Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,582

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13,638 papers in 12 months (-16% vs prior quarter)

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28,582 papers found

Approximate Dynamical Quantum Error-Correcting Codes

Nirupam Basak, Andrew Tanggara, Ankith Mohan +2 more·Feb 13, 2025

Quantum error correction plays a critical role in enabling fault-tolerant quantum computing by protecting fragile quantum information from noise. While general-purpose quantum error correction codes are designed to address a wide range of noise types...

Physics

Constant-Overhead Fault-Tolerant Bell-Pair Distillation Using High-Rate Codes.

J. Pablo, Bonilla Ataides, Hengyun Zhou +5 more·Feb 13, 2025

We present a fault-tolerant Bell-pair distillation scheme achieving constant overhead through high-rate quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes. Our approach maintains a constant distillation rate equal to the code rate while requiring no addi...

MedicinePhysics

Quantum circuit for non-unitary linear transformation of basis sets

Guorui Zhu, Joel Bierman, Jianfeng Lu +1 more·Feb 13, 2025

This paper presents a novel approach for implementing non-unitary basis transformations on quantum computational platforms, extending beyond conventional unitary methods. By integrating Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), the method achieves operatio...

Physics

Quantum Speed Limit and Quantum Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation under Feedback Control

H. Yunoki, Y. Hasegawa·Feb 13, 2025

Fundamental trade-off relations, such as quantum speed limit and quantum thermodynamic uncertainty relation, describe the performance limits of quantum systems by imposing that improvements in speed or precision necessitate a substantial thermodynami...

Physics

Implementation and Analysis of Regev's Quantum Factorization Algorithm

Przemyslaw Pawlitko, Natalia Mo'cko, Marcin Niemiec +1 more·Feb 13, 2025

Quantum computing represents a significant advancement in computational capabilities. Of particular concern is its impact on asymmetric cryptography through, notably, Shor's algorithm and the more recently developed Regev's algorithm for factoring co...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Trojan Insertion: Controlled Activation for Covert Circuit Manipulation

Jayden John, Lakshman Golla, Qian Wang·Feb 13, 2025

Quantum computing has demonstrated superior efficiency compared to classical computing. Quantum circuits are essential for implementing functions and achieving correct computational outcomes. Quantum circuit compilers, which translate high-level quan...

PhysicsComputer Science

Scalable Optical Quantum State Synthesizer with Dual-Mode Resonator Memory

F. Hanamura, Kan Takase, Kazuki Hirota +12 more·Feb 13, 2025

Optical quantum computing is a promising approach for achieving large-scale quantum computation. While Gaussian operations have been successfully scaled, the inherently weak nonlinearity in optics makes generating highly non-Gaussian states a criti...

Physics

Provable and Verifiable Quantum Advantage in Sample Complexity

Marcello Benedetti, Harry Buhrman, Jordi Weggemans·Feb 12, 2025

Consider a fixed universe of $N=2^n$ elements and the uniform distribution over elements of some subset of size $K$. Given samples from this distribution, the task of complement sampling is to provide a sample from the complementary subset. We give a...

Quantum Physics

Absorbing state transitions with discrete symmetries

Hyunsoo Ha, David A. Huse, Rhine Samajdar·Feb 12, 2025

Robust phases of matter, which remain stable under small perturbations, are of fundamental importance in statistical physics and quantum information. Recent advances in interactive quantum dynamics have led to renewed interest in out-of-equilibrium d...

cond-mat.stat-mechQuantum Physics

Bound entanglement-assisted prepare-and-measure scenarios based on four-dimensional quantum messages

Istv'an M'arton, Erika Bene, Tam'as V'ertesi·Feb 12, 2025

We present a class of linear correlation witnesses that detects bound entanglement within a three-party prepare-and-measure scenario with four-dimensional quantum messages. We relate the detection power of our witnesses for two-ququart Bloch-product-...

Physics

Assessing Quantum Layout Synthesis Tools via Known Optimal-SWAP Cost Benchmarks

Shuohao Ping, Wan-Hsuan Lin, Daniel Bochen Tan +1 more·Feb 12, 2025

Quantum layout synthesis (QLS) is a critical step in quantum program compilation for superconducting quantum computers, involving the insertion of SWAP gates to satisfy hardware connectivity constraints. While previous works have introduced SWAP-free...

PhysicsComputer Science

Kitaev-Ising-$J_1$-$J_2$ model: a density matrix renormalization group study

A. V. Kapranov, R. Akzyanov·Feb 12, 2025

We numerically study the Kitaev honeycomb model with the additional XX Ising interaction between the nearest and the next nearest neighbors (Kitaev-Ising-$J_1$-$J_2$ model), by using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. Such additi...

Physics

Adiabatic quantum unstructured search in parallel

Sean A. Adamson, P. Wallden·Feb 12, 2025

We present an optimized adiabatic quantum schedule for unstructured search building on the original approach of Roland and Cerf [Phys. Rev. A 65, 042308 (2002)]. Our schedule adiabatically varies the Hamiltonian even more rapidly at the endpoints of ...

Physics

A quantum speedup algorithm for TSP based on quantum dynamic programming with very few qubits

X. Bai, Y. Shang·Feb 12, 2025

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classical NP-hard problem that plays a crucial role in combinatorial optimization. In this paper, we are interested in the quantum search framework for the TSP because it has robust theoretical guarantees. Ho...

PhysicsComputer Science

CV4Quantum: Reducing the Sampling Overhead in Probabilistic Error Cancellation Using Control Variates

P. Shyamsundar, Wern Yeong·Feb 12, 2025

Quasiprobabilistic decompositions (QPDs) play a key role in maximizing the utility of near-term quantum hardware. For example, Probabilistic Error Cancellation (PEC) (an error mitigation technique) and circuit cutting (which enables large quantum com...

Physics

Computing Efficiently in QLDPC Codes

Alexander J. Malcolm, Andrew N. Glaudell, Patricio Fuentes +10 more·Feb 11, 2025

It is the prevailing belief that quantum error correcting techniques will be required to build a utility-scale quantum computer able to perform computations that are out of reach of classical computers. The QECCs that have been most extensively studi...

Quantum Physics

Enhancing dissipative cat qubit protection by squeezing

R'emi Rousseau, Diego Ruiz, E. Albertinale +38 more·Feb 11, 2025

Dissipative cat-qubits are a promising architecture for quantum processors due to their built-in quantum error correction. By leveraging two-photon stabilization, they achieve an exponentially suppressed bit-flip error rate as the distance in phase-s...

Physics

Practical classical error correction for parity-encoded spin systems

Yoshihiro Nambu·Feb 11, 2025

Quantum annealing (QA) has emerged as a promising candidate for fast solvers for combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) and has attracted the interest of many researchers. Since COP is logically encoded in the Ising interaction among spins, its r...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Estimation of Nonlinear Physical Quantities By Measuring Ancillas

Nhat A. Nghiem, Tzu-Chieh Wei·Feb 11, 2025

In this article, we present quantum algorithms for estimating von Neumann entropy and Renyi entropy, which are crucial physical and information-theoretical properties of a given quantum state $\rho$. Although there have been existing works that achie...

Physics

An Efficient Iterative Algorithm for Qubit Mapping Via Layer‐Weight Assignment and Search Space Reduction

Kang Xu, Zeyang Li, Xinjian Liu +2 more·Feb 11, 2025

Current quantum devices support interactions only between physically adjacent qubits, preventing quantum circuits from being directly executed on these devices. Therefore, SWAP gates are required to remap logical qubits to physical qubits, which in t...

PhysicsComputer Science
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