Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

28,807

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482

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13,822 papers in 12 months (-12% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

28,807 papers found

Lightcone shading for classically accelerated quantum error mitigation

Andrew Eddins, M. C. Tran, Patrick Rall·Sep 6, 2024

Quantum error mitigation (QEM) can recover accurate expectation values from a noisy quantum computer by trading off bias for variance, such that an averaged result is more accurate but takes longer to converge. Probabilistic error cancellation (PEC) ...

Physics

CMOS compatibility of semiconductor spin qubits

N. D. Stuyck, A. Saraiva, W. Gilbert +7 more·Sep 6, 2024

Several domains of society will be disrupted once millions of high-quality qubits can be brought together to perform fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC). All quantum computing hardware available today is many orders of magnitude removed from the ...

Physics

Demonstration of quantum computation and error correction with a tesseract code

Ben W. Reichardt, D. Aasen, R. Chao +15 more·Sep 6, 2024

A critical milestone for quantum computers is to demonstrate fault-tolerant computation that outperforms computation on physical qubits. The tesseract subsystem color code protects four logical qubits in 16 physical qubits, to distance four. Using th...

Physics

Entropy-driven entanglement forging

Axel P'erez-Obiol, S. Masot-Llima, Antonio M. Romero +4 more·Sep 6, 2024

Simulating physical systems with variational quantum algorithms is a well-studied approach, but it is challenging to implement in current devices due to demands in qubit number and circuit depth. We show how limited knowledge of the system, namely th...

Physics

Experimental Quantum Simulation of Chemical Dynamics.

T. Navickas, R. MacDonell, C. Valahu +10 more·Sep 6, 2024

Accurate simulation of dynamic processes in molecules and reactions is among the most challenging problems in quantum chemistry. Quantum computers promise efficient chemical simulation, but the existing quantum algorithms require many logical qubits ...

MedicinePhysics

Distributed exact multi-objective quantum search algorithm

Hao Li, Daowen Qiu, Leon Luo·Sep 6, 2024

Multi-objective search means searching for any one of several objectives in an unstructured database. Grover's algorithm has quadratic acceleration in multi-objection search than classical ones. Iterated operator in Grover's algorithm is a key elemen...

Physics

Qubit magic-breaking channels

Ayan K. Patra, Rivu Gupta, Alessandro Ferraro +1 more·Sep 6, 2024

We develop a notion of quantum channels that can make states useless for universal quantum computation by destroying their magic (non-stabilizerness) - we refer to them as magic-breaking channels. We establish the properties of these channels in arbi...

Physics

Generalized geometric speed limits for quantum observables

J. Bringewatt, Zach Steffen, Martin Ritter +6 more·Sep 6, 2024

Leveraging quantum information geometry, we derive generalized quantum speed limits on the rate of change of the expectation values of observables. These bounds subsume and, for Hilbert space dimension $\geq 3$, tighten existing bounds -- in some cas...

Physics

Geometrical Approach to Logical Qubit Fidelities of Neutral Atom CSS Codes

Jasper J. Postema, S. Kokkelmans·Sep 6, 2024

Encoding quantum information in a quantum error correction (QEC) code enhances protection against errors. Imperfection of quantum devices due to decoherence effects will limit the fidelity of quantum gate operations. In particular, neutral atom quant...

Physics

NMR Protocol for Black-Box Ergotropy Estimation via Feedback Algorithm

Jitendra Joshi, T. S. Mahesh·Sep 6, 2024

Considering the emerging applications of quantum technologies, studying energy storage and usage at the quantum level is of great interest. In this context, there is a significant contemporary interest in studying ergotropy, the maximum amount of wor...

Physics

PARALLAX: A Compiler for Neutral Atom Quantum Computers under Hardware Constraints

J. Ludmir, Tirthak Patel·Sep 6, 2024

Among different quantum computing technologies, neutral atom quantum computers have several advantageous features, such as multi-qubit gates, application-specific topologies, movable qubits, homogenous qubits, and long-range interactions. However, ex...

Computer SciencePhysics

An Equivariant Machine Learning Decoder for 3D Toric Codes

Oliver Weissl, E. Egorov·Sep 6, 2024

Research on mitigating errors in computing and communication systems has grown with their widespread use. In quantum computing, error correction is crucial as errors can quickly propagate, undermining results and the theoretical speedup over classica...

PhysicsComputer Science

Enhancing Quantum Security over Federated Learning via Post-Quantum Cryptography

Pingzhi Li, Tianlong Chen, Junyu Liu·Sep 6, 2024

Federated learning (FL) has become one of the standard approaches for deploying machine learning models on edge devices, where private training data are distributed across clients, and a shared model is learned by aggregating locally computed updates...

Computer SciencePhysics

Classical Algorithms for Hamiltonian Dynamics Mean Value and Guided Local Hamiltonian Problem

Yusen Wu, Yukun Zhang, Chuan Wang +1 more·Sep 6, 2024

The efficient simulation of quantum dynamics and ground states is a central challenge in physics and a key frontier for quantum advantage. While short-time evolution in one-dimensional systems can often be simulated classically, extending this to hig...

Physics

Low-depth phase oracle using a parallel piecewise circuit

Zhu Sun, Gregory Boyd, Zhenyu Cai +7 more·Sep 6, 2024

We explore the important task of applying a phase $\exp(i\,f(x))$ to a computational basis state $\left| x \right>$. The closely related task of rotating a target qubit by an angle depending on $f(x)$ is also studied. Such operations are key in many ...

Physics

Better bounds on finite-order Grothendieck constants

Sébastien Designolle, Tamás Vértesi, Sebastian Pokutta·Sep 5, 2024

Grothendieck constants $K_G(d)$ bound the advantage of $d$-dimensional strategies over $1$-dimensional ones in a specific optimisation task. They have applications ranging from approximation algorithms to quantum nonlocality. However, apart from $d=2...

math.OCQuantum Physics

Rare Events and Griffiths Phases in Topological Quantum Error Correction

Adithya Sriram, Nicholas O'Dea, Yaodong Li +2 more·Sep 5, 2024

The performance of quantum error correcting (QEC) codes are often studied under the assumption of spatio-temporally uniform error rates. On the other hand, experimental implementations almost always produce heterogeneous error rates, in either space ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech

Fourier Neural Operators for Learning Dynamics in Quantum Spin Systems

Freya Shah, Taylor L. Patti, Julius Berner +3 more·Sep 5, 2024

Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) excel on tasks using functional data, such as those originating from partial differential equations. Such characteristics render them an effective approach for simulating the time evolution of quantum wavefunctions, wh...

Quantum Physicscs.LG

Bias-field digitized counterdiabatic quantum algorithm for higher-order binary optimization

Sebastián V. Romero, A. Visuri, Alejandro Gomez Cadavid +3 more·Sep 5, 2024

Combinatorial optimization plays a crucial role in many industrial applications. While classical computing often struggles with complex instances, quantum optimization emerges as a promising alternative. Here, we present an enhanced bias-field digiti...

Physics

Absorbing state transitions with long-range annihilation

N. O’Dea, Sayak Bhattacharjee, S. Gopalakrishnan +1 more·Sep 5, 2024

We introduce a family of classical stochastic processes describing diffusive particles undergoing branching and long-range annihilation in the presence of a parity constraint. The probability for a pair-annihilation event decays as a power-law in the...

Physics
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