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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,400 papers in 12 months (-22% vs prior quarter)

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28,250 papers found

Robust quantum communication through lossy microwave links

James D. Teoh, Nathanael Cottet, Patrick Winkel +3 more·Sep 23, 2025

Entanglement generation lies at the heart of many quantum networking protocols as it enables distributed and modular quantum computing. For superconducting qubits, entanglement fidelity is typically limited by photon loss in the links that connect th...

Quantum Physics

Universality in fidelity-based quantum metrology

Luis Aragón-Muñoz, Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos, Ana Gabriela Flores-Delgado +2 more·Sep 23, 2025

We consider the problem of identifying the quantum spin states that are the optimal sensors of a given transformation averaged over all possible orientations of the spin system. Our geometric approach to the problem is based on a fidelity criterion a...

Quantum Physics

Re-uploading quantum data: A universal function approximator for quantum inputs

Hyunho Cha, Daniel K. Park, Jungwoo Lee·Sep 23, 2025

Quantum data re-uploading has proved powerful for classical inputs, where repeatedly encoding features into a small circuit yields universal function approximation. Extending this idea to quantum inputs remains underexplored, as the information conta...

Quantum Physicscs.LG

Mitigating Phase Correlations in Quantum Key Distribution Using Path-Selection Modulation

Amita Gnanapandithan, Li Qian, Hoi-Kwong Lo·Sep 23, 2025

Phase correlations are an under-explored vulnerability in QKD. Here, we present an experimental and simulated characterization of correlations arising from electro-optic phase encoding, over repetition rates up to the GHz level. To mitigate this vuln...

Quantum Physics

Physics-informed time series analysis with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks under Ehrenfest constraints

Abhijit Sen, Illya V. Lukin, Kurt Jacobs +3 more·Sep 23, 2025

The prediction of quantum dynamical responses lies at the heart of modern physics. Yet, modeling these time-dependent behaviors remains a formidable challenge because quantum systems evolve in high-dimensional Hilbert spaces, often rendering traditio...

cs.LGQuantum Physics

Characterizing Noise in Controlling Superconducting Qubits

Yuanzheng Paul Tan, Yung Szen Yap, Long Hoang Nguyen +5 more·Sep 23, 2025

Meaningful quantum computing is currently bottlenecked by the error rates of current generation Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. To improve the fidelity of the quantum logic gates, it is essential to recognize the contributions of var...

Quantum Physics

Machine learning approach to single-shot multiparameter estimation for the non-linear Schrödinger equation

Louis Rossignol, Tangui Aladjidi, Myrann Baker-Rasooli +1 more·Sep 23, 2025

The nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) is a fundamental model for wave dynamics in nonlinear media ranging from optical fibers to Bose-Einstein condensates. Accurately estimating its parameters, which are often strongly correlated, from a single m...

Quantum Physicscs.CVphysics.optics

Extending Sample Persistence Variable Reduction for Constrained Combinatorial Optimization Problems

Shunta Ide, Shuta Kikuchi, Shu Tanaka·Sep 23, 2025

Constrained combinatorial optimization problems (CCOPs) are challenging to solve due to the exponential growth of the solution space. When tackled with Ising machines, constraints are typically enforced by the penalty function method, whose coefficie...

Physics

Approximating Quantum States with Positive Partial Transposes in Multipartite System via Linearized Proximal Alternative Direction Method of Multipliers

Jingwen Fan, Deren Han, Lin Chen·Sep 23, 2025

Numerical approximation of quantum states via convex combinations of states with positive partial transposes (bi-PPT state) in multipartite systems constitutes a fundamental challenge in quantum information science. We reformulate this problem as a l...

PhysicsMathematics

Shift of quantum critical point of discrete time crystal on a noisy quantum simulator

Yuta Hirasaki, Toshinari Itoko, Naoki Kanazawa +1 more·Sep 22, 2025

Recent advances in quantum technology have enabled the simulation of quantum many-body systems on real quantum devices. However, such quantum simulators are inherently subject to decoherence, and its impact on system dynamics - particularly near quan...

