Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,807

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482

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13,830 papers in 12 months (-12% vs prior quarter)

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28,807 papers found

Monogamy of Entanglement Bounds and Improved Approximation Algorithms for Qudit Hamiltonians

Zackary Jorquera, Alexandra Kolla, Steven Kordonowy +2 more·Oct 21, 2024

We prove new monogamy of entanglement bounds for two-local qudit Hamiltonians of rank-one projectors without one-local terms. In particular, we certify the maximum energy in terms of the maximum matching of the underlying interaction graph via low-de...

Quantum Physics

Maximally entangled gluons for any $x$

Yoshitaka Hatta, Jake Montgomery·Oct 21, 2024

Individual quarks and gluons at small-$x$ inside an unpolarized hadron can be regarded as Bell states in which qubits in the spin and orbital angular momentum spaces are maximally entangled. Using the machinery of quantum information science, we gene...

Physics

GFlowNets for Hamiltonian decomposition in groups of compatible operators

Isaac L. Huidobro-Meezs, Jun Dai, Guillaume Rabusseau +1 more·Oct 21, 2024

Quantum computing presents a promising alternative for the direct simulation of quantum systems with the potential to explore chemical problems beyond the capabilities of classical methods. However, current quantum algorithms are constrained by hardw...

Computer SciencePhysics

Semiconductor Circuits for Quantum Computing with Electronic Wave Packets

David Pomaranski, Ryo Ito, N. Tu +7 more·Oct 21, 2024

Standard approaches to quantum computing require significant overhead to correct for errors. The hardware size for conventional quantum processors in solids often increases linearly with the number of physical qubits, such as for transmon qubits in s...

Physics

IGMaxHS - An Incremental MaxSAT Solver with Support for XOR Clauses

Ole Lübke·Oct 21, 2024

Recently, a novel, MaxSAT-based method for error correction in quantum computing has been proposed that requires both incremental MaxSAT solving capabilities and support for XOR constraints, but no dedicated MaxSAT solver fulfilling these criteria ex...

Computer Science

Sample Optimal and Memory Efficient Quantum State Tomography

Yanglin Hu, Enrique Cervero-Mart'in, Elias Theil +2 more·Oct 21, 2024

Quantum state tomography is the fundamental physical task of learning a complete classical description of an unknown state of a quantum system given coherent access to many identical samples of it. The complexity of this task is commonly characterise...

Physics

Projective Quantum Eigensolver with Generalized Operators

D. Mondal, Chayan Patra, Dipa Halder +1 more·Oct 21, 2024

Determination of molecular energetics and properties is one of the core challenges in the near-term quantum computing. To this end, hybrid quantum-classical algorithms are preferred for Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) architectures. The Proje...

Physics

Trace-Distance based End-to-End Entanglement Fidelity with Information Preservation in Quantum Networks

Pankaj Kumar, Binayak Kar, Shan-Hsiang Shen·Oct 21, 2024

Quantum networks hold the potential to revolutionize a variety of fields by surpassing the capabilities of their classical counterparts. Many of these applications necessitate the sharing of high-fidelity entangled pairs among communicating parties. ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Algorithms for Non-smooth Non-convex Optimization

Chengchang Liu, Chaowen Guan, Jianhao He +1 more·Oct 21, 2024

This paper considers the problem for finding the $(\delta,\epsilon)$-Goldstein stationary point of Lipschitz continuous objective, which is a rich function class to cover a great number of important applications. We construct a zeroth-order quantum e...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Runtime Reduction in Linear Quantum Charge-Coupled Devices using the Parity Flow Formalism

F. Dom'inguez, M. Fellner, Berend Klaver +3 more·Oct 21, 2024

Using the Parity Flow formalism, we show that physical SWAP gates can be eliminated in linear hardware architectures, without increasing the total number of two-qubit operations. This has a significant impact on the execution time of quantum circuits...

