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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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33,592 papers found

RRAM-DP: Device-Calibrated Differential Privacy for In-Memory Edge Learning

Kwunhang Wong, Jichang Yang, Karl M. H. Lai +7 more·Jul 20, 2026

Edge Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) systems often collect sensitive data in situ, raising serious privacy concerns. Resistive-switching random-access memory (RRAM) is an attractive substrate for efficient AIoT thanks to its multi-bit storag...

CryptographyEmerging Tech

Phase-Sensitive Benchmarking of Composite Quantum Gates with Chiral-Interference Circuits on Quantum Hardware

Georgi M. Aleksandrov, Nikolay V. Vitanov·Jul 20, 2026

We construct and experimentally implement compact gate-native circuits that simulate the state-transfer interference underlying three- and four-level chiral-resolution protocols. Both models are encoded in a two-qubit register, with the enantiomer-de...

Quantum Physics

CutBackdoor: A Circuit Cut Triggered Backdoor Attack on Variational Quantum Algorithms

Ahatesham Bhuiyan, Hoang Ngo, Cheng Chu +4 more·Jul 20, 2026

Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) are a leading paradigm for near-term quantum computing, combining parameterized quantum circuits with classical optimization across quantum chemistry, combinatorial optimization, and quantum machine learning. Sin...

Quantum PhysicsCryptography

Exponential Reduction of Mesh Dependence in Quantum Estimation of Parabolic PDE Observables

Xiantao Li·Jul 20, 2026

Can a quantum PDE algorithm avoid the polynomial cost of resolving a fine spatial mesh? For standard fixed-order discretizations, direct classical methods require work polynomial in $h^{-1}$, or equivalently in the number of spatial degrees of freedo...

Quantum Physics

Topology of the Set of Entangled State

Maximilian Illmer, Tim Netzer, Michael Wolf·Jul 20, 2026

We investigate the topology of the set $\mathsf E$ of entangled bipartite density operators acting on $\mathbb{C}^{n_1}\otimes\mathbb{C}^{n_2}$. We start by showing that $\mathsf E$ is path-connected, and even simply connected except in the two-qubit...

Quantum Physicsmath.AT

Foundry CMOS platform for multimodal quantum materials characterization

Sharad Kumar Yadav, Luca Nessi, Ondrej Dyck +13 more·Jul 20, 2026

Quantum materials experiments increasingly rely on microwave, electrical, thermal, optical, and structural probes, but these capabilities are typically assembled from custom hardware that limits reproducibility and scalability. Here we show that a co...

cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.ins-detQuantum Physics

New bound on $S_{1}\times S_{2}$-setting Bell locality of a nonseparable Werner state

Elena R. Loubenets·Jul 20, 2026

In many quantum applications it is important to know whether or not a Bell nonlocal two-qudit state exhibits its nonlocality under correlation scenarios with some given numbers $S_{1},S_{2}\geq1$ of generalized quantum measurements at two sites. In t...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physics

Universal Dynamic Scaling of 2D Quantum Ising Transition on the Fuzzy Sphere

Meng Zeng, Shuai Yin, Roderich Moessner·Jul 20, 2026

We revisit the problem of \textit{real-time} quantum dynamics of the paradigmatic two dimensional transverse-field Ising model using the recently developed fuzzy sphere regularization scheme. By linearly ramping the transverse field from the paramagn...

cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mechQuantum Physics

Enhanced Dynamic Beamwidth Selection-based THz MAC Protocol for Wireless Data Center Networks

Muhammad Absaruddin, Saim Ghafoor, Mubashir Husain Rehmani·Jul 20, 2026

Terahertz (THz) wireless communication offers a promising alternative to traditional wired links in data centres (DCs), enabling ultra-high data rates, low latency, and greater scalability. However, THz signals suffer from high path loss, necessitati...

cs.NIEmerging Tech

Strong Quantum Mpemba Effect from Exact Slow-Mode Selection in Constrained Rydberg Chains

Mingdi Xu, Kaixiang Lu, Xiang-Ping Jiang +2 more·Jul 20, 2026

Can a many-body state relax faster because it is blind to the slowest decay channel? We show that this mechanism gives rise to a robust strong quantum Mpemba effect in locally dephased constrained Rydberg chains. The key observation is that, for cons...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el

