Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,891

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551

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13,881 papers in 12 months (-10% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

28,891 papers found

Distributed Quantum Computing in Silicon

F. Afzal, M. Akhlaghi, Stefanie J. Beale +67 more·Jun 3, 2024

Commercially impactful quantum algorithms such as quantum chemistry and Shor's algorithm require a number of qubits and gates far beyond the capacity of any existing quantum processor. Distributed architectures, which scale horizontally by networking...

Physics

Spectroscopy and modeling of $^{171}$Yb Rydberg states for high-fidelity two-qubit gates

Michael Peper, Yiyi Li, Daniel Y. Knapp +8 more·Jun 3, 2024

Highly excited Rydberg states and their interactions play an important role in quantum computing and simulation. These properties can be predicted accurately for alkali atoms with simple Rydberg level structures. However, an extension of these method...

Physics

Quantum simulations of quantum electrodynamics in Coulomb gauge

Tianyin Li·Jun 3, 2024

In recent years, the quantum computing method has been used to address the sign problem in traditional Monte Carlo lattice gauge theory (LGT) simulations. We propose that the Coulomb gauge (CG) should be used in quantum simulations of LGT. Since the ...

Physics

Neutral-atom qubits in atom-molecular BEC

Leena Barshilia, Rajiuddin Sk, P. Panigrahi +1 more·Jun 3, 2024

Recently, neutral atoms have emerged as a promising platform for quantum computing, offering scalability. In this study, we showcase the realization of atomic qubits in atom-molecular Bose-Einstein condensate, belonging to three distinct classes. In ...

Physics

Carleman-Grad approach to the quantum simulation of fluids

Claudio Sanavio, Enea Mauri, Sauro Succi·Jun 3, 2024

We discuss the Carleman linearization approach to the quantum simulation of classical fluids based on Grad's generalized hydrodynamics and compare it to previous investigations based on lattice Boltzmann and Navier-Stokes formulations. We show that t...

Physics

Statistics-Informed Parameterized Quantum Circuit via Maximum Entropy Principle for Data Science and Finance

Xi-Ning Zhuang, Zhao-Yun Chen, Cheng Xue +7 more·Jun 3, 2024

Quantum machine learning has demonstrated significant potential in solving practical problems, particularly in statistics-focused areas such as data science and finance. However, challenges remain in preparing and learning statistical models on a qua...

PhysicsEconomicsMathematics

Encoding lattice structures in Quantum Computational Basis States

Kalyan Dasgupta·Jun 3, 2024

Lattice models or structures are geometrical objects with mathematical forms, that are used to represent physical systems. They have been used widely in diverse fields, namely, in condensed matter physics, to study degrees of freedom of molecules in ...

Physics

Characterization and thermometry of dissipatively stabilized steady states

George Grattan, Alexandar M Liguori-Schremp, David Rodríguez Pérez +3 more·Jun 3, 2024

In this work we study the properties of dissipatively stabilized steady states of noisy quantum algorithms, exploring the extent to which they can be well approximated as thermal distributions, and proposing methods to extract the effective temperatu...

Physics

Resource-theoretic hierarchy of contextuality for general probabilistic theories

Lorenzo Catani, Thomas D. Galley, Tomáš Gonda·Jun 2, 2024

In this work we present a hierarchy of generalized contextuality. It refines the traditional binary distinction between contextual and noncontextual theories, and facilitates their comparison based on how contextual they are. Our approach focuses on ...

Quantum Physics

Qudit-inspired optimization for graph coloring

David Jansen, Timothy Heightman, Luke Mortimer +2 more·Jun 2, 2024

We introduce a quantum-inspired algorithm for graph coloring problems (GCPs) that utilizes qudits in a product state, with each qudit representing a node in the graph and parameterized by d-dimensional spherical coordinates. We propose and benchmark ...

