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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,400 papers in 12 months (-22% vs prior quarter)

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28,250 papers found

Dequantization and Hardness of Spectral Sum Estimation

Roman Edenhofer, Atsuya Hasegawa, François Le Gall·Sep 24, 2025

We give new dequantization and hardness results for estimating spectral sums of matrices, such as the log-determinant. Recent quantum algorithms have demonstrated that the logarithm of the determinant of sparse, well-conditioned, positive matrices ca...

Quantum PhysicsComplexityData Structures

AI-enhanced Quantum Simulation of Schwinger Model

Ao-Ning Wang, Min-Quan He, Z. D. Wang·Sep 24, 2025

The Schwinger Model from Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) has long served as a valuable simplified model for exploring key physical phenomena in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)-a field rich with fundamental insights but is substantially more complex. While...

Quantum Physics

Digital Signal Processing from Classical Coherent Systems to Continuous-Variable QKD: A Review of Cross-Domain Techniques, Applications, and Challenges

Davi Juvêncio Gomes de Sousa, Caroline da Silva Morais Alves, Valéria Loureiro da Silva +1 more·Sep 24, 2025

This systematic review investigates the application of digital signal processing (DSP) techniques -- originally developed for coherent optical communication systems to continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD). The convergence of these do...

Quantum Physicscs.AREmerging Techcs.IR

Ergodic Properties of Quantum Markov Semigroups

Nicolas Mousset, Nina H. Amini·Sep 24, 2025

In this paper, we study the ergodic theorem for infinite-dimensional quantum Markov semigroups, originally introduced by Frigerio and Verri in 1982, and its latest version developed by Carbone and Girotti in 2021. We provide a sufficient condition th...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physicsmath.OCmath.PR

A Comparison of Quadratic and Higher-Order Representations for QAOA

Kristina Bell, Adam Lowe, Emily Coles +2 more·Sep 24, 2025

In this work we consider a routing problem and compare quadratic and higher-order representations using the Quantum Approximate Optimisation Algorithm (QAOA). The majority of works investigating QAOA use quadratic Hamiltonians to represent the consid...

Quantum Physics

You Only Measure Once: On Designing Single-Shot Quantum Machine Learning Models

Chen-Yu Liu, Leonardo Placidi, Kuan-Cheng Chen +2 more·Sep 24, 2025

Quantum machine learning (QML) models conventionally rely on repeated measurements (shots) of observables to obtain reliable predictions. This dependence on large shot budgets leads to high inference cost and time overhead, which is particularly prob...

cs.LGQuantum Physics

Hierarchy of timescales in a disordered spin-$1/2$ XX ladder

Kadir Çeven, Lukas Peinemann, Fabian Heidrich-Meisner·Sep 24, 2025

Understanding the timescales associated with relaxation to equilibrium in closed quantum many-body systems is one of the central focuses in the study of their non-equilibrium dynamics. At late times, these relaxation processes exhibit universal behav...

cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.str-elQuantum Physics

Multichannel highly sensitive diamond quantum magnetometer

Atsumi Yoshimura, Ayumi Kanamoto, Naota Sekiguchi +9 more·Sep 24, 2025

We demonstrate a highly sensitive real-time magnetometry method at two measurement points. This magnetometry method is based on the frequency-division multiplexing of continuous-wave optically detected magnetic resonance. We use two ensembles of nitr...

Quantum PhysicsAtomic Physics

Nontrivial multi-product commutation relation toward reducing T-count in sequential Pauli-based computation

Yusei Mori, Hideaki Hakoshima, Keisuke Fujii·Sep 24, 2025

Quantum compilers that reduce the number of T gates are essential for minimizing the overhead of fault-tolerant quantum computation. Achieving further T-count reduction calls for identifying equivalent circuit transformation rules beyond those utiliz...

Quantum Physics

Refine coherent control of atomic qubits via wave-function approach conditioned on no-decay

Yuan Sun·Sep 24, 2025

As a fundamental phenomenon in quantum systems, spontaneous emission constitutes an inevitable source of error, which ultimately degrades the fidelity of quantum logic gates. A successful quantum logic gate needs to operate on the condition that no d...

