Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,582

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13,638 papers in 12 months (-16% vs prior quarter)

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28,582 papers found

Low-Overhead Tailoring and Learning of Noise in Graph States

Guedong Park, Jinzhao Sun, Hyunseok Jeong·Mar 17, 2025

Graph and hypergraph states are important resource states for realizing universal quantum computation and diverse non-local physical phenomena. However, noise learning in such states is challenging due to their large entanglement and magic. This work...

Quantum Physics

Lower bounding the MaxCut of high girth 3-regular graphs using the QAOA

Edward Farhi, Sam Gutmann, Daniel Ranard +1 more·Mar 17, 2025

We study MaxCut on 3-regular graphs of minimum girth $g$ for various $g$'s. We obtain new lower bounds on the maximum cut achievable in such graphs by analyzing the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA). For $g \geq 16$, at depth $p \geq ...

Quantum Physicscs.DMmath.CO

Non-asymptotic quantum communication on lossy transmission lines with memory

Francesco Anna Mele, G. Barbarino, Vittorio Giovannetti +1 more·Mar 17, 2025

Non-asymptotic quantum Shannon theory analyses how to transmit quantum information across a quantum channel as efficiently as possible within a specified error tolerance, given access to a finite, fixed, number of channel uses. In a recent work, we d...

Physics

Cycle-Aware ZZ Crosstalk Mitigation on Quantum Hardware

Jiayi Zhong, Yuxin Deng·Mar 17, 2025

ZZ crosstalk and decoherence hinder superconducting quantum computing. To enhance parallelism in mitigating ZZ crosstalk, we formulate the problem by integrating quantum cycles and two forms of qubit interference. We then propose CYCO, a CYcle-aware ...

Physics

Symmetric Channel Verification for Purifying Noisy Quantum Channels

Kento Tsubouchi, Yosuke Mitsuhashi, Ryuji Takagi +1 more·Mar 17, 2025

Symmetry inherent in quantum states has been widely used to reduce the effect of noise in quantum error correction and a quantum error-mitigation technique known as symmetry verification. However, these symmetry-based techniques exploit symmetry in q...

Physics

Quantum error detection in qubit-resonator star architecture

Florian Vigneau, Sourav Majumder, A. Rath +13 more·Mar 17, 2025

Achieving industrial quantum advantage is unlikely without the use of quantum error correction (QEC). Other QEC codes beyond surface code are being experimentally studied, such as color codes and quantum Low-Density Parity Check (qLDPC) codes, that c...

Physics

Resolving space-time structures of quantum impurities with a numerically exact few-body algorithm

Yuriel N'unez-Fern'andez, Maxime Debertolis, Serge Florens·Mar 17, 2025

We introduce a numerically exact real-time evolution scheme for quantum impurities in a macroscopically large bath. The algorithm is few-body revealing, namely it identifies the electronic orbitals that can be made inactive (in a trivial product stat...

Physics

Enhancing Circuit Trainability with Selective Gate Activation Strategy

Jeihee Cho, Junyong Lee, Daniel Justice +1 more·Mar 17, 2025

Hybrid quantum-classical computing relies heavily on Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) to tackle challenges in diverse fields like quantum chemistry and machine learning. However, VQAs face a critical limitation: the balance between circuit train...

PhysicsComputer Science

Optimizing Ansatz Design in Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks Using Large Language Models

Kento Ueda, Atsushi Matsuo·Mar 17, 2025

We present a novel approach for improving the design of ansatzes in Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks (qGANs) by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs). By combining the strengths of LLMs with qGANs, our approach iteratively refines ansatz str...

Physics

Scalable Robust Quantum Control for Semiconductor Spin Qubits with Always-on Couplings

Yong-Ju Hai, Shihang Zhang, Hao-Yu Guan +3 more·Mar 17, 2025

We demonstrate a robust quantum control framework that enables high-fidelity gate operations in semiconductor spin qubit systems with always-on couplings. Always-on interactions between qubits pose a fundamental challenge for quantum processors by in...

