Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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27,548

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12,909 papers in 12 months (-5% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

1,571 papers found

Single photonic qutrit in a collective Rydberg polariton

Y. Jiao, Oliver D. W. Hughes, Max Z. Festenstein +5 more·Dec 4, 2024

Qutrit with highly efficient algorithms and security is imperative in quantum information processing. Here, we demonstrate for the first time the coherent creation, control, and readout of a single photonic qutrit in a cold Rydberg ensemble. In each ...

Physics

Learning Feedback Mechanisms for Measurement-Based Variational Quantum State Preparation

D. Puente, Matteo Rizzi·Nov 29, 2024

This work introduces a self-learning protocol that incorporates measurement and feedback into variational quantum circuits for efficient quantum state preparation. By combining projective measurements with conditional feedback, the protocol learns st...

PhysicsComputer Science

Information geometry of bosonic Gaussian thermal states

Zixin Huang, Mark M. Wilde·Nov 27, 2024

Bosonic Gaussian thermal states form a fundamental class of states in quantum information science. This paper explores the information geometry of these states, focusing on characterizing the distance between two nearby states and the geometry induce...

Quantum Physicscs.IThep-thMathematical Physics

Continuous Automatic Polarization Channel Stabilization from Heterodyne Detection of Coexisting Dim Reference Signals

Joseph C. Chapman, M. Alshowkan, K. Reaz +2 more·Nov 22, 2024

Quantum networking continues to encode information in polarization states due to ease and precision. The variable environmental polarization transformations induced by deployed fiber need correction for deployed quantum networking. Here we present a ...

Physics

Entanglement teleportation along a regenerating hamster-wheel graph state

Haiyue Kang, John F. Kam, Gary J. Mooney +1 more·Nov 20, 2024

We present an efficient and reusable approach to quantum teleportation that allows cyclic teleportation of a two-qubit graph state around a quantum hamster wheel—a ring of qubits entangled as a one-dimensional line prepared on the 20-qubit Quantinuum...

MedicinePhysics

Reinforced Disentanglers on Random Unitary Circuits

Ning Bao, Keiichiro Furuya, Gun Suer·Nov 14, 2024

We search for efficient disentanglers on random Clifford circuits of two-qubit gates arranged in a brick-wall pattern, using the proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm \cite{schulman2017proximalpolicyoptimizationalgorithms}. Disentanglers are d...

PhysicsComputer Science

Cavity-Vacuum-Induced Chiral Spin Liquids in Kagome Lattices: Tuning and Probing Topological Quantum Phases via Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics

Chenan Wei, Liu Yang, Qing-Dong Jiang·Nov 12, 2024

Topological phases in frustrated quantum magnetic systems have captivated researchers for decades, with the chiral spin liquid (CSL) standing out as one of the most compelling examples. Featured by long-range entanglement, topological order, and exot...

cond-mat.str-elphysics.opticsQuantum Physics

Infinitely fast critical dynamics: Teleportation through temporal rare regions in monitored quantum circuits

Gal Shkolnik, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, David A. Huse +2 more·Nov 5, 2024

We consider measurement-induced phase transitions in monitored quantum circuits with a measurement rate that fluctuates in time, remaining spatially uniform at each time. The spatially correlated fluctuations in the measurement rate disrupt the volum...

cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elQuantum Physics

Quantum Carleman linearization efficiency in nonlinear fluid dynamics

Javier Gonzalez-Conde, D. Lewis, Sachin S. Bharadwaj +1 more·Oct 30, 2024

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a specialized branch of fluid mechanics that utilizes numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze fluid-flow problems. One promising avenue to enhance CFD is the use of quantum computing, which has the ...

Physics

Measurement-Induced Entanglement and Complexity in Random Constant-Depth 2D Quantum Circuits

Max McGinley, Wen Wei Ho, D. Malz·Oct 30, 2024

We analyze the entanglement structure of states generated by random constant-depth two-dimensional quantum circuits, followed by projective measurements of a subset of sites. By deriving a rigorous lower bound on the average entanglement entropy of s...

