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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,405 papers in 12 months (-22% vs prior quarter)

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28,250 papers found

Improved Clifford operations in constant commutative depth

Richard Cleve, Zhiqian Ding, Luke Schaeffer·Oct 6, 2025

The commutative depth model allows gates that commute with each other to be performed in parallel. We show how to compute Clifford operations in constant commutative depth more efficiently than was previously known. Bravyi, Maslov, and Nam [Phys. Rev...

Quantum Physics

Variational optimization of projected entangled-pair states on the triangular lattice

Jan Naumann, Jens Eisert, Philipp Schmoll·Oct 6, 2025

We introduce a general corner transfer matrix renormalization group algorithm tailored to projected entangled-pair states on the triangular lattice. By integrating automatic differentiation, our approach enables direct variational energy minimization...

cond-mat.str-elQuantum Physics

Creating Qubit States with Degenerate Two-level Systems

Zhuoran Bao, Daniel F. V. James·Oct 6, 2025

A qubit, or quantum bit, is conventionally defined as "a physical system for storing information that is capable of existing in either of two quantum states or in a superposition of both". In this paper, we examine the simple question of whether two ...

Quantum Physics

The tetrahedral Horn problem and asymptotics of U(n) 6j symbols

Anton Alekseev, Matthias Christandl, Thomas C. Fraser·Oct 6, 2025

Horn's problem is concerned with characterizing the eigenvalues $(a,b,c)$ of Hermitian matrices $(A,B,C)$ satisfying the constraint $A+B=C$ and forming the edges of a triangle in the space of Hermitian matrices. It has deep connections to tensor prod...

math.RTQuantum Physics

A new application of the Fox-Wright functions: the coherent states formalism

Dusan Popov·Oct 6, 2025

In this paper we extend the applicability of Fox-Wright functions beyond mathematics, specifically in quantum physics. We focused our attention on a new application, on the connection between the Fox-Wright functions and the generalized coherent stat...

Quantum Physics

Information-thermodynamic bounds on precision in interacting quantum systems

Ryotaro Honma, Tan Van Vu·Oct 6, 2025

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation quantifies a trade-off between the relative fluctuations of trajectory currents and the thermodynamic cost, indicating that the current precision is fundamentally constrained by entropy production. In classical ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mech

Super-resolution of partially coherent bosonic sources

Joaquín López-Suárez, Michalis Skotiniotis·Oct 6, 2025

We consider the problem of imaging two partially coherent sources and derive the ultimate quantum limits for estimating all relevant parameters, namely their separation, relative intensity, as well as their coherence factor. We show that the separati...

Quantum Physics

Far-from-equilibrium thermodynamics of non-Abelian thermal states

Franklin L. S. Rodrigues, Eric Lutz·Oct 6, 2025

Noncommutativity of observables is a central feature of quantum physics. It plays a fundamental role in the formulation of the uncertainty principle for complementary variables and strongly affects the laws of thermodynamics for systems with noncommu...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mech

Symmetric $C_Z$ gate for ultracold neutral atoms based on counterdiabatic driving at Rydberg excitation

I. I. Beterov, K. V. Kozenko, P. Xu +1 more·Oct 6, 2025

We designed a scheme for a neutral atom Rydberg blockade $C_Z$ gate based on the double sequence of adiabatic pulses applied symmetrically to both atoms and using counterdiabatic driving for Rydberg excitation. This provides a substantial reduction i...

Quantum Physics

Finite temperature dopant-induced spin reorganization explored via tensor networks in the two-dimensional $t$-$J$ model

Yintai Zhang, Aritra Sinha, Marek M. Rams +1 more·Oct 6, 2025

We study the two-dimensional $t$--$J$ model at finite temperature directly in the thermodynamic limit using purification represented by an infinite projected entangled-pair state (iPEPS). We reach temperatures down to $T/t=0.1$ and hole concentration...

cond-mat.str-elQuantum Physics

Collusion-Resistant Quantum Secure Key Leasing Beyond Decryption

Fuyuki Kitagawa, Ryo Nishimaki, Nikhil Pappu·Oct 6, 2025

Secure key leasing (SKL) enables the holder of a secret key for a cryptographic function to temporarily lease the key using quantum information. Later, the recipient can produce a deletion certificate, which proves that they no longer have access to ...

