Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,648 papers in 12 months (-16% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

28,582 papers found

Structure theorem for quantum replacer codes

Eric Chitambar, Sarah Hagen, D. Kribs +2 more·May 10, 2025

Quantum replacer codes are codes that can be protected from errors induced by a given set of quantum replacer channels, an important class of quantum channels that includes the erasures of subsets of qubits that arise in quantum error correction. We ...

PhysicsMathematics

Protected Symmetrical Superconducting Qubit Based on Quantum Flux Parametron

Kian Rafati Sajedi, Mojtaba Hosseinpour Choubi, M. Fardmanesh·May 10, 2025

Conventional Quantum Flux Parametrons (QFPs) have historically been used for storing classical bits in Josephson junction-based computers. In this work, we propose a novel QFP-based topology dubbed"Degenerium"qubit, to process and compute quantum inf...

Physics

Manipulating the topological spin of Majoranas

Stijn R. de Wit, Emre Duman, A. Mert Bozkurt +2 more·May 9, 2025

The non-Abelian exchange statistics of Majorana zero modes make them interesting for both technological applications and fundamental research. Unlike their non-Abelian counterpart, the Abelian contribution, $e^{iθ}$, where $θ$ is directly related to ...

Mesoscale Physicscond-mat.supr-conQuantum Physics

Entanglement dynamics and Page curves in random permutation circuits

Dávid Szász-Schagrin, Michele Mazzoni, Bruno Bertini +2 more·May 9, 2025

The characterization of ensembles of many-qubit random states and their realization via quantum circuits are crucial tasks in quantum-information theory. In this work, we study the ensembles generated by quantum circuits that randomly permute the com...

cond-mat.stat-mechQuantum Physics

Non-degenerate pumping of superconducting resonator parametric amplifier with evidence of phase-sensitive amplification

Songyuan Zhao, Stafford Withington, Christopher Thomas·May 9, 2025

Superconducting resonator parametric amplifiers are potentially important components for a wide variety of fundamental physics experiments and utilitarian applications. We propose and realise an operating scheme that achieves amplification through th...

Quantum Physicsastro-ph.IMcond-mat.supr-con

Algebraic Topology Principles behind Topological Quantum Error Correction

Xiang Zou, Hoi-Kwong Lo·May 9, 2025

Quantum error correction (QEC) is crucial for realizing scalable quantum technologies, and topological quantum error correction (TQEC) has emerged as the most experimentally advanced paradigm of QEC. Existing homological and topological code construc...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physics

Variational quantum algorithms for permutation-based combinatorial problems: Optimal ansatz generation with applications to quadratic assignment problems and beyond

Dylan Laplace Mermoud, Andrea Simonetto, Sourour Elloumi·May 9, 2025

We present a quantum variational algorithm based on a novel circuit that generates all permutations that can be spanned by one- and two-qubits permutation gates. The construction of the circuits follows from group-theoretical results, most importantl...

Quantum Physicsmath.OC

Subjective nature of path information in quantum mechanics

Xinhe Jiang, Armin Hochrainer, Jaroslav Kysela +4 more·May 9, 2025

Common sense suggests that a particle must have a definite origin if its full path information is available. In quantum mechanics, the knowledge of path information is captured through the well-established duality relation between path distinguishabi...

Quantum Physicsphysics.optics

Inferring charge-noise source locations from correlations in spin qubits

Juan S. Rojas-Arias, Akito Noiri, Jun Yoneda +7 more·May 9, 2025

We investigate low-frequency noise in a spin-qubit device made in isotopically purified Si/Si-Ge. Observing sizable cross-correlations among energy fluctuations of different qubits, we conclude that these fluctuations are dominated by charge noise. A...

