Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,405 papers in 12 months (-22% vs prior quarter)

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28,250 papers found

Probing quantum advantage for solving the Fermi-Hubbard model with entropy benchmarking

Pauline Besserve, Raúl García-Patrón·Oct 1, 2025

We developed a practical quantum advantage benchmarking framework that connects the accumulation of entropy in a quantum processing unit and the degradation of the solution to a target optimization problem. The benchmark is based on approximating fro...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.str-el

Triple-Tone Microwave Control for Sensitivity Optimization in Compact Ensemble Nitrogen-Vacancy Magnetometers

Ankita Chakravarty, Romain Ruhlmann, Vincent Halde +4 more·Oct 1, 2025

Ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are a well-established platform for quantum magnetometry under ambient conditions. One challenge arises from the hyperfine structure of the NV, which, for the common $^{14}$N isotope, results in a...

Quantum Physics

Optimal Untelegraphable Encryption and Implications for Uncloneable Encryption

Anne Broadbent, Eric Culf, Denis Rochette·Oct 1, 2025

We investigate the notion of untelegraphable encryption (UTE), a quantum encryption primitive that is a special case of uncloneable encryption (UE), where the adversary's capabilities are restricted to producing purely classical information rather th...

Quantum Physics

Visualizing Quantum Circuits: State Vector Difference Highlighting and the Half-Matrix

Michael J. McGuffin, Jean-Marc Robert·Oct 1, 2025

Existing graphical user interfaces for circuit simulators often show small visual summaries of the reduced state of each qubit, showing the probability, phase, purity, and/or Bloch sphere coordinates associated with each qubit. These necessarily prov...

Quantum Physicscs.HC

Perfect Quantum State Revivals: Designing Arbitrary Potentials with Specified Energy Levels

Aaron Danner, Tomáš Tyc·Oct 1, 2025

It is known that there exist a limited number of analytic potentials with the unusual property that any bound quantum state therein will be periodic in time. This is known as a perfect quantum state revival. Examples of such potentials are the infini...

Quantum Physics

Quantum adders: on the structural link between the ripple-carry and carry-lookahead techniques

Maxime Remaud·Oct 1, 2025

This paper is motivated by two key observations. First, Toffoli ladders can be implemented in three distinct ways: with linear or polylogarithmic depth using no ancilla, or with logarithmic depth using ancilla qubits. Second, two fundamental structur...

Quantum Physics

Effective Dynamics for Weakly Interacting Bosons in an Iterated High-Density Thermodynamic Limit

Daniele Ferretti, Kalle Koskinen·Oct 1, 2025

We study the time evolution of weakly interacting Bose gases on a three-dimensional torus of arbitrary volume. The coupling constant is supposed to be inversely proportional to the density, which is considered to be large and independent of the parti...

Mathematical Physicscond-mat.quant-gasQuantum Physics

Diffraction by Circular and Triangular Apertures as a Diagnostic Tool of Twisted Matter Waves

Maksim Maksimov, Nikita Borodin, Daria Kargina +2 more·Oct 1, 2025

We study diffraction of twisted matter waves (electrons and light ions carrying orbital angular momentum $\ell/\hbar=0,\pm1,\pm2,\ldots$ by circular and triangular apertures. Within the scalar Kirchhoff-Fresnel framework, circular apertures preserve ...

Quantum Physicshep-phphysics.acc-ph

Simple Quantum Algorithm for Approximate $k$-Mismatch Problem

Ruhan Habib, Shadman Shahriar·Oct 1, 2025

In the $k$-mismatch problem, given a pattern and a text of length $n$ and $m$ respectively, we have to find if the text has a sub-string with a Hamming distance of at most $k$ from the pattern. This has been studied in the classical setting since 198...

Quantum PhysicsData Structures

Pre-Distillation of Magic States via Composite Schemes

Muhammad Erew, Moshe Goldstein, Yaron Oz +1 more·Oct 1, 2025

Magic state distillation (MSD) is a cornerstone of fault-tolerant quantum computing, enabling non-Clifford gates via state injection into stabilizer circuits. However, the substantial overhead of current MSD protocols remains a major obstacle to scal...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.otherMathematical Physics

Computational Monogamy of Entanglement and Non-Interactive Quantum Key Distribution

Alex B. Grilo, Giulio Malavolta, Michael Walter +1 more·Oct 1, 2025

Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables Alice and Bob to exchange a secret key over a public, untrusted quantum channel. Compared to classical key exchange, QKD achieves everlasting security: after the protocol execution the key is secure against adve...