Quantum PhysicsCryptography

Quantum Reservoir Computing for Credit Card Default Prediction on a Neutral Atom Platform

Giacomo Vitali, Chiara Vercellino, Paolo Viviani +9 more·Oct 6, 2025

In this paper, we define and benchmark a hybrid quantum-classical machine learning pipeline by performing a binary classification task applied to a real-world financial use case. Specifically, we implement a Quantum Reservoir Computing (QRC) layer wi...

Quantum Physics

Quantum Subgradient Estimation for Conditional Value-at-Risk Optimization

Vasilis Skarlatos, Nikos Konofaos·Oct 6, 2025

Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) is a leading tail-risk measure in finance, central to both regulatory and portfolio optimization frameworks. Classical estimation of CVaR and its gradients relies on Monte Carlo simulation, incurring $O(1/ε^2)$ sample...

Quantum PhysicsComplexity

Enhancing Optomechanical Entanglement and Mechanical Squeezing by the Synergistic Effect of Quadratic Optomechanical Coupling and Coherent Feedback

Ya-Feng Jiao, Ruo-Chen Wang, Jing-Xue Liu +5 more·Oct 6, 2025

Quantum entanglement and squeezing associated with the motions of massive mechanical oscillators play an essential role in both fundamental science and emerging quantum technologies, yet realizing such macroscopic nonclassical states remains a formid...

Quantum Physics

A Lie Theoretic Framework for Controlling Open Quantum Systems

Corey O'Meara·Oct 6, 2025

This thesis focuses on the Lie-theoretic foundations of controlled open quantum systems. We describe Markovian open quantum system evolutions by Lie semigroups, whose corresponding infinitesimal generators lie in a special type of convex cone - a Lie...

Quantum Physicsmath.OC

Curved Boolean Logic: A Contextual Generalization of Propositional Logic with Algorithmic Consequences

Maximilian R. P. von Liechtenstein·Oct 6, 2025

Curved Boolean Logic (CBL) generalizes propositional logic by allowing local truth assignments that do not extend to a single global valuation, analogous to curvature in geometry. We give equivalent sheaf and exclusivity-graph semantics and a context...

cs.LOAIComplexityQuantum Physics

Log-majorizations between quasi-geometric type means for matrices

Fumio Hiai·Oct 6, 2025

In this paper, for $α\in(0,\infty)\setminus\{1\}$, $p>0$ and positive semidefinite matrices $A$ and $B$, we consider the quasi-extension $\mathcal{M}_{α,p}(A,B):=\mathcal{M}_α(A^p,B^p)^{1/p}$ of several $α$-weighted geometric type matrix means $\math...

math.FAQuantum Physics

Asymptotic Vanishing of the Success Probability in Shor's Algorithm

João P. da Cruz·Oct 6, 2025

Shor's factoring algorithm guarantees a success probability of at least one half for any fixed modulus N = pq with distinct primes p and q. We show that this guarantee does not extend to the asymptotic regime. As N -> infinity, the multiplicative gro...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physicsphysics.comp-ph

The PPP model - a minimal viable parametrisation of conjugated chemistry for modern computing applications

Marcel David Fabian, Nina Glaser, Gemma C. Solomon·Oct 6, 2025

The semi-empirical Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) Hamiltonian is reviewed for its ability to provide a minimal model of the chemistry of conjugated $π$-electron systems, and its current applications and limitations are discussed. From its inception, the PP...

physics.chem-phQuantum Physics

Novel frame changes for quantum physics

Pierre-Louis Giscard, Omid Faizy, Christian Bonhomme·Oct 6, 2025

We present novel, exotic types of frame changes for the calculation of quantum evolution operators. We detail in particular the biframe, in which a physical system's evolution is seen in an equal mixture of two different standard frames at once. We p...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physics
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