Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,807

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13,821 papers in 12 months (-12% vs prior quarter)

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28,807 papers found

Toward a Theory of Phase Transitions in Quantum Control Landscapes

Nicolo Beato, Pranay Patil, Marin Bukov·Aug 20, 2024

Control landscape phase transitions (CLPTs) occur as abrupt changes in the cost function landscape upon varying a control parameter, and can be revealed by non-analytic points in statistical order parameters. A prime example are quantum speed limits ...

Physics

Advances in quantum algorithms for the shortest path problem

Adam Wesołowski, Stephen Piddock·Aug 19, 2024

Given an undirected, weighted graph, with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, and two special vertices $s$ and $t$, the problem is to find the shortest path between them. We give two bounded-error quantum algorithms with improved runtime in the adjacency lis...

Quantum Physics

Coprime Bivariate Bicycle Codes and Their Layouts on Cold Atoms

Ming Wang, Frank Mueller·Aug 19, 2024

Quantum computing is deemed to require error correction at scale to mitigate physical noise by reducing it to lower noise levels while operating on encoded logical qubits. Popular quantum error correction schemes include CSS code, of which surface co...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Dual Role of Squeezed-Reservoir in Quantum Phase Synchronization: Boosting and Blockade

Xing Xiao, Tian-Xiang Lu, Wo-Jun Zhong +1 more·Aug 19, 2024

This study explores the dual role of a squeezed reservoir in controlling the quantum phase synchronization of a driven two-level system. We first demonstrate, through a Liouvillian eigen-spectrum analysis, that the squeezed reservoir can induce a sta...

Quantum Physics

On the non-Markovian quantum control dynamics

Haijin Ding, Nina H. Amini, John E. Gough +1 more·Aug 19, 2024

In this paper, we study both open-loop control and closed-loop measurement feedback control of non-Markovian quantum dynamics arising from the interaction between a quantum system and its environment. We use the widely studied cavity quantum electrod...

Quantum PhysicsAtomic Physics

Angstrom-scale ion-beam engineering of ultrathin buried oxides for quantum and neuro-inspired computing

N. Smirnov, E. Krivko, D. Moskaleva +18 more·Aug 19, 2024

Multilayer nanoscale systems incorporating buried ultrathin tunnel oxides, 2D materials, and solid electrolytes are crucial for next-generation logics, memory, quantum and neuro-inspired computing. Still, an ultrathin layer control at angstrom scale ...

Physics

Recognizing Beam Profiles from Silicon Photonics Gratings using Transformer Model

Y. Lim, Hong Yu Li, S. Goh +3 more·Aug 19, 2024

Over the past decade, there has been extensive work in developing integrated silicon photonics (SiPh) gratings for the optical addressing of trapped ion qubits among the ion trap quantum computing community. However, when viewing beam profiles from g...

PhysicsComputer ScienceEngineeringMedicine

Quantum Register Machine: Efficient Implementation of Quantum Recursive Programs

Zhicheng Zhang, Mingsheng Ying·Aug 19, 2024

Quantum recursive programming has been recently introduced for describing sophisticated and complicated quantum algorithms in a compact and elegant way. However, implementation of quantum recursion involves intricate interplay between quantum control...

Computer SciencePhysics

The curse of random quantum data

Kaining Zhang, Junyu Liu, Liu Liu +3 more·Aug 19, 2024

Quantum machine learning, which involves running machine learning algorithms on quantum devices, may be one of the most significant flagship applications for these devices. Unlike its classical counterparts, the role of data in quantum machine learni...

Computer SciencePhysics

Demonstration of hardware efficient photonic variational quantum algorithm

Iris Agresti, K. Paul, P. Schiansky +10 more·Aug 19, 2024

Quantum computing has changed the paradigm of computer science, where quantum technologies have promised to outperform classical ones. Such an advantage was only demonstrated for tasks with no application or out of reach for the state-of-the-art quan...

Physics

Character Complexity: A Novel Measure for Quantum Circuit Analysis

Daksh Shami·Aug 19, 2024

In the rapidly evolving field of quantum computing, quantifying circuit complexity remains a critical challenge. This paper introduces Character Complexity, a novel measure that bridges Group-theoretic concepts with practical quantum computing concer...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Floquet prethermalization of ${\bf Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory on superconducting qubits

Tomoya Hayata, Kazuhiro Seki, Arata Yamamoto·Aug 19, 2024

Simulating nonequilibirum dynamics of a quantum many-body system is one of the promising applications of quantum computing. We simulate the time evolution of one-dimensional ${\bf Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory on IBM's superconducting 156-qubit device i...

Physics

One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface

Sofia Agafonova, Pere Rossello, Manuel Mekonnen +1 more·Aug 18, 2024

Probing the possibility of entanglement generation through gravity offers a path to tackle the question of whether gravitational fields possess a quantum mechanical nature. A potential realization necessitates systems with low-frequency dynamics at a...

Quantum Physics

χ-colorable graph states: closed-form expressions and quantum orthogonal arrays

Konstantinos-Rafail Revis, Hrachya Zakaryan, Zahra Raissi·Aug 18, 2024

Graph states are a fundamental class of multipartite entangled quantum states with wide-ranging applications in quantum information and computation. In this work, we develop a systematic approach for constructing and analyzing χ-colorable graph state...

Physics

EAQEC codes from s-Galois hulls decomposition of linear codes

Hui Li, Xiu-Zhen Liu·Aug 18, 2024

Entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting (EAQEC) codes are a subclass of quantum error-correcting codes which use entanglement as a resource. These codes can provide error correction capability higher than the codes derived from the traditional...

Mathematics

Potential Enabling Technologies for 7G Networks: Survey

S. Glisic·Aug 18, 2024

Every new generation of mobile networks brings significant advances in two segments, enhancement of the network parameters within the legacy technologies and introduction of new technologies enabling new paradigms in designing the networks. In the fi...

Computer SciencePhysics

SoK Paper: Security Concerns in Quantum Machine Learning as a Service

Satwik Kundu, Swaroop Ghosh·Aug 18, 2024

Quantum machine learning (QML) is a category of algorithms that uses variational quantum circuits (VQCs) to solve machine learning tasks. Recent works have shown that QML models can effectively generalize from limited training data samples. This capa...

PhysicsComputer Science

Proposal to experimentally evaluate the adiabatic condition of quantum annealing in coupled systems of Kerr parametric oscillators

Yuichiro Mori, Harunobu Hiratsuka, Yuichiro Matsuzaki·Aug 18, 2024

Quantum annealing (QA) is an algorithm to find the ground state of the problem Hamiltonian by using an adiabatic time evolution. An approach to evaluate adiabaticity in the experiment by applying spectroscopic techniques has recently been suggested. ...

Physics

Enhancing Quantum Memory Lifetime with Measurement-Free Local Error Correction and Reinforcement Learning

Mincheol Park, N. Maskara, Marcin Kalinowski +1 more·Aug 18, 2024

Reliable quantum computation requires systematic identification and correction of errors that occur and accumulate in quantum hardware. To diagnose and correct such errors, standard quantum error-correcting protocols utilize $\textit{global}$ error i...

PhysicsComputer Science

Parameter Setting Heuristics Make the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Suitable for the Early Fault-Tolerant Era (Invited Paper)

Zichang He, R. Shaydulin, Dylan Herman +4 more·Aug 18, 2024

Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is one of the most promising quantum heuristics for combinatorial optimization. While QAOA has been shown to perform well on small-scale instances and to provide an asymptotic speedup over state-of-th...

Computer SciencePhysics
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