Physics

Parallel quantum computing simulations via quantum accelerator platform virtualization

Daniel Claudino, Dmitry I. Lyakh, Alex McCaskey·Jun 1, 2024

Quantum circuit execution is the central task in quantum computation. Due to inherent quantum-mechanical constraints, quantum computing workflows often involve a considerable number of independent measurements over a large set of slightly different q...

PhysicsComputer Science

A Novel Quantum-Classical Hybrid Algorithm for Determining Eigenstate Energies in Quantum Systems

Qing-Xing Xie, Yan Zhao·Jun 1, 2024

Developing efficient quantum computing algorithms is essential for tackling computationally challenging problems across various fields. This paper presents a novel quantum algorithm, XZ24, for efficiently computing the eigen-energy spectra of arbitra...

Physics

On Transversality Across Two Distinct Quantum Error Correction Codes For Quantum Repeaters

Mahdi Bayanifar, A. Ashikhmin, Dawei Jiao +1 more·Jun 1, 2024

In this paper, we investigate the transversality of pairs of CSS codes and their use in the second generation of quantum repeaters (QR)s. We show that different stations of quantum link can experience different errors. Considering this fact, we sugge...

Physics

Optimal Qubit Mapping Search for Encoding Classical Data into Matrix Product State Representation with Minimal Loss

Hyungjun Jeon, Kyungmin Lee, Dongkyu Lee +2 more·Jun 1, 2024

Matrix product state (MPS) offers a framework for encoding classical data into quantum states, enabling the efficient utilization of quantum resources for data representation and processing. This research paper investigates techniques to enhance the ...

Physics

Incompressible Navier-Stokes solve on noisy quantum hardware via a hybrid quantum-classical scheme

Zhixin Song, Robert Deaton, Bryan Gard +1 more·Jun 1, 2024

Partial differential equation solvers are required to solve the Navier-Stokes equations for fluid flow. Recently, algorithms have been proposed to simulate fluid dynamics on quantum computers. Fault-tolerant quantum devices might enable exponential s...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Assessing and advancing the potential of quantum computing: A NASA case study

E. Rieffel, A. A. Asanjan, M. Alam +20 more·Jun 1, 2024

Quantum computing is one of the most enticing computational paradigms with the potential to revolutionize diverse areas of future-generation computational systems. While quantum computing hardware has advanced rapidly, from tiny laboratory experiment...

Computer SciencePhysics

Table-top nanodiamond interferometer enabling quantum gravity tests

Marta Vicentini, Ettore Bernardi, Matteo Bordin +6 more·May 31, 2024

Unifying quantum theory and general relativity is the holy grail of contemporary physics. Nonetheless, the lack of experimental evidence driving this process led to a plethora of mathematical models with a substantial impossibility of discriminating ...

Quantum Physics

RydbergGPT

David Fitzek, Y. H. Teoh, Hin Pok Fung +5 more·May 31, 2024

We introduce a generative pretrained transformer (GPT) designed to learn the measurement outcomes of a neutral atom array quantum computer. Based on a vanilla transformer, our encoder–decoder architecture takes as input the interacting Hamiltonian, a...

PhysicsComputer Science

Demonstrating Experimentally the Encoding and Dynamics of an Error-Correctable Logical Qubit on a Hyperfine-Coupled Nuclear Spin Qudit.

Sumin Lim, Mikhail V. Vaganov, Junjie Liu +1 more·May 31, 2024

The realization of effective quantum error correction protocols remains a central challenge in the development of scalable quantum computers. Employing high-dimensional quantum systems (qudits) can offer more hardware-efficient protocols than qubit-b...

PhysicsMedicine

Pattern-based quantum functional testing

Erik Weiss, Marcel Cech, Stanislaw Soltan +4 more·May 31, 2024

With the growing number of qubits of quantum information processing devices, the task of fully characterizing these processors becomes increasingly unfeasible. From a practical perspective, one wants to find possible errors in the functioning of the ...

Physics
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