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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,398 papers in 12 months (-22% vs prior quarter)

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28,250 papers found

Hamiltonian truncation and quantum simulation of strong-field QED beyond tree level

Patrick Draper, Luis Hidalgo, Anton Ilderton·Sep 19, 2025

Quantum electrodynamics in strong background fields provides an interesting class of problems for classical and quantum simulation. In this paper we formulate simulations of polarization (helicity) flip for a photon colliding with a high-intensity pl...

hep-phhep-latQuantum Physics

Discrete Flow-Based Generative Models for Measurement Optimization in Quantum Computing

Isaac L. Huidobro-Meezs, Jun Dai, Rodrigo A. Vargas-Hernández·Sep 18, 2025

Achieving chemical accuracy in quantum simulations is often constrained by the measurement bottleneck: estimating operators requires a large number of shots, which remains costly even on fault-tolerant devices and is further exacerbated on today's no...

Quantum Physics

Full Quantum Stack: Ket Platform

Evandro Rosa, Eduardo Lussi, Jerusa Marchi +1 more·Sep 18, 2025

As quantum computing hardware continues to scale, the need for a robust software infrastructure that bridges the gap between high-level algorithm development and low-level physical qubit control becomes increasingly critical. A full-stack approach, a...

Quantum Physics

Dispersion Relations in Two- and Three-Dimensional Quantum Systems

Valeriia Bilokon, Elvira Bilokon, Illya Lukin +2 more·Sep 18, 2025

Extracting momentum-resolved excitation spectra in strongly correlated quantum systems remains a major challenge, especially beyond one spatial dimension. We present an efficient tensor-network approach to compute dispersion relations via imaginary-t...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.str-el

Topology and Spectral Entanglement in Cavity-Mediated Photon Scattering

Eric R. Bittner, Andrei Piryatinski·Sep 18, 2025

We develop a diagrammatic theory of cavity-mediated photon-photon interactions in a topological insulator using the SSH model. The fourth-order vertex $Γ^{(4)}(ω_1,ω_2)$ governs spectral entanglement and Kerr nonlinearity, leading to a nonlinear topo...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physics

Fault-tolerant quantum computing with a high-rate symplectic double code

Naoyuki Kanomata, Hayato Goto·Sep 18, 2025

High-rate and large-distance quantum codes are expected to make fault-tolerant quantum computing more efficient, but most of them lack efficient fault-tolerant encoded-state preparation methods. We propose such a fault-tolerant encoder for a [[30, 6,...

Quantum Physics

Neural Architecture Search Algorithms for Quantum Autoencoders

Ankit Kulshrestha, Xiaoyuan Liu, Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa +1 more·Sep 18, 2025

The design of quantum circuits is currently driven by the specific objectives of the quantum algorithm in question. This approach thus relies on a significant manual effort by the quantum algorithm designer to design an appropriate circuit for the ta...

Quantum Physicscs.LG

Unentanglement and Post-Measurement Branching in Quantum Interactive Proofs

Sabee Grewal, William Kretschmer·Sep 18, 2025

We investigate two resources whose effects on quantum interactive proofs remain poorly understood: the promise of unentanglement, and the verifier's ability to condition on an intermediate measurement, which we call post-measurement branching. We fir...

Quantum PhysicsComplexity

On Quantum Field Theory and Observers

V. P. Nair·Sep 18, 2025

A generalization of the coadjoint orbit action describes the dynamics of an observer (or instrument). We consider how this fits in with the view of observables in field theory being correlations of read-outs of instruments and show how one recovers t...

hep-thQuantum Physics

Integrated high-fidelity preparation and analysis of photonic two-qubit states for quantum network nodes

Jonas C. J. Zatsch, Tim Engling, Jeldrik Huster +3 more·Sep 18, 2025

The realisation of quantum networks requires local quantum information processing at the network nodes and highly efficient transmission of quantum information across the network. Integrated photonics, based on silicon-on-insulator, is a promising pl...

