Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,891

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13,884 papers in 12 months (-10% vs prior quarter)

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28,891 papers found

Electronic Correlations in Multielectron Silicon Quantum Dots

Dylan Liang, M. Feng, Philip Y. Mai +3 more·Jul 5, 2024

Silicon quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize technology with capabilities to solve real-life problems that are computationally complex or even intractable for modern computers [1] by offering sufficient high quality qubits to perform ...

Physics

Kalman filter enhanced Adversarial Bayesian optimization for active sampling in inelastic neutron scattering

Nihad Abuawwad, Yixuan Zhang, Samir Lounis +1 more·Jul 5, 2024

Spin waves, or magnons, are fundamental excitations in magnetic materials that provide insights into their dynamic properties and interactions. Magnons are the building blocks of magnonics, which offer promising perspectives for data storage, quantum...

Physics

Multi-strategy based quantum cost reduction of quantum boolean circuits

Taghreed Ahmed, Ahmed Younes, Islam Elkabani·Jul 5, 2024

The construction of quantum computers is based on the synthesis of low-cost quantum circuits. The quantum circuit of any Boolean function expressed in a Positive Polarity Reed-Muller (PPRM) expansion can be synthesized using Multiple-Control Toffoli ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum channel learning.

Mikhail Gennadievich Belov, V. V. Dubov, A. V. Filimonov +1 more·Jul 5, 2024

The problem of an optimal mapping between Hilbert spaces IN and OUT, based on a series of density matrix mapping measurements ρ^{(l)}→ϱ^{(l)}, l=1⋯M, is formulated as an optimization problem maximizing the total fidelity F=∑_{l=1}^{M}ω^{(l)}F(ϱ^{(l)}...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysicsMedicine

Energy‐Efficient Knapsack Optimization Using Probabilistic Memristor Crossbars

Jinzhan Li, Suhas Kumar, Su-in Yi·Jul 5, 2024

Constrained optimization underlies crucial societal problems, for instance, stock trading and bandwidth allocation. However, it is often computationally hard, in that complexity grows exponentially with problem size. The big‐data era urgently demands...

Computer Science

Limitations to Dynamical Error Suppression and Gate-Error Virtualization from Temporally Correlated Nonclassical Noise

Michiel Burgelman, Nattaphong Wonglakhon, D. N. Bernal-Garc'ia +2 more·Jul 5, 2024

Realistic multiqubit noise processes often result in error mechanisms that are not captured by the probabilistic Markovian error models commonly employed in circuit-level analyses of quantum fault tolerance. By working within an open-quantum system H...

Physics

Dynamic thermalization on noisy quantum hardware

Hugo Perrin, Thibault Scoquart, Andrei I. Pavlov +1 more·Jul 5, 2024

Emulating thermal observables on a digital quantum computer is essential for quantum simulation of many-body physics. However, thermalization typically requires a large system size due to incorporating a thermal bath, whilst limited resources of near...

Physics

Modelling Quantum Transduction for Multipartite Entanglement Distribution

Laura d'Avossa, Angela Sara Cacciapuoti, Marcello Caleffi·Jul 4, 2024

Superconducting and photonic technologies are envisioned to play a key role in the Quantum Internet. However the hybridization of these technologies requires functional quantum transducers for converting superconducting qubits, exploited in quantum c...

Quantum Physics

Quantum spectral method for gradient and Hessian estimation

Yuxin Zhang, Changpeng Shao·Jul 4, 2024

Gradient descent is one of the most basic algorithms for solving continuous optimization problems. In [Jordan, PRL, 95(5):050501, 2005], Jordan proposed the first quantum algorithm for estimating gradients of functions close to linear, with exponenti...

