Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

28,250

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22

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Research Volume

13,400 papers in 12 months (-22% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

28,250 papers found

Interfacing of an optical nanofiber with tunably spaced atoms in an optical lattice

Hyok Sang Han, Ahreum Lee, Sarthak Subhankar +2 more·Sep 26, 2025

We experimentally demonstrate efficient interfacing of a large number of atoms to an optical nanofiber using an optical lattice with tunable spacing ($0.88-1.5~μ$m) projected onto the nanofiber. The lattice beam and reflections from the nanofiber yie...

Quantum Physics

Superconvergence of High-order Magnus Quantum Algorithms

Di Fang, Jiaqi Zhang·Sep 26, 2025

The Magnus expansion has long been a celebrated subject in numerical analysis, leading to the development of many useful classical integrators. More recently, it has been discovered to be a powerful tool for designing quantum algorithms for Hamiltoni...

math.NAQuantum Physics

Comparison of wave-mixing processes in rarefied gas and QED vacuum using numerical simulations

Marianna Lytova, François Fillion-Gourdeau, Simon Vallières +3 more·Sep 26, 2025

We study the conditions required to distinguish laser-induced nonlinear quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects in vacuum from competing signals due to interactions of laser pulses with ionized residual gas. The latter is inevitably present in vacuum c...

physics.opticsQuantum Physics

Learning with errors may remain hard against quantum holographic attacks

Yunfei Wang, Xin Jin, Junyu Liu·Sep 26, 2025

The Learning with Errors (LWE) problem underlies modern lattice-based cryptography and is assumed to be quantum hard. Recent results show that estimating entanglement entropy is as hard as LWE, creating tension with quantum gravity and AdS/CFT, where...

Quantum Physicshep-th

Delay in electronic vortex states created by multiphoton ionization with single elliptically polarized laser pulses

Edward McManus, Phi-Hung Tran, Michael Davino +6 more·Sep 26, 2025

We show experimentally and theoretically that vortex-shaped structures in the photoelectron momentum distribution can be observed for atoms interacting with a single intense elliptically polarized laser pulse. Our analysis reveals that these spiral s...

Atomic PhysicsQuantum Physics

Ultralow-Temperature Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy Using a New Helium Flow Cryostat Stage

Young-Hoon Kim, Fehmi Sami Yasin, Na Yeon Kim +6 more·Sep 26, 2025

Advances in cryogenic electron microscopy have opened new avenues for probing quantum phenomena in correlated materials. This study reports the installation and performance of a new side-entry condenZero cryogenic cooling system for JEOL (Scanning) T...

cond-mat.str-elphysics.ins-detQuantum Physics

Quantum-limited optical delay sensing across an enhanced dynamic range by frequency-resolving two-photon interference

Russell M. J. Brooks, Luca Maggio, Thomas Jaeken +4 more·Sep 26, 2025

Optical sensing schemes that rely on two-photon interference provide a powerful platform for precision metrology, although they are inherently constrained by a trade-off between dynamic range and measurement precision. To overcome this limitation, we...

Quantum Physics

Entanglement and apparent thermality in simulated black holes

Iason A. Sofos, Andrew Hallam, Jiannis K. Pachos·Sep 26, 2025

We investigate the apparent thermality of Hawking radiation in the semi-classical limit of quantum black holes using the mean-field limit of a chiral spin-chain simulator, which models fermions propagating on a black hole space-time in the continuum....

hep-thcond-mat.str-elgr-qcQuantum Physics

Cost-aware Photonic Graph State Generation: A Graphical Framework

Sobhan Ghanbari, Hoi-Kwong Lo·Sep 26, 2025

Photonic graph states are essential resources for quantum computation and communication. Deterministic emitter-based generation of graph states overcomes the scalability issues of probabilistic approaches; nonetheless, their experimental realization ...

Quantum Physics

Universality of Shallow Global Quenches in Critical Spin Chains

Julia Wei, Méabh Allen, Jack Kemp +4 more·Sep 26, 2025

Measuring universal data in the strongly correlated regime of quantum critical points remains a fundamental objective for quantum simulators. In foundational work, Calabrese and Cardy demonstrated how this data governs the dynamics of certain global ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-elAtomic Physics

High-dimensional quantum Schur transforms

Adam Burchardt, Jiani Fei, Dmitry Grinko +4 more·Sep 26, 2025

The quantum Schur transform has become a foundational quantum algorithm, yet even after two decades since the seminal 2005 paper by Bacon, Chuang, and Harrow (BCH), some aspects of the transform remain insufficiently understood. Moreover, an alternat...