Quantum Physics

Classical and Quantum Heuristics for the Binary Paint Shop Problem

V Vijendran, Dax Enshan Koh, Ping Koy Lam +1 more·Sep 18, 2025

The Binary Paint Shop Problem (BPSP) is an $\mathsf{APX}$-hard optimisation problem in automotive manufacturing: given a sequence of $2n$ cars, comprising $n$ distinct models each appearing twice, the task is to decide which of two colours to paint e...

Quantum PhysicsData StructuresEmerging Techmath.OC

Living on the edge: a non-perturbative resolution to the negativity of bulk entropies

Stefano Antonini, Luca V. Iliesiu, Pratik Rath +1 more·Sep 18, 2025

Lin, Maldacena, Rozenberg, and Shan (LMRS) presented a new information paradox in black hole physics by noticing that the entanglement and Rényi entropies in a two-sided black hole can become negative when the geometry contains a very large number of...

hep-thgr-qcQuantum Physics

Circuit-based characterization of finite-temperature quantum phases and self-correcting quantum memory

Ruochen Ma, Vedika Khemani, Shengqi Sang·Sep 18, 2025

Quantum phases at zero temperature can be characterized as equivalence classes under local unitary transformations: two ground states within a gapped phase can be transformed into each other via a local unitary circuit. We generalize this circuit-bas...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mech

Positive maps and extendibility hierarchies from copositive matrices

Aabhas Gulati, Ion Nechita, Sang-Jun Park·Sep 18, 2025

This work introduces and systematically studies a new convex cone of PCOP (pairwise copositive). We establish that this cone is dual to the cone of PCP (pairwise completely positive) and, critically, provides a complete characterization for the posit...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physicsmath.OA

Strong converse exponent of channel interconversion

Aadil Oufkir, Yongsheng Yao, Mario Berta·Sep 18, 2025

In their seminal work, Bennett et al. [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (2002)] showed that, with sufficient shared randomness, one noisy channel can simulate another at a rate equal to the ratio of their capacities. We establish that when coding above this c...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

TITAN: A Trajectory-Informed Technique for Adaptive Parameter Freezing in Large-Scale VQE

Yifeng Peng, Xinyi Li, Samuel Yen-Chi Chen +4 more·Sep 18, 2025

Variational quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a leading candidate for harnessing quantum computers to advance quantum chemistry and materials simulations, yet its training efficiency deteriorates rapidly for large Hamiltonians. Two issues underlie this bo...

Quantum PhysicsAI

Sampled-Based Guided Quantum Walk: Non-variational quantum algorithm for combinatorial optimization

Ugo Nzongani, Dylan Laplace Mermoud, Giuseppe Di Molfetta +1 more·Sep 18, 2025

We introduce SamBa-GQW, a novel quantum algorithm for solving binary combinatorial optimization problems of arbitrary degree with no use of any classical optimizer. The algorithm is based on a continuous-time quantum walk on the solution space repres...

Quantum Physics

Geometric optimization for quantum communication

Chengkai Zhu, Hongyu Mao, Kun Fang +1 more·Sep 18, 2025

Determining the ultimate limits of quantum communication, such as the quantum capacity of a channel and the distillable entanglement of a shared state, remains a central challenge in quantum information theory, primarily due to the phenomenon of supe...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physicsmath.OC

Zero Indirect Band Gap in Non-Hermitian Systems

S Rahul, Giandomenico Palumbo·Sep 18, 2025

Zero indirect gaps in band models are typically viewed as unstable and achievable only through fine-tuning. Recent works, however, have revealed robust semimetallic phases in Hermitian systems where the indirect gap remains pinned at zero over a fini...

Mesoscale Physicsphysics.opticsQuantum Physics

Electrodynamics of carbon nanotubes with non-local surface conductivity

Tomer Berghaus, Touvia Miloh, Oded Gottlieb +1 more·Sep 18, 2025

A new framework that can be utilized for the electrodynamics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with non-local surface conductivity (spatial dispersion) is presented. The model of non-local conductivity is developed on the basis of the Kubo technique applied...

Mesoscale PhysicsQuantum Physics
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