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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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12,698 papers in 12 months (-11% vs prior quarter)

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4,653 papers found

Quantum Noise Spectroscopy of Nanoscale Charge Defects in Silicon Carbide at Room Temperature

Jinpeng Liu, Yuanhong Teng, Yu Chen +8 more·Dec 27, 2025

The nanoscale charge environment critically influences semiconductor physics and device performance. While conventional bulk characterization techniques provide volume-averaged defect properties, they lack the spatial resolution to resolve nanoscale ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.mtrl-sci

Charge-Informed Quantum Error Correction

Vlad Temkin, Zack Weinstein, Ruihua Fan +2 more·Dec 26, 2025

We investigate the statistical physics of quantum error correction in ${\rm U}(1)$ symmetry-enriched topological quantum memories. Starting from a phenomenological error model of charge-conserving noise, we study the optimal decoder assuming the loca...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el

Quantum Secret Sharing Rates

Gabrielle Lalou, Husein Natur, Uzi Pereg·Dec 26, 2025

This paper studies the capacity limits for quantum secret sharing (QSS). The goal of a QSS scheme is to distribute a quantum secret among multiple participants, such that only authorized parties can recover it through collaboration, while no informat...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Spacetime Spins: Statistical mechanics for error correction with stabilizer circuits

Cory T. Aitchison, Benjamin Béri·Dec 26, 2025

A powerful method for analyzing quantum error-correcting codes is to map them onto classical statistical mechanics models. Such mappings have thus far mostly focused on static codes, possibly subject to repeated syndrome measurements. Recent progress...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech

Properties of a Three-Level $Λ$-Type Atom Driven by Coherent and Stochastic Fields

Sajad Ahmadi, Mohsen Akbari, Shahpoor Saeidian +1 more·Dec 25, 2025

We present a theoretical investigation of a three-level $Λ$-type atom driven by a strong coherent laser and a weak stochastic field exhibiting amplitude and phase fluctuations. The stochastic field is modeled as a complex Gaussian-Markovian random pr...

Quantum Physicsphysics.atm-clus

Quantization of Physical Interaction Strengths via Singular Moduli

Prasoon Saurabh·Dec 25, 2025

Since the 2019 redefinition of the SI units, precision metrology has sought to anchor all physical quantities to fundamental constants and integer invariants. While the optical frequency comb revolutionized timekeeping by discretizing the continuum o...

Quantum Physicsphysics.optics

Hybrid Quantum Repeater Chains with Atom-based Quantum Processing Units and Quantum Memory Multiplexers

Shin Sun, Daniel Bhatti, Shaobo Gao +2 more·Dec 25, 2025

Quantum repeaters enable the generation of reliable entanglement across long distances despite the underlying channel noise. Nevertheless, realizing quantum repeaters poses a difficult engineering challenge due to various device constraints and desig...

Quantum Physics

Electrical Control of Optically Active Single Spin Qubits in ZnSe

Amirehsan Alizadehherfati, Yuxi Jiang, Nils von den Driesch +6 more·Dec 25, 2025

Electrons bound to shallow donors in ZnSe quantum wells are promising candidates for optically addressable spin qubits and single-photon sources. However, their optical coherence and indistinguishability are often limited by spectral broadening arisi...

Quantum Physics

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$

Alexander Aeppli, Willa J. Arthur-Dworschack, Kyle Beloy +24 more·Dec 24, 2025

We report high-precision frequency ratio measurements between optical atomic clocks based on $^{27}$Al$^+$, $^{171}$Yb, and $^{87}$Sr. With total fractional uncertainties at or below $3.2 \times 10^{-18}$, these measurements meet an important milesto...

Atomic PhysicsQuantum Physics

Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm with Fixed Number of Parameters

Sebastián Saavedra-Pino, Ricardo Quispe-Mendizábal, Gabriel Alvarado Barrios +3 more·Dec 24, 2025

We introduce a novel quantum optimization paradigm: the Fixed-Parameter-Count Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (FPC-QAOA). It is a scalable variational framework that maintains a constant number of trainable parameters regardless of the num...