Quantum Physics

Transfer tensor analysis of localization in the Anderson and Aubry-André-Harper models

Michelle C. Anderson, Chern Chuang·Sep 22, 2025

We use the transfer tensor method to analyze localization and transport in simple disordered systems, specifically the Anderson and Aubry-André-Harper models. Emphasis is placed on the memory effects that emerge when ensemble-averaging over disorder,...

cond-mat.dis-nnphysics.chem-phQuantum Physics

Observation of synchronization between two quantum van der Pol oscillators in trapped ions

Jiarui Liu, Qiming Wu, Joel E. Moore +2 more·Sep 22, 2025

Synchronization is a hallmark of collective behavior that emerges when nonlinear systems interact, spanning scales from mechanical oscillators to planetary orbits. As a universal phenomenon it underpins the study of complex systems and has far-reachi...

Quantum Physics

Scalable Steady-State Entanglement with Floquet-Engineered Stabilizer Pumping in Neutral Atom Arrays

F. Q. Guo, Shi-Lei Su, Weibin Li +1 more·Sep 22, 2025

We propose a dissipative protocol for preparing nonequilibrium steady-state entanglement in neutral atom arrays within a Floquet-Lindblad framework. Stabilizer pumping is implemented through noninstantaneous kicks, where each period consists of a sho...

Quantum Physics

Qubit Instrumentation of Entanglement

Mark Carney·Sep 22, 2025

This chapter and the experiments described within explore how `human entanglement' might be represented and even emulated by physical entanglement. To achieve this, a notion of `tonal centrality' between two musicians is captured via MIDI and passed ...

Quantum Physicscs.SDeess.AS

Optimal scheme for distributed quantum metrology

Zhiyao Hu, Allen Zang, Jianwei Wang +4 more·Sep 22, 2025

Optimal strategies for local quantum metrology -- including the preparation of optimal probe states, implementation of optimal control and measurement strategies, are well established. However, for distributed quantum metrology, where the goal is to ...

Quantum Physics

Uncut Gem -- An Open-Source Hackable Quantum Sensor

Mark Carney, Victoria Kumaran·Sep 22, 2025

This work presents an overview of our fully open-source, hackable quantum sensor platform based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center diamond magnetometry. This initiative aims to democratize access to quantum sensing by providing a comprehensive, modular,...

Quantum Physics

Chiral Color Code : Single-shot error correction for exotic topological order

Dongjin Lee, Beni Yoshida·Sep 22, 2025

We present a family of simple three-dimensional stabilizer codes, called the chiral color codes, that realize fermionic and chiral topological orders. In the qubit case, the code realizes the topological phase of a single copy of the fermionic toric ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.str-el

A sharper Magnus expansion bound woven in binary branches

Harriet Apel, Toby Cubitt, Emilio Onorati·Sep 22, 2025

The Magnus expansion provides an exponential representation of one-parameter operator families, expressed as a series expansion in its generators. This is useful for example in quantum mechanics for expressing a unitary evolution determined by a time...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physics

Transversal STAR architecture for megaquop-scale quantum simulation with neutral atoms

Refaat Ismail, I-Chi Chen, Chen Zhao +6 more·Sep 22, 2025

Quantum computing experiments have made remarkable progress in demonstrating key components of quantum error correction, a prerequisite for scalable quantum computation. While we anticipate the arrival of early fault-tolerant quantum hardware capable...

Quantum Physics

Eigenstate Thermalization in 1+1-Dimensional SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory Coupled with Dynamical Fermions

Diptarka Das, Lukas Ebner, Saurabh V. Kadam +3 more·Sep 22, 2025

We test the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) in 1+1-dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory (LGT) with one flavor of dynamical fermions. Using the loop-string-hadron framework of the LGT with a bosonic cut-off, we exactly diagonalize the Ham...

hep-thcond-mat.stat-mechhep-lathep-ph
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