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Recoil-free Quantum Gates with Optical Qubits
Zhao Zhang, L. V. Damme, Marco Rossignolo, Lorenzo Festa, Max Melchner, Robin Eberhard, Dimitrios Tsevas, Kevin Mours, Eran Reches, Johannes Zeiher, Sebastian Blatt, Immanuel Bloch, Steffen J. Glaser, Andrea Alberti·August 8, 2024
Physics
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Abstract
We propose a scheme to perform optical pulses that suppress the effect of photon recoil by three orders of magnitude compared to ordinary pulses in the Lamb-Dicke regime. We derive analytical insight about the fundamental limits to the fidelity of optical qubits for trapped atoms and ions. This paves the way towards applications in quantum computing for realizing $>1000$ of gates with an overall fidelity above 99\%.