Quantum Physics

Information-Scrambling-Enhanced Quantum Sensing Beyond the Standard Quantum Limit

Yangyang Ge, Haoyu Zhou, Wen Zheng +16 more·Dec 24, 2025

Quantum sensing promises measurement precision beyond classical limits, but its practical realization is often hindered by decoherence and the challenges of generating and stabilizing entanglement in large-scale systems. Here, we experimentally demon...

Quantum Physics

Systematic Construction of Time-Dependent Hamiltonians for Microwave-Driven Josephson Circuits

Yao Lu, Tianpu Zhao, André Vallières +13 more·Dec 23, 2025

Time-dependent electromagnetic drives are fundamental for controlling complex quantum systems, including superconducting Josephson circuits. In these devices, accurate time-dependent Hamiltonian models are imperative for predicting their dynamics and...

Quantum Physics

Single-LED-pumped, room-temperature, solid-state maser

Michael Newns, Shirley Xu, Mingyang Liu +5 more·Dec 23, 2025

Through their ability to achieve cryogenic levels of noise performance while operating at room temperature, optically-pumped, solid-state (OPSS) masers show great promise as quantum sensors, oscillators, and amplifiers. We here demonstrate maser osci...

Quantum Physics

Experimental characterization of the Toffoli gate via channel spectrum benchmarking

D. K. Korliakov, B. I. Bantysh, A. S. Borisenko +2 more·Dec 23, 2025

Channel spectrum benchmarking (CSB) provides a robust framework for characterizing quantum gate fidelities while remaining insensitive to state preparation and measurement (SPAM) errors. Yet, current CSB implementations encounter fundamental challeng...

Quantum Physics

End-to-end Optimization of Single-Shot Quantum Machine Learning for Bayesian Inference

Theodoros Ilias, Fangjun Hu, Marti Vives +1 more·Dec 23, 2025

We introduce an end-to-end optimization strategy for quantum machine learning that directly targets performance under finite measurement resources, where learning objectives are defined directly at the level of task performance. The method is applied...

Quantum Physics

A High-Dimensional Quantum Blockchain Protocol Based on Time- Entanglement

Aktaş, Arzu, Yılmaz +1 more·Dec 23, 2025

Rapid advancements in quantum computing and machine learning threaten the long-term security of classical blockchain systems, whose protection mechanisms largely rely on computational difficulties. In this study, we propose a quantum blockchain proto...

Quantum Physics

Scaling roadmap for modular trapped-ion QEC and lattice-surgery teleportation

César Benito, Alfredo Ricci Vasquez, Jonathan Home +4 more·Dec 23, 2025

We present a footprint study for the scaling of modular quantum error correction (QEC) protocols designed for triangular color codes, including a lattice-surgery-based logical teleportation gadget, and compare the performance of various possible arch...

Quantum Physics

Metrologically advantageous states: long-range entanglement and asymmetric error correction

Junjie Chen, Rui Luo, Yuxuan Yan +2 more·Dec 23, 2025

Quantum metrology aims to exploit many-body quantum states to achieve parameter-estimation precision beyond the standard quantum limit. For unitary parameter encoding generated by local Hamiltonians, such enhancement is characterized by superlinear s...

Quantum Physics

Electrical Drive of a Josephson Junction Array using a Cryogenic BiCMOS Pulse Pattern Generator: Towards a Fully Integrated Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer

Yerzhan Kudabay, Oliver Kieler, Michael Starkloff +5 more·Dec 23, 2025

We combine a cryogenic BiCMOS integrated circuit, which generates high-speed return-to-zero (RTZ) pulses, with a superconducting Josephson junction array. The BiCMOS circuit acts as a cryogenic pulse pattern generator, delivering data rates of 30 Gb/...

cond-mat.supr-conQuantum Physics

A resource-efficient and noise-robust entanglement witness based on the swap test

Sebastiano Guaraldo, Sonia Mazzucchi, Alessio Baldazzi +2 more·Dec 23, 2025

Quantum entanglement is an essential resource for quantum technologies, and the controlled swap test provides a versatile tool for its detection and quantification. Here, we propose a SWAP-based entanglement witness that applies to arbitrary two-qubi...

Quantum Physics
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