Physics

Hybrid Quantum-HPC Solutions for Max-Cut: Bridging Classical and Quantum Algorithms

Ishan Patwardhan, Akhil Akkapelli·Oct 21, 2024

This research explores the integration of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) into Hybrid Quantum-HPC systems for solving the Max-Cut problem, comparing its performance with classical algorithms like brute-force search and greedy he...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Convolutional Neural Network: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Approach for Iris Dataset Classification

S. Yousuf, Iqbal Tomal, Abdullah Al Shafin +2 more·Oct 21, 2024

This paper presents a hybrid quantum-classical machine learning model for classification tasks, integrating a 4-qubit quantum circuit with a classical neural network. The quantum circuit is designed to encode the features of the Iris dataset using an...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Computing for Partition Function Estimation of a Markov Random Field in a Radar Anomaly Detection Problem

Timothe Presles, Cyrille Enderli, Gilles Burel +1 more·Oct 21, 2024

In probability theory, the partition function is a factor used to reduce any probability function to a density function with total probability of one. Among other statistical models used to represent joint distribution, Markov random fields (MRF) can...

Computer SciencePhysics

Integration of Cobalt Ferromagnetic Control Gates for Electrical and Magnetic Manipulation of Semiconductor Quantum Dots

F. Bersano, M. Aldeghi, N. Martinolli +6 more·Oct 21, 2024

The rise of electron spin qubit architectures for quantum computing processors has led to a strong interest in designing and integrating ferromagnets to induce stray magnetic fields for electron dipole spin resonance (EDSR). The integration of nanoma...

Computer SciencePhysicsEngineering

Cryogenic Control and Readout Integrated Circuits for Solid-State Quantum Computing

Lingxiao Lei, Heng Huang, Pingxing Chen +1 more·Oct 21, 2024

In the pursuit of quantum computing, solid-state quantum systems, particularly superconducting ones, have made remarkable advancements over the past two decades. However, achieving fault-tolerant quantum computing for next-generation applications nec...

PhysicsComputer ScienceEngineering

Industry-compatible silicon spin-qubit unit cells exceeding 99% fidelity

P. Steinacker, N. Dumoulin Stuyck, W. H. Lim +26 more·Oct 21, 2024

Among the many types of qubit presently being investigated for a future quantum computer, silicon spin qubits with millions of qubits on a single chip are uniquely positioned to enable quantum computing. However, it has not been clear whether the out...

MedicinePhysics

A Quantum Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Electric Vehicle Charging Station Placement for Intercity Trips

Tina Radvand, Alireza Talebpour·Oct 21, 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) play a significant role in enhancing the sustainability of transportation systems. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by inadequate public charging infrastructure, particularly to support long-distance travel. Iden...

PhysicsMathematics

Near-Optimal Quantum Algorithm for Finding the Longest Common Substring between Run-Length Encoded Strings

Tzu-Ching Lee, Han-Hsuan Lin·Oct 21, 2024

We give a near-optimal quantum algorithm for the longest common substring (LCS) problem between two run-length encoded (RLE) strings, with the assumption that the prefix-sums of the run-lengths are given. Our algorithm costs $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(n^{2...

Physics

Quantifying the advantages of applying quantum approximate algorithms to portfolio optimisation

Haomu Yuan, Christopher K. Long, H. Lepage +1 more·Oct 21, 2024

We present a quantum algorithm for portfolio optimisation. Specifically, We present an end-to-end quantum approximate optimisation algorithm to solve the discrete global minimum variance portfolio model. This model finds a portfolio of risky assets w...

Physics

Does quantum lattice sieving require quantum RAM?

Beomgeun Cho, Minki Hhan, Taehyun Kim +2 more·Oct 21, 2024

In this paper, we study the requirement for quantum random access memory (QRAM) in quantum lattice sieving, a fundamental algorithm for lattice-based cryptanalysis. First, we obtain a lower bound on the cost of quantum lattice sieving with a bounded ...

PhysicsComputer Science
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