codes. In subsystem stabilizer codes of distan...

Physics

Digital Quantum Simulation and Circuit Learning for the Generation of Coherent States

Ruilin Liu, Sebastián V. Romero, I. Oregi +3 more·Oct 25, 2022

Coherent states, known as displaced vacuum states, play an important role in quantum information processing, quantum machine learning, and quantum optics. In this article, two ways to digitally prepare coherent states in quantum circuits are introduc...

Computer SciencePhysicsMedicine

Resource-efficient simulation of noisy quantum circuits and application to network-enabled QRAM optimization

Lu'is Bugalho, E. Z. Cruzeiro, Kevin C. Chen +3 more·Oct 24, 2022

Giovannetti, Lloyd, and Maccone (2008) proposed a quantum random access memory (QRAM) architecture to retrieve arbitrary superpositions of N (quantum) memory cells via quantum switches and $$O(\log (N))$$ O ( log ( N ) ) address qubits. Toward physic...

Physics

Variational quantum eigensolver for causal loop Feynman diagrams and directed acyclic graphs

Giuseppe Clemente, Arianna Crippa, K. Jansen +5 more·Oct 24, 2022

We present a variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) algorithm for the efficient bootstrapping of the causal representation of multiloop Feynman diagrams in the Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) or, equivalently, the selection of acyclic configurations in direct...

Physics

Dual unitaries as maximizers of the distance to local product gates

Shrigyan Brahmachari, R. Rajmohan, S. A. Rather +1 more·Oct 24, 2022

TThe problem of finding the resource free, closest local unitary, to any bipartite unitary gate $U$ is addressed. Previously discussed as a measure of nonlocality, the distance $K_D(U)$ to the nearest product unitary has implications for circuit comp...

PhysicsMathematics

Approximate Quantum Random Access Memory Architectures

Koustubh Phalak, Junde Li, Swaroop Ghosh·Oct 24, 2022

Quantum supremacy in many applications using well-known quantum algorithms rely on availability of data in quantum format. Quantum Random Access Memory (QRAM), an equivalent of classical Random Access Memory (RAM), fulfills this requirement. However,...

PhysicsComputer Science

Autonomous quantum error correction and fault-tolerant quantum computation with squeezed cat qubits

Qiang-Da Xu, G. Zheng, Yu-Xin Wang +3 more·Oct 24, 2022

We propose an autonomous quantum error correction scheme using squeezed cat (SC) code against excitation loss in continuous-variable systems. Through reservoir engineering, we show that a structured dissipation can stabilize a two-component SC while ...

Physics

Finding maximal quantum resources

Jonathan Steinberg, O. Gühne·Oct 24, 2022

For many applications the presence of a quantum advantage crucially depends on the availability of resourceful states. Although the resource typically depends on the particular task, in the context of multipartite systems entangled quantum states are...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Implementation of Trained Factorization Machine Recommendation System on Quantum Annealer

Chen-Yu Liu, Hsin-Yu Wang, Pei-Yen Liao +2 more·Oct 24, 2022

Factorization Machine (FM) is the most commonly used model to build a recommendation system since it can incorporate side information to improve performance. However, producing item suggestions for a given user with a trained FM is time-consuming. To...

Computer SciencePhysics

Track reconstruction at the LUXE experiment using quantum algorithms

Arianna Crippa, L. Funcke, T. Hartung +8 more·Oct 24, 2022

LUXE (Laser Und XFEL Experiment) is a proposed experiment at DESY which will study Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) in the strong-field regime, where QED becomes non-perturbative. Measuring the rate of created electron-positron pairs using a silicon pix...

Physics

A quantum algorithm for finding collision-inducing disturbance vectors in SHA-1

Jiheng Duan, Minghui Li, H. Ian·Oct 23, 2022

Modern cryptographic protocols rely on sophisticated hash functions to generate quasi-unique numbers that serve as signatures for user authentication and other security verifications. The security could be compromised by finding texts hash-mappable t...

Physics

Transformations for accelerator-based quantum circuit simulation in Haskell

Youssef Moawad, W. Vanderbauwhede, R. Steijl·Oct 23, 2022

For efficient hardware-accelerated simulations of quantum circuits, we can define hardware-specific quantum-circuit transformations. We use a functional programming approach to create a quantum-circuit analysis and transformation method implemented i...

Computer SciencePhysics

Electron charge qubit with 0.1 millisecond coherence time

Xianjing Zhou, Xinhao Li, Qianfan Chen +9 more·Oct 22, 2022

Electron charge qubits are compelling candidates for solid-state quantum computing because of their inherent simplicity in qubit design, fabrication, control and readout. However, electron charge qubits built on conventional semiconductors and superc...

Physics

Stochastic Qubit Resource Allocation for Quantum Cloud Computing

Rakpong Kaewpuang, Minrui Xu, D. Niyato +3 more·Oct 22, 2022

Quantum cloud computing is a promising paradigm for efficiently provisioning quantum resources (i.e., qubits) to users. In quantum cloud computing, quantum cloud providers provision quantum resources in reservation and on-demand plans for users. Lite...

PhysicsComputer Science

Deep-Circuit QAOA

Gereon Koßmann, Lennart Binkowski, Lauritz van Luijk +2 more·Oct 22, 2022

Despite its popularity, several empirical and theoretical studies suggest that the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) has persistent issues in providing a substantial practical advantage. Numerical results for few qubits and shallow ci...

PhysicsMathematicsComputer Science

A Comparative Study on Solving Optimization Problems With Exponentially Fewer Qubits

David Winderl, Nicola Franco, J. Lorenz·Oct 21, 2022

Variational quantum optimization algorithms, such as the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) or the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA), are among the most studied quantum algorithms. In our work, we evaluate and improve an algorithm ...

Physics

Quantum algorithms for geologic fracture networks

Jessie M. Henderson, M. Podzorova, M. Cerezo +4 more·Oct 21, 2022

Solving large systems of equations is a challenge for modeling natural phenomena, such as simulating subsurface flow. To avoid systems that are intractable on current computers, it is often necessary to neglect information at small scales, an approac...

MedicinePhysicsComputer Science

A quantum algorithm for solving open system dynamics on quantum computers using noise

J. Leppäkangas, N. Vogt, Keith R. Fratus +6 more·Oct 21, 2022

In this paper we present a quantum algorithm that uses noise as a resource. The goal of our quantum algorithm is the calculation of operator averages of an open quantum system evolving in time. Selected low-noise system qubits and noisy bath qubits r...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Gauge Networks: A New Kind of Tensor Network

K. Slagle·Oct 21, 2022

Although tensor networks are powerful tools for simulating low-dimensional quantum physics, tensor network algorithms are very computationally costly in higher spatial dimensions. We introduce quantum gauge networks: a different kind of tensor networ...

Computer SciencePhysics

Equivalence Checking of Parameterized Quantum Circuits: Verifying the Compilation of Variational Quantum Algorithms

Tom Peham, Lukas Burgholzer, R. Wille·Oct 21, 2022

Variational quantum algorithms have been introduced as a promising class of quantum-classical hybrid algorithms that can already be used with the noisy quantum computing hardware available today by employing parameterized quantum circuits. Considerin...

Computer SciencePhysics
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