Scanless quantum Fourier-transform mid-infrared spectroscopy for rapid high-sensitivity hyperspectral mapping

Paul Gattinger, Bettina Heise, Andreas W. Schell +3 more·Jul 20, 2026

Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is a well-established technique for qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Classical FTIR systems rely, however, on direct mid-infrared (mid-IR) scan-based time-domain measurements of coherence ...

physics.opticsphysics.ins-detQuantum Physics

Fixed Point Exploration For CV-QKD IR QC-MET-LDPC Toward Hardware Implementation

Guilherme Vergne de Oliveira, Mauro Queiroz Nooblath Neto, Micael Andrade Dias +4 more·Jul 20, 2026

High-speed LDPC decoding is a major bottleneck in CV-QKD and motivates hardware acceleration with fixed-point arithmetic. This work compares SPA, MSA, and NMS under a unified low-SNR fixed-point framework using common graph, matrix, and quantization ...

cs.ARcs.ITQuantum Physics

Noise structuring in fixed-depth Trotter simulation: stationary channels and observable-level depolarization

G. L. Stavisskii, W. V. Pogosov, L. E. Fedichkin +1 more·Jul 20, 2026

We analyze fixed-depth Trotter simulation as a method for structuring hardware noise in digital many-body dynamics. The number of layers is chosen using the largest endpoint time and is then kept fixed throughout the time scan, making the total noise...

Quantum Physics

Variational non-gaussian approach to interacting spin-boson models

João Pedro Mendonça, Yao Wang, Krzysztof Jachymski·Jul 20, 2026

We apply a hybrid variational framework to interacting spin-boson Hamiltonians, targeting regimes where simulations are limited by the unbounded bosonic Hilbert space and strong many-body correlations. The bosonic sector and spin-boson correlations a...

Quantum Physics

Sensing relativistic quantum fields with minimally perturbing local measurements

F. Daem, L. Ballesteros Ferraz, A. Zampeli +1 more·Jul 20, 2026

We develop a framework for minimally perturbing local measurements in relativistic quantum field theory, with the aim to sense local properties of the field in a non-destructive manner. The field properties are sensed by weakly coupled pointers and e...

Quantum Physicshep-phhep-th

How the Quantum Sorites Phenomenon Strengthens the Bell Argument and How a Random-Matrix Collapse Dynamics Answers It

Malcolm Forster·Jul 20, 2026

Bell proved that no theory of pre-existing local values can reproduce the predictions of quantum mechanics, but his proof leaves the culprit ambiguous: one may reject either of two independence conditions, Outcome Independence or Parameter Independen...

Quantum Physics

Unifying Charge-Learnability Transitions in U(1)-Symmetric Quantum Circuits through Informational Power of Local Measurement

Yi-Fan Gong, Dan-Bo Zhang·Jul 20, 2026

Charge-learnability transitions in monitored symmetric quantum circuits reveal how local measurement records acquire sufficient information to infer a conserved charge. Here we extend charge learnability to probabilistic weak measurements, for which ...

Quantum Physics

Entanglement geometry separates circuit cutting, classical hardness, and trainability

Maria Gragera Garces, Sabina Drăgoi, Lirandë Pira·Jul 20, 2026

Circuit cutting promises to scale quantum computations beyond current hardware, but variational quantum advantage also requires low cutting overhead, classical hardness, and trainability. We show that these properties are strongly constrained by enta...

Quantum Physicscs.DCEmerging Techcs.LG

On the use of the Belopol'skaya-Daletskii representation of a diffusion on a Riemann manifold to construct path integrals

Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi·Jul 20, 2026

We show that the Belopol'skaya-Daletskii formulation of stochastic differential equations on a Riemann manifold offers an elementary way to construct equivariant representations of finite-dimensional approximations to the path measure of a diffusion....

cond-mat.stat-mechMathematical Physicsmath.PRQuantum Physics

High-frequency dual-channel lock-in detection via rapidly oscillating driving

Kangze Li, Xu Zhao, Liantuan Xiao +1 more·Jul 20, 2026

Here we propose a general protocol for dual-channel lock-in detection of high-frequency ac signals. We find that the effect of a high-frequency target signal can be modulated through the application of rapidly oscillating driving fields. Based on thi...

Quantum Physics
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