Quantum PhysicsData Structures

Low-latency machine learning FPGA accelerator for multi-qubit state discrimination

P. Gautam, Shantharam Kalipatnapu, Ujjawal Singhal +5 more·Jul 4, 2024

Measuring a qubit state is a fundamental yet error-prone operation in quantum computing. These errors can arise from various sources, such as crosstalk, spontaneous state transitions, and excitations caused by the readout pulse. Here, we utilize an i...

PhysicsComputer Science

Overdispersion in Gate Tomography: Experiments and Continuous, Two-Scale Random Walk Model on the Bloch Sphere

Wolfgang Nowak, Tim Bruennette, Merel A. Schalkers +1 more·Jul 4, 2024

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers (NISQ) are computing hardware in their childhood, but they are showing high promise and growing quickly. They are based on so-called qubits, which are the quantum equivalents of bits. Any given qubit state r...

PhysicsComputer Science

Continuous-time quantum optimization without the adiabatic principle

Robert J. Banks, Georgios S. Raftis, Dan E. Browne +1 more·Jul 4, 2024

Continuous-time quantum algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems, such as quantum annealing, have previously been motivated by the adiabatic principle. A number of continuous-time approaches exploit dynamics, however, and therefore are no l...

Physics

Deterministic entanglement swapping of W states

Sajede Harraz, Yueyan Wang, Shuang Cong·Jul 4, 2024

In this paper, we propose a deterministic entanglement swapping protocol for generating a shared three-qubit W state between two remote parties. Our method offers a reliable alternative to existing probabilistic protocols for W state entanglement swa...

Physics

Evaluation of phase shifts for nonrelativistic elastic scattering using quantum computers

F. Turro, Kyle A. Wendt, S. Quaglioni +2 more·Jul 4, 2024

Simulations of scattering processes are essential in understanding the physics of our universe. Computing relevant scattering quantities from ab initio methods is extremely difficult on classical devices because of the substantial computational resou...

Physics

Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning with String Diagrams

Alexander Koziell-Pipe, A. Kissinger·Jul 4, 2024

Central to near-term quantum machine learning is the use of hybrid quantum-classical algorithms. This paper develops a formal framework for describing these algorithms in terms of string diagrams: a key step towards integrating these hybrid algorithm...

PhysicsMathematics

Magic spreading in random quantum circuits

X. Turkeshi, E. Tirrito, P. Sierant·Jul 4, 2024

Magic is the resource that quantifies the amount of beyond-Clifford operations necessary for universal quantum computing. It bounds the cost of classically simulating quantum systems via stabilizer circuits central to quantum error correction and com...

MedicinePhysics

QET: Enhancing Quantized LLM Parameters and KV cache Compression through Element Substitution and Residual Clustering

Yanshu Wang, Wang Li, Zhaoqian Yao +1 more·Jul 4, 2024

The matrix quantization entails representing matrix elements in a more space-efficient form to reduce storage usage, with dequantization restoring the original matrix for use. We formulate the Quantization Error Minimization (QEM) problem as minimizi...

Computer Science

Direct Estimation of the Density of States for Fermionic Systems

Matthew L. Goh, Bálint Koczor·Jul 3, 2024

Simulating time evolution is one of the most natural applications of quantum computers and is thus one of the most promising prospects for achieving practical quantum advantage. Here, we develop quantum algorithms to extract thermodynamic properties ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mech

Low variance estimations of many observables with tensor networks and informationally-complete measurements

Stefano Mangini, Daniel Cavalcanti·Jul 3, 2024

Accurately estimating the properties of quantum systems is a central challenge in quantum computing and quantum information. We propose a method to obtain unbiased estimators of multiple observables with low statistical error by post-processing infor...

Computer SciencePhysics

Revealing symmetries in quantum computing for many-body systems

Robert van Leeuwen·Jul 3, 2024

We develop a method to deduce the symmetry properties of many-body Hamiltonians when they are prepared in Jordan–Wigner form in which they can act on multi-qubit states. Symmetries, such as point-group symmetries in molecules, are apparent in the sta...

Physics
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