Mesoscale PhysicsQuantum Physics

Efficient Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Classification: Overcoming Hardware Constraints

Peter Röseler, Oliver Schaudt, Helmut Berg +2 more·May 9, 2025

While classical convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have revolutionized image classification, the emergence of quantum computing presents new opportunities for enhancing neural network architectures. Quantum CNNs (QCNNs) leverage quantum mechanical ...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quasiprobabilistic imaginary-time evolution on quantum computers

A. Ray, Esha Swaroop, Ningping Cao +2 more·May 9, 2025

Imaginary-time evolution plays an important role in algorithms for computing ground-state and thermal equilibrium properties of quantum systems, but can be challenging to simulate on classical computers. Many quantum algorithms for imaginary-time evo...

Physics

Hadamard Random Forest: Reconstructing real-valued quantum states with exponential reduction in measurement settings

Zhixin Song, Hang Ren, Melody Lee +3 more·May 9, 2025

Quantum tomography is a crucial tool for characterizing quantum states and devices and estimating nonlinear properties of the systems. Performing full quantum state tomography on an $N_\mathrm{q}$ qubit system requires an exponentially increasing ove...

Physics

Advancing Finite-Length Quantum Error Correction Using Generalized Bicycle Codes

Olai Å. Mostad, Hsuan-Yin Lin, E. Rosnes +2 more·May 9, 2025

Generalized bicycle (GB) codes have emerged as a promising class of quantum error-correcting codes with practical decoding capabilities. While numerous asymptotically good quantum codes and quantum low-density parity-check code constructions have bee...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Can Require Exponential Time to Optimize Linear Functions

Francisco Chicano, Z. Dahi, Gabriel Luque·May 9, 2025

QAOA is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm to solve optimization problems in gate-based quantum computers. It is based on a variational quantum circuit that can be interpreted as a discretization of the annealing process that quantum annealers foll...

Computer SciencePhysics

2D Quon Language: Unifying Framework for Cliffords, Matchgates, and Beyond

Byungmin Kang, Chen Zhao, Zhengwei Liu +2 more·May 9, 2025

Simulating generic quantum states and dynamics is practically intractable using classical computers. However, certain special classes -- namely Clifford and matchgate circuits -- permit efficient computation. They provide invaluable tools for studyin...

PhysicsMathematics

Quantum medical image encoding and compression using Fourier-based methods

Taehee Ko, Inho Lee, H. Yu·May 9, 2025

Quantum image processing (QIMP) has recently emerged as a promising field for modern image processing applications. In QIMP algorithms, encoding classical image informaiton into quantum circuit is important as the first step. However, most of existin...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

From Fermions to Qubits: A ZX-Calculus Perspective

Haytham McDowall-Rose, R. A. Shaikh, L. Yeh·May 9, 2025

Mapping fermionic systems to qubits on a quantum computer is often the first step for algorithms in quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics. However, it is difficult to reconcile the many different approaches that have been proposed, such as t...

Physics

Landauer principle and thermodynamics of computation

Pritam Chattopadhyay, A. Misra, Tanmoy Pandit +1 more·May 9, 2025

According to the Landauer principle, any logically irreversible process accompanies entropy production, which results in heat dissipation in the environment. Erasing of information, one of the primary logically irreversible processes, has a lower bou...

Computer SciencePhysicsMedicine

Optimization of Quantum Error Correcting Code under Temporal Variation of Qubit Quality

Subrata Das, Swaroop Ghosh·May 9, 2025

Error rates in current noisy quantum hardware are not static; they vary over time and across qubits. This temporal and spatial variation challenges the effectiveness of fixed-distance quantum error correction (QEC) codes. In this paper, we analyze 12...

PhysicsComputer Science

Optimal statistical ensembles for quantum thermal state preparation within the quantum singular value transformation framework

Yasushi Yoneta·May 9, 2025

Preparing thermal equilibrium states is an essential task for finite-temperature quantum simulations. In statistical mechanics, microstates in thermal equilibrium can be obtained from statistical ensembles. To date, numerous ensembles have been devis...

Physics
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