Quantum PhysicsAtomic Physicsphysics.comp-ph

Induced electric dipole moment coupling in Dirac equation

K. Bakke·Sep 24, 2025

We introduce a nonminimal coupling into the Dirac equation as a model of describing the interaction of a Dirac neutral particle with an induced electric dipole moment with magnetic and electric fields. Then, we obtain a relativistic geometric quantum...

Quantum Physics

Exact Solvability and Integrability Signatures in a Periodically Driven Infinite-Range Spin Chain: The Case of Floquet interval $π/2$

Harshit Sharma, Sashmita Rout, Avadhut V. Purohit +1 more·Sep 24, 2025

We study the signatures of quantum integrability (QI) in a spin chain model, having infinite-range Ising interaction and subjected to a periodic pulse of an external magnetic field. We analyze the unitary operator, its eigensystem, the single-qubit r...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.otherMathematical Physicsnlin.SI

No Quantum Advantage in Decoded Quantum Interferometry for MaxCut

Ojas Parekh·Sep 24, 2025

Decoded Quantum Interferometry (DQI) is a framework for approximating special kinds of discrete optimization problems that relies on problem structure in a way that sets it apart from other classical or quantum approaches. We show that the instances ...

Quantum PhysicsData Structures

Computational complexity of injective projected entangled pair states

Dylan Harley, Freek Witteveen, Daniel Malz·Sep 24, 2025

Projected entangled pair states (PEPS) constitute a variational family of quantum states with area-law entanglement. PEPS are particularly relevant and successful for studying ground states of spatially local Hamiltonians. However, computing local ex...

Quantum Physics

Local reminiscence in the PXP model

Francesco Perciavalle, Gian Marco Rizzo, Francesco Plastina +1 more·Sep 24, 2025

We study the emergence of local reminiscence in the PXP model, a constrained spin system realized in Rydberg atom arrays. The spectrum of this model is characterized by a majority of eigenstates that satisfy the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, ...

Quantum Physics

Weak anharmonicity sensing by single- and two-photon drives

Shi-Yu Zeng, Chao-Qun Ai, Xi Cheng +2 more·Sep 24, 2025

The optical cavity undergoes a quantum phase transition when the strength of a two-photon drive exceeds a critical point (CP), and the great sensitivity of CP in sensing has been recognized. However, these methodologies are customized to sense linear...

Quantum Physicsphysics.optics

Dynamically Optimal Unraveling Schemes for Simulating Lindblad Equations

Yu Cao, Mingfeng He, Xiantao Li·Sep 24, 2025

Stochastic unraveling schemes are powerful computational tools for simulating Lindblad equations, offering significant reductions in memory requirements. However, this advantage is accompanied by increased stochastic uncertainty, and the question of ...

Quantum Physicsmath.NA

Parameter Estimation for Jump-Diffusion Stochastic Master Equations

Weichao Liang, Shuixin Xiao, Daoyi Dong +1 more·Sep 24, 2025

This paper investigates parameter estimation for open quantum systems under continuous observation, whose conditional dynamics are governed by jump-diffusion stochastic master equations (SMEs) associated with quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements....

Mathematical Physicsmath.PRQuantum Physics

Information-theoretic analysis of complex eigenmodes across avoided crossings in open microcavities

Kyu-Won Park, Soojoon Lee, Kabgyun Jeong·Sep 24, 2025

Avoided crossings (ACs) are hallmark signatures of mode interaction in quantum and wave systems. Open microcavities whose resonances are naturally described as quasi-normal modes (QNMs) with complex eigenfrequencies offer a convenient platform to obs...

Quantum Physics

Piezomechanical scattering loss in electro-optics quantum transducers

Mai Zhang, Xin-Biao Xu, Ming Li +3 more·Sep 24, 2025

Quantum transduction between microwave and optical photons is essential for building scalable quantum networks, with electro-optics conversion emerging as a promising approach. Recent experiments, however, observe significant quality factor degradati...

Quantum Physicsphysics.optics
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