Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,881 papers in 12 months (-10% vs prior quarter)

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28,891 papers found

Quantum Compiling with Reinforcement Learning on a Superconducting Processor

Z. Wang, Qiuhao Chen, Yuxuan Du +16 more·Jun 18, 2024

To effectively implement quantum algorithms on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) processors is a central task in modern quantum technology. NISQ processors feature tens to a few hundreds of noisy qubits with limited coherence times and gate ope...

PhysicsComputer Science

Cluster-projected matrix product state: Framework for engineering exact quantum many-body ground states in one and two dimensions

H. Saito, Chisa Hotta·Jun 18, 2024

We propose a framework to design concurrently a frustration-free quantum many-body Hamiltonian and its numerically exact ground states on a sufficiently large finite-size cluster in one and two dimensions using an elementary matrix product state (MPS...

Physics

Realizing string-net condensation: Fibonacci anyon braiding for universal gates and sampling chromatic polynomials

Z. Minev, Khadijeh Najafi, Swarnadeep Majumder +5 more·Jun 18, 2024

The remarkable complexity of a topologically ordered many-body quantum system is encoded in the characteristics of its anyons. Quintessential predictions emanating from this complexity employ the Fibonacci string net condensate (Fib SNC) and its anyo...

MedicinePhysics

A shortcut to an optimal quantum linear system solver

Alexander M. Dalzell·Jun 17, 2024

Given a linear system of equations $A\boldsymbol{x}=\boldsymbol{b}$, quantum linear system solvers (QLSSs) approximately prepare a quantum state $|\boldsymbol{x}\rangle$ for which the amplitudes are proportional to the solution vector $\boldsymbol{x}...

Quantum Physics

Witnessing network steerability of every bipartite entangled state without inputs

Shubhayan Sarkar·Jun 17, 2024

Quantum steering is an asymmetric form of quantum nonlocality where one can detect whether a measurement on one system can steer or change another distant system. It is well-known that there are quantum states that are entangled but unsteerable in th...

Quantum Physics

Exploring Gamification in Quantum Computing: The Qubit Factory

Glen Evenbly·Jun 17, 2024

Gamification of quantum theory can provide new inroads into the subject: by allowing users to experience simulated worlds that manifest obvious quantum behaviors they can potentially build intuition for quantum phenomena. The Qubit Factory is an engi...

Physics

Attention-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning for Qubit Allocation in Modular Quantum Architectures

Enrico Russo, M. Palesi, Davide Patti +2 more·Jun 17, 2024

Modular, distributed and multi-core architectures are currently considered a promising approach for scalability of quantum computing systems. The integration of multiple Quantum Processing Units necessitates classical and quantum-coherent communicati...

Computer SciencePhysics

Lecture Notes on Quantum Algorithms in Open Quantum Systems

Matteo Carlesso·Jun 17, 2024

These lecture notes aim to provide a clear and comprehensive introduction to using open quantum system theory for quantum algorithms. The main arguments are Variational Quantum Algorithms, Quantum Error Correction, Dynamical Decoupling and Quantum Er...

Physics

QC-Forest: a Classical-Quantum Algorithm to Provably Speedup Retraining of Random Forest

Romina Yalovetzky, Niran Kumar, Changhao Li +1 more·Jun 17, 2024

Random Forest (RF) is a popular tree-ensemble method for supervised learning, prized for its ease of use and flexibility. Online RF models require to account for new training data to maintain model accuracy. This is particularly important in applicat...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quantum Algorithm for a Stochastic Multicloud Model

K. Ueno, Hiroaki Miura·Jun 17, 2024

Quantum computers have attracted much attention in recent years. This is because the development of the actual quantum machine is accelerating. Research on how to use quantum computers is active in the fields such as quantum chemistry and machine lea...

Physics

Efficient particle-conserving brick-wall quantum circuits

Babatunde M. Ayeni·Jun 17, 2024

In variational quantum optimization with particle-conserving quantum circuits, it is often difficult to decide a priori which particle-conserving gates and circuit ansatzes would be most efficient for a given problem. This is important especially for...

Computer SciencePhysics

Nonunitary Coupled Cluster Enabled by Midcircuit Measurements on Quantum Computers.

Alexandre Fleury, James Brown, Erika Lloyd +2 more·Jun 17, 2024

Many quantum algorithms rely on a quality initial state for optimal performance. Preparing an initial state for specific applications can considerably reduce the cost of probabilistic algorithms such as the well studied quantum phase estimation (QPE)...

MedicinePhysics

Green's function Monte Carlo combined with projected entangled pair state approach to the frustrated <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mi>J</mml:mi><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext><mml:msub><mml:mi>J</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></m

He-Yu Lin, Yibin Guo, Rong-Qiang He +2 more·Jun 17, 2024

The tensor network algorithm, a family of prevalent numerical methods for quantum many-body problems, aptly captures the entanglement properties intrinsic to quantum systems, enabling precise representation of quantum states. However, its computation...

Physics

Circuit-Efficient Qubit-Excitation-based Variational Quantum Eigensolver

Zhijie Sun, Jie Liu, Zhenyu Li +1 more·Jun 17, 2024

The wave function Ansatze are crucial in the context of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE). In the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum era, the design of low-depth wave function Ansatze is of great importance for executing quantum simulations of ...

Physics

A Representative Framework for Implementing Quantum Finite Automata on Real Devices

A. Khadieva, Özlem Salehi, A. Yakaryılmaz·Jun 17, 2024

We present a framework for the implementation of quantum finite automata algorithms designed for the language $ MOD_p = \{ a^{i\cdot p } \mid i \geq 0 \}$ on gate-based quantum computers. First, we compile the known theoretical results from the liter...

Computer SciencePhysics

Optimal low-depth quantum signal-processing phase estimation

Yulong Dong, J. Gross, M. Niu·Jun 17, 2024

Quantum effects like entanglement and coherent amplification can be used to drastically enhance the accuracy of quantum parameter estimation beyond classical limits. However, challenges such as decoherence and time-dependent errors hinder Heisenberg-...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematicsMedicine

Simon’s Algorithm in the NISQ Cloud

Reece Robertson, Emery Doucet, Ernest Spicer +1 more·Jun 17, 2024

Simon’s algorithm was one of the first to demonstrate a genuine quantum advantage in solving a problem. The algorithm, however, assumes access to fault-tolerant qubits. In our work, we use Simon’s algorithm to benchmark the error rates of devices cur...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMedicine

Supervised binary classification of small-scale digit images and weighted graphs with a trapped-ion quantum processor

I. Zalivako, A. I. Gircha, E. Kiktenko +14 more·Jun 17, 2024

Here we present the results of benchmarking a quantum processor based on trapped $^{171}$Yb$^{+}$ ions by performing basic quantum machine learning algorithms. Using a quantum-enhanced support vector machine algorithm with up to five qubits we perfor...

Physics

Minimal state-preparation times for silicon spin qubits

Christopher K. Long, N. Mayhall, S. Economou +5 more·Jun 16, 2024

Efficient preparation of quantum states on noisy intermediate-scale quantum processors remains a significant challenge to achieve quantum advantage. While gate-based methods have been the traditional approach, pulse-based algorithms offer promising a...

Physics

Distinguishing graph states by the properties of their marginals

Lina Vandr'e, Jarn de Jong, F. Hahn +3 more·Jun 14, 2024

Graph states are a class of multipartite entangled quantum states that are ubiquitous in quantum information. We study equivalence relations between graph states under local unitaries (LU) to obtain distinguishing methods both in local and in network...

Physics
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