PhysicsMathematics

Quantum simulation of the microscopic to macroscopic crossover using superconducting quantum impurities

A. Burshtein, Moshe Goldstein·Oct 29, 2024

Despite being a pillar of quantum mechanics, little attention has been paid to the onset of Fermi's golden rule as a discrete microscopic bath of modes approaches the macroscopic thermodynamic limit and forms a continuum. Motivated by recent experime...

Physics

Sample-Optimal Quantum Estimators for Pure-State Trace Distance and Fidelity via Samplizer

Qisheng Wang, Zhicheng Zhang·Oct 28, 2024

Trace distance and infidelity (induced by square root fidelity), as basic measures of the closeness of quantum states, are commonly used in quantum state discrimination, certification, and tomography. However, the sample complexity for their estimati...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Characterization of Noise using variants of Unitarity Randomized Benchmarking

A. Chandrashekar, Soumya Das, Goutam Paul·Oct 27, 2024

Benchmarking of noise that is induced during the implementation of quantum gates is the main concern for practical quantum computers. Several protocols have been proposed that empirically calculate various metrics that quantify the error rates of the...

PhysicsComputer Science

Method for noise-induced regularization in quantum neural networks

Viacheslav Kuzmin, Wilfrid Somogyi, Ekaterina Pankovets +1 more·Oct 25, 2024

In the current quantum computing paradigm, significant focus is placed on the reduction or mitigation of quantum decoherence. When designing new quantum processing units, the general objective is to reduce the amount of noise qubits are subject to, a...

Quantum Physicscs.LGNeural Computing

Measuring error rates of mid-circuit measurements

Daniel Hothem, Jordan Hines, Charles Baldwin +3 more·Oct 22, 2024

High-fidelity mid-circuit measurements, which read out the state of specific qubits in a multiqubit processor without destroying them or disrupting their neighbors, are a critical component for useful quantum computing. They enable fault-tolerant qua...

PhysicsMedicine

Observable measurement-induced transitions

Aleksei Khindanov, I. Aleiner, L. Faoro +1 more·Oct 12, 2024

One of the main postulates of quantum mechanics is that measurements destroy quantum coherence (wave function collapse). Recently it was discovered that in a many-body system dilute local measurements still preserve some coherence across the entire s...

Physics

Observation of disorder-free localization using a (2+1)D lattice gauge theory on a quantum processor

Gaurav Gyawali, Shashwat Kumar, Y. Lensky +219 more·Oct 8, 2024

Disorder-induced phenomena in quantum many-body systems pose significant challenges for analytical methods and numerical simulations at relevant time and system scales. To reduce the cost of disorder-sampling, we investigate quantum circuits initiali...

Physics

Competing automorphisms and disordered Floquet codes

Cory T. Aitchison, Benjamin B'eri·Oct 3, 2024

Topological order is a promising basis for quantum error correction, a key milestone towards large-scale quantum computing. Floquet codes provide a dynamical scheme for this while also exhibiting Floquet-enriched topological order where anyons period...

Physics

Flux-pump induced degradation of $T_1$ for dissipative cat qubits

Léon Carde, Pierre Rouchon, Joachim Cohen +1 more·Oct 1, 2024

Dissipative stabilization of cat qubits autonomously corrects for bit flip errors by ensuring that reservoir-engineered two-photon losses dominate over other mechanisms inducing phase flip errors. To describe the latter, we derive an effective master...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physics

Digital simulation of zero-temperature spontaneous symmetry breaking in a superconducting lattice processor

Chang-Kang Hu, Guixu Xie, Kasper Poulsen +11 more·Sep 26, 2024

Quantum simulators are ideal platforms to investigate quantum phenomena that are inaccessible through conventional means, such as the limited resources of classical computers to address large quantum systems or due to constraints imposed by fundament...

PhysicsMedicine
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