Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

27,694

This Month

1,159

Today

0

Research Volume

13,008 papers in 12 months (-3% vs prior quarter)

Research Focus Areas

Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,076 papers found

Enhancing Quantum Memory Lifetime with Measurement-Free Local Error Correction and Reinforcement Learning

Mincheol Park, N. Maskara, Marcin Kalinowski +1 more·Aug 18, 2024

Reliable quantum computation requires systematic identification and correction of errors that occur and accumulate in quantum hardware. To diagnose and correct such errors, standard quantum error-correcting protocols utilize $\textit{global}$ error i...

PhysicsComputer Science

Minimum synthesis cost of CNOT circuits

Alan Bu, Evan Fan, Robert Joo·Aug 15, 2024

Optimizing the size and depth of CNOT circuits is an active area of research in quantum computing and is particularly relevant for circuits synthesized from the Clifford + T universal gate set. Although many techniques exist for finding short synthes...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Coqa: Blazing Fast Compiler Optimizations for QAOA

Yuchen Zhu, Yidong Zhou, Jinglei Cheng +4 more·Aug 15, 2024

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is one of the most promising candidates for achieving quantum advantage over classical computers. However, existing compilers lack specialized methods for optimizing QAOA circuits. There are circu...

Physics

Universal neutral-atom quantum computer with individual optical addressing and non-destructive readout

A. G. Radnaev, W. C. Chung, D. Cole +55 more·Aug 15, 2024

Quantum computers must achieve large-scale, fault-tolerant operation to deliver on their promise of transformational processing power [1-4]. This will require thousands or millions of high-fidelity quantum gates and similar numbers of qubits [5]. Dem...

Physics

Strategies for optimizing double-bracket quantum algorithms

Xiaoyue Li, Matteo Robbiati, Andrea Pasquale +4 more·Aug 14, 2024

Recently double-bracket quantum algorithms have been proposed as a way to compile circuits for approximating eigenstates. Physically, they consist of appropriately composing evolutions under an input Hamiltonian together with diagonal evolutions. Her...

PhysicsMathematics

Constant-overhead magic state distillation

Adam Wills, Min-Hsiu Hsieh, Hayata Yamasaki·Aug 14, 2024

Most schemes for realistic quantum computing require access to so-called magic states to allow universal quantum computing. Because the preparation process may be noisy, magic state distillation methods are needed to improve their accuracy and suppre...

Physics

Randomized benchmarking protocol for dynamic circuits

Liran Shirizly, L. Govia, David C. McKay·Aug 14, 2024

Dynamic circuit operations -- measurements with feedforward -- are important components for future quantum computing efforts, but lag behind gates in the availability of characterization methods. Here we introduce a series of dynamic circuit benchmar...

Physics

The x+y Floquet code: A simple example for topological quantum computation in the path integral approach

Andreas Bauer·Aug 14, 2024

The path-integral approach to topological quantum error correction provides a unified way to construct and analyze fault-tolerant circuits in spacetime. In this work, we demonstrate its utility and versatility at hand of a simple example: We construc...

Physics

A Feasible Design of Elementary Quantum Arithmetic Logic Units for Near-Term Quantum Computers

Junxu Li·Aug 13, 2024

Quantum arithmetic logic units (QALUs) constitute a fundamental component of quantum computing. However, the implementation of QALUs on near-term quantum computers remains a substantial challenge, largely due to the limited connectivity of qubits. In...

Physics

Multi-Layered Security System: Integrating Quantum Key Distribution with Classical Cryptography to Enhance Steganographic Security

Arman Sykot, Md Shawmoon Azad, Wahida Rahman Tanha +3 more·Aug 13, 2024

In this paper, we present a novel cryptographic system that integrates Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) with classical encryption techniques to secure steganographic images. Our approach leverages the E91 QKD protocol to generate a shared secret key be...

Computer SciencePhysics

Adaptive variational quantum dynamics simulations with compressed circuits and fewer measurements

Feng Zhang, Cai-Zhuang Wang, T. Iadecola +2 more·Aug 13, 2024

The adaptive variational quantum dynamics simulation (AVQDS) method performs real-time evolution of quantum states using automatically generated parameterized quantum circuits that often contain substantially fewer gates than Trotter circuits. Here w...

Physics

Stabilizer Entanglement Distillation and Efficient Fault-Tolerant Encoders

Yu Shi, A. Patil, Saikat Guha·Aug 12, 2024

Entanglement is essential for quantum information processing, but is limited by noise. We address this by developing high-yield entanglement distillation protocols with several advancements. (1) We extend the 2-to-1 recurrence entanglement distillati...

Physics

3-SAT solver for two-way quantum computers

Jarek Duda·Aug 11, 2024

While quantum computers assume existence of state preparation process $|0\rangle$, CPT symmetry of physics says that performing such process in CPT symmetry perspective, e.g. reversing used EM impulses ($V(t)\to V(-t)$), we should get its symmetric a...

Physics

Pauli Flow on Open Graphs with Unknown Measurement Labels

Piotr Mitosek·Aug 10, 2024

One-way quantum computation, or measurement-based quantum computation, is a universal model of quantum computation alternative to the circuit model. The computation progresses by measurements of a pre-prepared resource state together with corrections...

PhysicsComputer Science

Optimizing Pulse Shapes of an Echoed Conditional Displacement Gate in a Superconducting Bosonic System

Maxime Lapointe-Major, Yongchao Tang, M. Canturk +1 more·Aug 9, 2024

Echoed conditional displacement (ECD) gates for bosonic systems have become the key element for real-time quantum error correction beyond the break-even point. These gates are characterized by a single complex parameter $\beta$, and can be constructe...

Physics

Quantum Neural Network Training of a Repeater Node

Diego Fuentealba, Jack Dahn, J. Steck +1 more·Aug 8, 2024

The construction of robust and scalable quantum gates is a uniquely hard problem in the field of quantum computing. Real-world quantum computers suffer from many forms of noise, characterized by the decoherence and relaxation times of a quantum circu...

Physics

Recoil-free Quantum Gates with Optical Qubits

Zhao Zhang, L. V. Damme, Marco Rossignolo +11 more·Aug 8, 2024

We propose a scheme to perform optical pulses that suppress the effect of photon recoil by three orders of magnitude compared to ordinary pulses in the Lamb-Dicke regime. We derive analytical insight about the fundamental limits to the fidelity of op...

Physics

Reducing depth and measurement weights in Pauli-based computation

Filipa C. R. Peres, Ernesto F. Galvão·Aug 7, 2024

Pauli-based computation (PBC) is a universal measurement-based quantum computation model steered by an adaptive sequence of independent and compatible Pauli measurements on separable magic-state qubits. Here, we propose several new techniques for red...

Quantum Physics

Linear circuit synthesis using weighted Steiner trees

Michele Nir Gavrielov, Alexander Ivrii, Shelly Garion·Aug 7, 2024

CNOT circuits are a common building block of general quantum circuits. The problem of synthesizing and optimizing such circuits has received a lot of attention in the quantum computing literature. This problem is especially challenging for quantum de...

PhysicsComputer Science

Machine Learning Supported Annealing for Prediction of Grand Canonical Crystal Structures

Yannick Couzinié, Yuya Seki, Yusuke Nishiya +4 more·Aug 7, 2024

This study investigates the application of Factorization Machines with Quantum Annealing (FMQA) to address the crystal structure problem (CSP) in materials science. FMQA is a black-box optimization algorithm that combines machine learning with anneal...

Physics
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