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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,398 papers in 12 months (-22% vs prior quarter)

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28,250 papers found

Purification of quantum trajectories in infinite dimensions

Federico Girotti, Alessandro Vitale·Sep 16, 2025

In this work we exhibit a class of examples that show that the characterization of purification of quantum trajectories in terms of 'dark' subspaces that was proved for finite dimensional systems fails to hold in infinite dimensional ones. Moreover, ...

Quantum Physicsmath.PR

Superresolution of unequal-brightness thermal sources for stellar interferometry

Chenyu Hu, Ben Wang, Jiandong Zhang +4 more·Sep 16, 2025

Resolving high-contrast targets is a fundamental yet highly challenging task in astronomy. Using quantum estimation theory, we demonstrate that the ultimate limit for estimating the separation between two unequal-brightness thermal sources via interf...

astro-ph.IMQuantum Physics

RandomMeas.jl: A Julia Package for Randomized Measurements in Quantum Devices

Andreas Elben, Benoît Vermersch·Sep 16, 2025

We introduce $\texttt{RandomMeas$.$jl}$, a modular and high-performance open-source software package written in Julia for implementing and analyzing randomized measurement protocols in quantum computing. Randomized measurements provide a powerful fra...

Quantum Physics

Low-complexity CV-QKD system with optical pilot-tone local oscillator synchronization

Samael Sarmiento, Jeison Tabares, Sebastian Etcheverry·Sep 16, 2025

This study presents a comprehensive simulation-based analysis of optical pilot tone generation for local oscillator synchronization in continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) systems using Gaussian-modulated (GM) coherent states. We com...

Quantum Physics

Ancilla-train quantum algorithm for simulating non-Markovian open quantum systems

Hans Michael Christensen, Johannes Agerskov, Frederik Nathan·Sep 16, 2025

We present a quantum algorithm for simulating open quantum systems coupled to Gaussian environments valid for any configuration and coupling strength. The algorithm is applicable to problems with strongly coupled, or non-Markovian, environments, prob...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mech

Sample-optimal single-copy quantum state tomography via shallow depth measurements

Gyungmin Cho, Dohun Kim·Sep 16, 2025

Quantum state tomography (QST) is one of the fundamental problems in quantum information. Among various metrics, sample complexity is widely used to evaluate QST algorithms. While multi-copy measurements are known to achieve optimal sample complexity...

Quantum Physics

Extension of the Jordan-Wigner mapping to nonorthogonal spin orbitals for quantum computing application to valence bond approaches

Alessia Marruzzo, Mosè Casalegno, Piero Macchi +4 more·Sep 16, 2025

Quantum computing offers a promising platform to address the computational challenges inherent in quantum chemistry, and particularly in valence bond (VB) methods, which are chemically appealing but suffer from high computational cost due to the use ...

physics.chem-phQuantum Physics

Large Language Model Scaling Laws for Neural Quantum States in Quantum Chemistry

Oliver Knitter, Dan Zhao, Stefan Leichenauer +1 more·Sep 16, 2025

Scaling laws have been used to describe how large language model (LLM) performance scales with model size, training data size, or amount of computational resources. Motivated by the fact that neural quantum states (NQS) has increasingly adopted LLM-b...

cs.LGcs.CEQuantum Physics

Non-Markovian amplitude damping in a central spin model with random couplings

Mehboob Rashid, Rayees A Mala, Saima Bashir +1 more·Sep 16, 2025

Non-Markovian dynamics is central to quantum information processing, as memory effects strongly influence coherence preservation, metrology, and communication. In this work, we investigate the role of stochastic system--bath couplings in shaping non-...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physics

EmuPlat: A Framework-Agnostic Platform for Quantum Hardware Emulation with Validated Transpiler-to-Pulse Pipeline

Jun Ye, Jun Yong Khoo·Sep 16, 2025

We present EmuPlat, a framework-agnostic quantum hardware emulation platform that addresses the interoperability gap between high-level quantum programming frameworks and hardware-specific pulse control systems. Unlike existing solutions that operate...

