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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,634 papers in 12 months (-16% vs prior quarter)

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28,582 papers found

Quantum Simulation of Dynamical Transition Rates in Open Quantum Systems

Robson Christie, Kyunghyun Baek, Jeongho Bang +1 more·Dec 23, 2024

Estimating transition rates in open quantum systems is hampered by computing-resource demands that grow rapidly with system size. We present a quantum-simulation framework that enables efficient estimation by recasting the transition rate, given as t...

Quantum Physics

Quantum simulation of Burgers turbulence: Nonlinear transformation and direct evaluation of statistical quantities

Fumio Uchida, Koichi Miyamoto, Soichiro Yamazaki +2 more·Dec 23, 2024

Fault-tolerant quantum computing is a promising technology to solve linear partial differential equations that are classically demanding to integrate. It is still challenging to solve non-linear equations in fluid dynamics, such as the Burgers equati...

Quantum Physicsphysics.flu-dyn

Quantum Algorithms for Discrete Log Require Precise Rotations

Jin-Yi Cai, Ben Young·Dec 23, 2024

Recently, Cai [3] showed that Shor’s quantum factoring algorithm fails to factor large integers when algorithm’s quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is corrupted by a vanishing level of random noise on the QFT’s precise controlled rotation gates. We show...

Computer SciencePhysics

A Case for Quantum Circuit Cutting for NISQ Applications: Impact of topology, determinism, and sparsity

Zirui Li, Minghao Guo, Mayank Barad +3 more·Dec 23, 2024

We make the case that variational algorithm ansatzes for near-term quantum computing are well-suited for the quantum circuit cutting strategy. Previous demonstrations of circuit cutting focused on the exponential execution and postprocessing costs du...

Physics

Classical simulability of Clifford+T circuits with Clifford-augmented matrix product states

Zejun Liu, Bryan K. Clark·Dec 23, 2024

Determining the quantum-classical boundary between quantum circuits which can be efficiently simulated classically and those which cannot remains a fundamental question. One approach to classical simulation is to represent the output of a quantum cir...

Physics

Variational Quantum Simulation of Anyonic Chains

Ananda Roy·Dec 23, 2024

Anyonic chains provide lattice realizations of a rich set of quantum field theories in two space-time dimensions. The latter play a central role in the investigation of generalized symmetries, renormalization group flows and numerous exotic phases of...

PhysicsMathematics

Hiding, Shuffling, and Cycle Finding: Quantum Algorithms on Edge Lists

Amin Shiraz Gilani, Daochen Wang, Pei Wu +1 more·Dec 23, 2024

The edge list model is arguably the simplest input model for graphs, where the graph is specified by a list of its edges. In this model, we study the quantum query complexity of three variants of the triangle finding problem. The first asks whether t...

PhysicsComputer Science

Distribution-Adaptive Dynamic Shot Optimization for Variational Quantum Algorithms

Youngmin Kim, Enhyeok Jang, Hyungseok Kim +6 more·Dec 23, 2024

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) have attracted remarkable interest over the past few years because of their potential computational advantages on near-term quantum devices. They leverage a hybrid approach that integrates classical and quantum c...

Physics

Quantum Approximate Optimisation Applied to Graph Similarity

Nicholas J. Pritchard·Dec 23, 2024

Quantum computing promises solutions to classically difficult and new-found problems through controlling the subtleties of quantum computing. The Quantum Approximate Optimisation Algorithm (QAOA) is a recently proposed quantum algorithm designed to t...

PhysicsComputer Science

Lindblad engineering for quantum Gibbs state preparation under the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis

Eric Brunner, Luuk Coopmans, Gabriel Matos +5 more·Dec 23, 2024

Building upon recent progress in Lindblad engineering for quantum Gibbs state preparation algorithms, we propose a simplified protocol that is shown to be efficient under the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH). The ETH reduces circuit overhea...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Time-Series Learning with Evolutionary Algorithms

Vignesh Anantharamakrishnan, M. M. Taddei·Dec 23, 2024

Variational quantum circuits have arisen as an important method in quantum computing. A crucial step of it is parameter optimization, which is typically tackled through gradient-descent techniques. We advantageously explore instead the use of evoluti...

PhysicsComputer Science

A dynamical algebra of protocol-induced transformations on Dicke states

Pierre-Antoine Bernard, L. Vinet·Dec 23, 2024

Quantum $n$-qubit states that are totally symmetric under the permutation of qubits are essential ingredients of important algorithms and applications in quantum information. Consequently, there is significant interest in developing methods to prepar...

PhysicsMathematics

The quantum super-Krylov method

Adam Byrne, William Kirby, Kirk M. Soodhalter +1 more·Dec 23, 2024

The problem of estimating the ground-state energy of a quantum system is ubiquitous in chemistry and condensed matter physics. Krylov quantum diagonalization (KQD) has emerged as a promising approach for this task. However, many KQD methods rely on s...

Physics

On-chip frequency-bin quantum photonics

K. Myilswamy, L. Cohen, Suparna Seshadri +2 more·Dec 23, 2024

Abstract Frequency-bin encoding furnishes a compelling pathway for quantum information processing systems compatible with established lightwave infrastructures based on fiber-optic transmission and wavelength-division multiplexing. Yet although signi...

PhysicsMedicine

Variational Quantum Generative Modeling by Sampling Expectation Values of Tunable Observables

Kevin Shen, Andrii Kurkin, Adrián Pérez-Salinas +3 more·Dec 22, 2024

Expectation Value Samplers (EVSs) are quantum generative models that can learn high-dimensional continuous distributions by measuring the expectation values of parameterized quantum circuits. However, these models can demand impractical quantum resou...

Quantum Physics

E-LoQ: Enhanced Locking for Quantum Circuit IP Protection

Yuntao Liu, Jayden John, Qian Wang·Dec 22, 2024

In recent years, quantum computing has started to demonstrate superior efficiency to classical computing. In quantum computing, quantum circuits that implement specific quantum algorithms are usually not directly executable on quantum computer hardwa...

PhysicsComputer Science

A Parameter-Efficient Quantum Anomaly Detection Method on a Superconducting Quantum Processor

Maida Wang, Jinyang Jiang, Peter V. Coveney·Dec 22, 2024

Quantum machine learning has gained attention for its potential to address computational challenges. However, whether those algorithms can effectively solve practical problems and outperform their classical counterparts, especially on current quantum...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Pseudo Random Number Generator-Based One-Time Signature

Abel C. H. Chen·Dec 22, 2024

With the advancement of quantum computing technologies, there has been increasing focus in recent years on identifying cryptographic methods resilient to quantum attacks and developing post-quantum cryptography (PQC) techniques. Among these, hash-bas...

Computer ScienceEngineering

Dynamic T-decomposition for classical simulation of quantum circuits

Wira Azmoon Ahmad, Matthew Sutcliffe·Dec 22, 2024

It is known that a quantum circuit may be simulated with classical hardware via stabilizer state (T-)decomposition in $O(2^{\alpha t})$ time, given $t$ non-Clifford gates and a decomposition efficiency $\alpha$. The past years have seen a number of p...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum $(r,δ)$-locally recoverable codes

Carlos Galindo, Fernando Hernando, Helena Martín-Cruz +1 more·Dec 21, 2024

Classical $(r,δ)$-locally recoverable codes are designed for avoiding loss of information in large scale distributed and cloud storage systems. We introduce the quantum counterpart of those codes by defining quantum $(r,δ)$-locally recoverable codes ...

cs.ITQuantum Physics
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