Quantum PhysicsData StructuresMathematical Physicsmath.RT

Quantum Measurement Trees, II: Quantum Observables as Ortho-Measurable Functions and Density Matrices as Ortho-Probability Measures

Peter J. Hammond·Sep 26, 2025

Given a quantum state in the finite-dimensional Hilbert space $ \C^n $, the range of possible values of a quantum observable is usually identified with the discrete spectrum of eigenvalues of a corresponding Hermitian matrix. Here any such observable...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physics

Exact solutions of open quantum Brownian motions on the real line for two-level systems

Manuel D. de la Iglesia, Carlos F. Lardizabal·Sep 26, 2025

We investigate open quantum Brownian motions as quantum analogues of classical diffusion processes under interaction with an external enviroment. Building upon the microscopic derivation by Sinayskiy and Petruccione [20], we revisit the associated ma...

Quantum Physics

Quantum Measurement Trees, I: Two Preliminary Examples of Induced Contextual Boolean Algebras

Peter J Hammond·Sep 26, 2025

Quantum randomness evidently transcends the classical framework of random variables defined on a single comprehensive Kolmogorov probability space. One prominent example is the quantum double-slit experiment due to Feynman (1951, 1966). A related non...

Quantum Physics

Solving Currency Arbitrage Problems using D-Wave Advantage2 Quantum Annealer

Lorenzo Mazzei, Giada Beccari, Mirko Laruina +1 more·Sep 26, 2025

Quantum annealing has emerged as a powerful tool for solving combinatorial optimization problems efficiently, making use of the principles of quantum mechanics. Companies are increasingly investing in the market of quantum computers, providing the us...

Quantum PhysicsEmerging Tech

Construction and simulability of quantum circuits with free fermions in disguise

Dávid Szász-Schagrin, Daniele Cristani, Lorenzo Piroli +1 more·Sep 26, 2025

We provide a systematic construction for local quantum circuits hosting free fermions in disguise, both with staircase and brickwork architectures. Similar to the original Hamiltonian model introduced by Fendley, these circuits are defined by the fac...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mechMathematical Physics

Relativistic Quantum Simulation under Periodic and Dirichlet Boundary Conditions: A First-Quantised Framework for Near-Term Devices

Jaewoo Joo, Timothy P. Spiller, Kyunghyun Baek +1 more·Sep 26, 2025

We present a new recipe for relativistic quantum simulation using the first quantisation approach, under periodic (PBC) and Dirichlet (DBC) boundary conditions. The wavefunction is discretised across a finite grid represented by system qubits, and th...

Quantum Physics

ConQuER: Modular Architectures for Control and Bias Mitigation in IQP Quantum Generative Models

Xiaocheng Zou, Shijin Duan, Charles Fleming +4 more·Sep 26, 2025

Quantum generative models based on instantaneous quantum polynomial (IQP) circuits show great promise in learning complex distributions while maintaining classical trainability. However, current implementations suffer from two key limitations: lack o...

Quantum PhysicsAIcs.LG

Comprehensive Analysis of VQC for Financial Fraud Detection: A Comparative Study of Quantum Encoding Techniques and Architectural Optimizations

Fouad Mohammed Abbou, Mohamed Bouhadda, Lamiae Bouanane +3 more·Sep 26, 2025

This paper presents a systematic comparative analysis of Variational Quantum Classifier (VQC) configurations for financial fraud detection, encompassing three distinct quantum encoding techniques and comprehensive architectural variations. Through em...

Quantum PhysicsAIcs.LG

Constructing qubit edge states by inverse-designing the electromagnetic environment

A. Miguel-Torcal, T. F. Allard, P. A. Huidobro +2 more·Sep 26, 2025

Building on advances in topological photonics and computational optimization, we inversedesign a periodic dielectric structure surrounding a chain of interacting qubits, emulating an extended, dimerized Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) excitonic model. Our...

Quantum Physicsphysics.optics
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