Quantum Physics

Symmetry and Topology of Successive Quantum Feedback Control

Junxuan Wen, Zongping Gong, Takahiro Sagawa·Sep 16, 2025

We establish a symmetry classification for a general class of quantum feedback control. For successive feedback control with a non-adaptive sequence of bare measurements (i.e., with positive Kraus operators), we prove that the symmetry classification...

Mesoscale PhysicsQuantum Physics

Cavity-Modified Nonequilibrium Fermi's Golden Rule Rate Coefficients from Cavity-Free Inputs

Pouya Khazaei, Eitan Geva·Sep 16, 2025

The Nonequilibrium Fermi's Golden Rule (NE-FGR) provides a convenient theoretical framework for calculating the charge transfer rate between a photoexcited bright donor electronic state and a dark acceptor electronic state, when the nuclear degrees o...

Quantum Physics

DoubleAgents: Human-Agent Alignment in a Socially Embedded Workflow

Tao Long, Xuanming Zhang, Sitong Wang +2 more·Sep 16, 2025

Aligning agentic AI with user intent is critical for delegating complex, socially embedded tasks, yet user preferences are often implicit, evolving, and difficult to specify upfront. We present DoubleAgents, a system for human-agent alignment in coor...

cs.HCAIcs.CYEmerging Tech

Stabilizer Perturbation Theory: A Systematic Construction via Schrieffer-Wolff Transformation

Xuzhe Ying, Kangle Li, Hoi Chun Po·Sep 16, 2025

Perturbation theories provide valuable insights on quantum many-body systems. Systems of interacting particles, like electrons, are often treated perturbatively around exactly solvable Gaussian points. Systems of interacting qubits have gained increa...

Quantum Physics

Erasing, Converting, and Communicating: The Power of Resource-Nongenerating Operations

Xian Shi·Sep 16, 2025

We investigate resource nongenerating operations (RNOs) in both static and dynamical quantum resource theories. For the static scenarios, we derive a sufficient condition for state transformations under RNOs. Then we construct a dynamical resource th...

Quantum Physics

Unidirectional and collective emission of integrated quantum emitters

Jun Ren, Meng-Jia Chu, Z. D. Wang·Sep 16, 2025

Unidirectional emission holds significant potential for advancing integrated photonics and quantum information technologies. However, the inherent randomness of spontaneous emission fundamentally makes its efficient realization rather challenging. To...

physics.opticsQuantum Physics

Toward Heisenberg Scaling in Non-Hermitian Metrology at the Quantum Regime

Xinglei Yu, Xinzhi Zhao, Liangsheng Li +4 more·Sep 16, 2025

Non-Hermitian quantum metrology, an emerging field at the intersection of quantum estimation and non-Hermitian physics, holds promise for revolutionizing precision measurement. Here, we present a comprehensive investigation of non-Hermitian quantum p...

Quantum Physics

Pulsed Generation of Continuous-Variable Cluster States in a Phononic Quantum Network

A. Govindarajan, M. Mazzei, H. Wang +1 more·Sep 16, 2025

Cluster states are multipartite entangled states that are maximally connected and resilient to decoherence, making them valuable resources for quantum information processing. Continuous-variable (CV) cluster states have been extensively investigated ...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physics

SLasH-DSA: Breaking SLH-DSA Using an Extensible End-To-End Rowhammer Framework

Jeremy Boy, Antoon Purnal, Anna Pätschke +2 more·Sep 16, 2025

As quantum computing advances, Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) schemes are adopted to replace classical algorithms. Among them is the Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Algorithm (SLH-DSA) that was recently standardized by NIST and is favored for...

Computer Science

Exploiting Timing Side-Channels in Quantum Circuits Simulation Via ML-Based Methods

Ben Dong, Hui Feng, Qian Wang·Sep 16, 2025

As quantum computing advances, quantum circuit simulators serve as critical tools to bridge the current gap caused by limited quantum hardware availability. These simulators are typically deployed on cloud platforms, where users submit proprietary ci...

Computer Science
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