Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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30,392

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14,823 papers in 12 months (-23% vs prior quarter)

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30,392 papers found

Full classification of Pauli Lie algebras

G. Aguilar, Simon Cichy, J. Eisert +1 more·Jul 31, 2024

Lie groups, and therefore Lie algebras, are fundamental structures in quantum physics that determine the space of possible trajectories of evolving systems. However, classification and characterization methods for these structures are often impractic...

Physics

Quantum Repeater Protocol for Deterministic Distribution of Macroscopic Entanglement

A. Pyrkov, I. D. Lazarev, Tim Byrnes·Jul 31, 2024

Distributing long‐distance entanglement is a fundamental goal that is necessary for a variety of tasks such as quantum communication, distributed quantum computing, and quantum metrology. Currently quantum repeater schemes typically aim to distribute...

Physics

Persistent Topological Negativity in a High-Temperature Mixed-State

Yonna Kim, A. Lavasani, Sagar Vijay·Jul 31, 2024

We study the entanglement structure of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state as it thermalizes under a strongly-symmetric quantum channel describing the Metropolis-Hastings dynamics for the $d$-dimensional classical Ising model at inverse tempe...

Physics

Real-time chiral dynamics at finite temperature from quantum simulation

Kazuki Ikeda, Zhong-Bo Kang, D. Kharzeev +2 more·Jul 31, 2024

In this study, we explore the real-time dynamics of the chiral magnetic effect (CME) at a finite temperature in the (1+1)-dimensional QED, the massive Schwinger model. By introducing a chiral chemical potential μ5 through a quench process, we drive t...

Physics

Quantum circuit compilation with quantum computers

Davide Rattacaso, Daniel Jaschke, Marco Ballarin +2 more·Jul 31, 2024

Compilation optimizes quantum algorithms performances on real-world quantum computers. To date, it is performed via classical optimization strategies. We introduce a class of quantum algorithms to perform compilation via quantum computers, paving the...

Physics

Highly-efficient quantum Fourier transformations for certain non-Abelian groups

E. M. Murairi, M. Alam, Henry Lamm +2 more·Jul 31, 2024

Quantum Fourier transformations are an essential component of many quantum algorithms, from prime factoring to quantum simulation. While the standard abelian QFT is well-studied, important variants corresponding to \emph{nonabelian} groups of interes...

Physics

Capacities of quantum Markovian noise for large times

Omar Fawzi, Mizanur Rahaman, Mostafa Taheri·Jul 31, 2024

Given a quantum Markovian noise model, we study the maximum dimension of a classical or quantum system that can be stored for arbitrarily large time. We show that, unlike the fixed time setting, in the limit of infinite time, the classical and quantu...

PhysicsMathematics

Coupling a high-Q resonator to a spin qubit with all-electrical control

R. S. Eggli, T. Patlatiuk, E. G. Kelly +5 more·Jul 31, 2024

Building a practical quantum processor involves integrating millions of physical qubits along with the necessary components for individual qubit manipulation and readout. Arrays of gated silicon spins offer a promising route toward achieving this goa...

Physics

An open-source framework for quantum hardware control

Edoardo Pedicillo, Alessandro Candido, Stavros Efthymiou +7 more·Jul 31, 2024

The development of quantum computers needs reliable quantum hardware and tailored software for controlling electronics specific to various quantum platforms. Middleware is a type of computer software program that aims to provide standardized software...

Physics

Pulse family optimization for parametrized quantum gates using spectral clustering

Robert de Keijzer, J. Snijders, A. Carvalho +1 more·Jul 31, 2024

Parametrized gate circuits are used in plentiful applications in the current NISQ era of quantum computing. These parametrized gates are chiefly implemented using analytically found pulse protocols, often yielding suboptimal gate times, and consequen...

Physics

On-chip direct-current source for scalable superconducting quantum computing

Lei Jiang, Yu Xu, Shaowei Li +31 more·Jul 31, 2024

Frequency tunable qubit plays a significant role for scalable superconducting quantum processors. The state-of-the-art room-temperature electronics for tuning qubit frequency suffers from unscalable limit, such as heating problem, linear growth of co...

Physics

Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Network Instrument: Measuring PQC Adoption Rates and Identifying Migration Pathways

Jakub Sowa, B. Hoang, Advaith Yeluru +4 more·Jul 31, 2024

The problem of adopting quantum-resistant crypto-graphic network protocols or post-quantum cryptography (PQC) is critically important to democratizing quantum computing. The problem is urgent because practical quantum computers will break classical e...

Computer SciencePhysics

Enhancing the Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm in systems with large condition numbers

Peniel Bertrand Tsemo, Akshaya Jayashankar, K. Sugisaki +3 more·Jul 31, 2024

Although the Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm offers an exponential speedup in system size for treating linear equations of the form $A\vec{x}=\vec{b}$ on quantum computers when compared to their traditional counterparts, it faces a challenge re...

Physics

Shadow hamiltonian simulation

R. Somma, R. King, Robin Kothari +2 more·Jul 31, 2024

Simulating quantum dynamics is one of the most important applications of quantum computers. Traditional approaches for quantum simulation involve preparing the full evolved state of the system and then measuring some physical quantity. Here, we prese...

MedicinePhysics

Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Charged Dual-Unitary Circuits

Alessandro Foligno, Pasquale Calabrese, B. Bertini·Jul 31, 2024

The interplay between symmetries and entanglement in out-of-equilibrium quantum systems is currently at the center of an intense multidisciplinary research effort. Here we introduce a setting where these questions can be characterized exactly by cons...

PhysicsMathematics

On the Use of Calibration Data in Error-Aware Compilation Techniques for NISQ Devices

Handy Kurniawan, Laura Rodríguez-Soriano, Daniele Cuomo +2 more·Jul 31, 2024

Reliably executing quantum algorithms on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices is challenging, as they are severely constrained and prone to errors. Efficient quantum circuit compilation techniques are therefore crucial for overcoming their...

Computer SciencePhysics

Fast Gates of Detuned Cat Qubit

A. Schlabes, R. Bhowmick, M. H. Ansari·Jul 30, 2024

Cat qubits have emerged as a promising candidate for quantum computation due to their higher error-correction thresholds and low resource overheads. In existing literature, the detuning of the two-photon drive is assumed to be zero for implementing s...

Physics

Scaling of contraction costs for entanglement renormalization algorithms including tensor Trotterization and variational Monte Carlo

Thomas Barthel, Q. Miao·Jul 30, 2024

The multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) is a hierarchical class of tensor network states motivated by the real-space renormalization group. It is used to simulate strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. For prominent MERA st...

Physics

Quantum simulation via stochastic combination of unitaries

Joseph Peetz, Scott E. Smart, P. Narang·Jul 30, 2024

Quantum simulation algorithms often require numerous ancilla qubits and deep circuits, prohibitive for near-term hardware. We introduce a framework for simulating quantum channels using ensembles of low-depth circuits in place of many-qubit dilatio...

Physics

Auxiliary-Free Replica Shadows: Efficient Estimation of Multiple Nonlinear Quantum Properties

Qing Liu, Zihao Li, Xiao Yuan +2 more·Jul 30, 2024

Efficient estimation of nonlinear properties is a significant yet challenging task from quantum information processing to many-body physics. Current methodologies often suffer from an exponential sampling cost or require auxiliary qubits and deep qua...

Physics
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