Physics

Realization of fermionic Laughlin state on a quantum processor

L. Shen, Mao Lin, Cedric Yen-Yu Lin +2 more·Mar 17, 2025

Strongly correlated topological phases of matter are central to modern condensed matter physics and quantum information technology but often challenging to probe and control in material systems. The experimental difficulty of accessing these phases h...

Physics

Optimizing the frequency positioning of tunable couplers in a circuit QED processor to mitigate spectator effects on quantum operations

S. Vall'es-Sanclemente, T. H. F. Vroomans, T. R. V. Abswoude +8 more·Mar 17, 2025

We experimentally optimize the frequency of flux-tunable couplers in a superconducting quantum processor to minimize the impact of spectator transmons during quantum operations (single-qubit gates, two-qubit gates and readout) on other transmons. We ...

Physics

Accelerating Large-Scale Linear Algebra Using Variational Quantum Imaginary Time Evolution

Willie Aboumrad, Daiwei Zhu, Claudio Girotto +6 more·Mar 17, 2025

The solution of large sparse linear systems via factorization methods such as LU or Cholesky decomposition, can be computationally expensive due to the introduction of non-zero elements, or “fill-in.” Graph partitioning can be used to reduce the “fil...

Computer SciencePhysics

Stable homotopy theory of invertible gapped quantum spin systems I: Kitaev's $Ω$-spectrum

Yosuke Kubota·Mar 16, 2025

We provide a mathematical realization of a conjecture by Kitaev, on the basis of the operator-algebraic formulation of infinite quantum spin systems. Our main results are threefold. First, we construct an $Ω$-spectrum $\mathit{IP}_*$ whose homotopy g...

Mathematical Physicscond-mat.str-elmath.ATmath.OA

Virtual purification complements quantum error correction in quantum metrology

Hyukgun Kwon, Changhun Oh, Youngrong Lim +3 more·Mar 16, 2025

Quantum resources enable one to achieve quantum-enhanced estimation sensitivity beyond its classical counterpart. Many studies mainly focus on reducing statistical error, under the assumption that one can always set an unbiased estimator. However, se...

Quantum Physics

Robust Lindbladian Tomography for Cyclic Quantum Gates

T. Sugiyama·Mar 16, 2025

Precise characterization of noisy quantum operations plays an important role for realizing further accurate operations. Quantum tomography is a popular class of characterization methods, and several advanced methods in the class use error amplificati...

Physics

Learning response functions of analog quantum computers: analysis of neutral-atom and superconducting platforms

Cenk Tuysuz, Abhijith Jayakumar, Carleton Coffrin +2 more·Mar 16, 2025

Analog quantum computation is an attractive paradigm for the simulation of time-dependent quantum systems. Programmable analog quantum computers have been realized in hardware using a variety of physical principles, including neutral-atom and superco...

PhysicsMathematics

Performance characterization of a multi-module quantum processor with static inter-chip couplers

G. Norris, Kieran Dalton, Dante Colao Zanuz +8 more·Mar 16, 2025

Three-dimensional integration technologies such as flip-chip bonding are a key prerequisite to realize large-scale superconducting quantum processors. Modular architectures, in which circuit elements are spread over multiple chips, can further im...

Physics

Strongly anharmonic flux-tunable transmon based on InAs-Al 2D heterostructure

Shukai Liu, Arunav Bordoloi, Jacob Issokson +4 more·Mar 15, 2025

The gatemon qubits, made of transparent superconducting-semiconducting Josephson junctions, typically have even weaker anharmonicity than the opaque AlOx-junction transmons. However, flux-frustrated gatemons can acquire a much stronger anharmonicity,...

Mesoscale PhysicsQuantum Physics

Quantum Simulations of Chemical Reactions: Achieving Accuracy with NISQ Devices

Maitreyee Sarkar, Lisa Roy, Akash Gutal +2 more·Mar 15, 2025

Quantum computing is viewed as a promising technology because of its potential for polynomial growth in complexity, in contrast to the exponential growth observed in its classical counterparts. In the current Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) e...

physics.chem-phQuantum Physics
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