Quantum PhysicsCryptographyMathematical Physics

Pointwise spinor quantum fields cannot be microcausal nor Poincaré covariant

Samuel Fedida·Oct 1, 2025

We extend and strengthen no-go results on pointwise-defined quantum fields to cover general spinors. We show that the weak continuity of quantum fields rules out equal-time canonical conjugate (anti)commutation relations in globally hyperbolic spacet...

gr-qchep-thMathematical PhysicsQuantum Physics

Proper Theory of Magnon Orbital Angular Momentum

Junyu Tang, Ran Cheng·Oct 1, 2025

The orbital motion of chargeless bosons, unlike that of electrons, does not generate a magnetic moment and thus cannot directly interact with magnetic fields. Utilizing the Aharonov-Casher effect and perturbation theory, we formulate a proper theory ...

Mesoscale PhysicsQuantum Physics

On Estimating the Quantum Tsallis Relative Entropy

Jinge Bao, Minbo Gao, Qisheng Wang·Oct 1, 2025

The relative entropy between quantum states quantifies their distinguishability. The estimation of certain relative entropies has been investigated in the literature, e.g., the von Neumann relative entropy and sandwiched Rényi relative entropy. In th...

Quantum PhysicsComplexitycs.IT

Practical considerations for assignment of photon numbers with SNSPDs

Timon Schapeler, Isabell Mischke, Fabian Schlue +4 more·Oct 1, 2025

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) can enable photon-number resolution (PNR) based on accurate measurements of the detector's response time to few-photon optical pulses. In this work we investigate the impact of the optical pul...

Quantum Physicsphysics.ins-det

An InAsSb surface quantum well with in-situ deposited Nb as a platform for semiconductor-superconductor hybrid devices

Sjoerd Telkamp, Zijin Lei, Tommaso Antonelli +7 more·Oct 1, 2025

We present a novel semiconductor-superconductor hybrid material based on a molecular beam epitaxially grown InAsSb surface quantum well with an in-situ deposited Nb top layer. Relative to conventional Al-InAs based systems, the InAsSb surface quantum...

cond-mat.supr-conMesoscale PhysicsQuantum Physics

Temperature Dependence of the Response Functions of Graphene: Impact on Casimir and Casimi-Polder Forces in and out of Thermal Equilibrium

G. L. Klimchitskaya, V. M. Mostepanenko·Oct 1, 2025

We review and obtain some new results on the temperature dependence of spatially nonlocal response functions of graphene and their applications to calculation of both the equilibrium and nonequilibrium Casimir and Casimir-Polder forces. After a brief...

Mesoscale Physicscond-mat.mtrl-sciQuantum Physics

Provably Optimal Quantum Circuits with Mixed-Integer Programming

Harsha Nagarajan, Zsolt Szabó·Oct 1, 2025

We present a depth-aware optimization framework for quantum circuit compilation that unifies provable optimality with scalable heuristics. For exact synthesis of a target unitary, we formulate a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) that linearly handl...

Quantum Physicscs.MSmath.OC

On the Relativity of Quantumness as Implied by Relativity of Arithmetic and Probability

Marek Czachor·Oct 1, 2025

A hierarchical structure of isomorphic arithmetics is defined by a bijection $g_\mathbb{R}:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$. It entails a hierarchy of probabilistic models, with probabilities $p_k=g^k(p)$, where $g$ is the restriction of $g_\mathbb{R}$ to t...

Quantum Physics

Linear-Size QAC0 Channels: Learning, Testing and Hardness

Yangjing Dong, Fengning Ou, Penghui Yao·Oct 1, 2025

Shallow quantum circuits have attracted increasing attention in recent years, due to the fact that current noisy quantum hardware can only perform faithful quantum computation for a short amount of time. The constant-depth quantum circuits $\mathbf{Q...

Quantum Physics
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