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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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27,881 papers found

Integration and Resource Estimation of Cryoelectronics for Superconducting Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computers

Shiro Kawabata·Jan 7, 2026

Scaling superconducting quantum computers to the fault-tolerant regime calls for a commensurate scaling of the classical control and readout stack. Today's systems largely rely on room-temperature, rack-based instrumentation connected to dilution-ref...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physicscond-mat.supr-conphysics.app-ph

MPM-QIR: Measurement-Probability Matching for Quantum Image Representation and Compression via Variational Quantum Circuit

Chong-Wei Wang, Mei Ian Sam, Tzu-Ling Kuo +2 more·Jan 7, 2026

We present MPM-QIR, a variational-quantum-circuit (VQC) framework for classical image compression and representation whose core objective is to achieve equal or better reconstruction quality at a lower Parameter Compression Ratio (PCR). The method al...

Quantum Physics

Phases of the $q$-deformed $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ Yang-Mills theory at large $N$

Tomoya Hayata, Yoshimasa Hidaka, Hiromasa Watanabe·Jan 7, 2026

We investigate the $(2+1)$-dimensional $q$-deformed $\mathrm{SU}(N)_k$ Yang-Mills theory in the lattice Hamiltonian formalism, which is characterized by three parameters: the number of colors $N$, the coupling constant $g$, and the level $k$. By trea...

hep-latcond-mat.str-elhep-thQuantum Physics

Iterative Matrix Product State Simulation for Scalable Grover's Algorithm

Mei Ian Sam, Tzu-Ling Kuo, Tai-Yue Li·Jan 7, 2026

Grover's algorithm is a cornerstone of quantum search algorithm, offering quadratic speedup for unstructured problems. However, limited qubit counts and noise in today's noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices hinder large-scale hardware vali...

Quantum Physics

Finite-size security of QKD: comparison of three proof techniques

Gabriele Staffieri, Giovanni Scala, Cosmo Lupo·Jan 7, 2026

We compare three proof techniques for composable finite-size security of quantum key distribution under collective attacks, with emphasis on how the resulting secret-key rates behave at practically relevant block lengths. As a benchmark, we consider ...

Quantum Physics

Topological Sensing in the Dynamics of Quantum Walks with Defects

Xiaowei Tong, Xingze Qiu, Xiang Zhan +4 more·Jan 7, 2026

Topological quantum sensing leverages unique topological features to suppress noise and improve the precision of parameter estimation, emerging as a promising tool in both fundamental research and practical application. In this Letter, we propose a s...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physics

Detection-loophole-free nonlocality in the simplest scenario

Nandana T Raveendranath, Travis J. Baker, Emanuele Polino +7 more·Jan 7, 2026

Loophole-free quantum nonlocality often demands experiments with high complexity (defined by all parties' settings and outcomes) and multiple efficient detectors. Here, we identify the fundamental efficiency and complexity thresholds for quantum stee...

Quantum Physics

Quantum vs. Classical Machine Learning: A Benchmark Study for Financial Prediction

Rehan Ahmad, Muhammad Kashif, Nouhaila Innan +1 more·Jan 7, 2026

In this paper, we present a reproducible benchmarking framework that systematically compares QML models with architecture-matched classical counterparts across three financial tasks: (i) directional return prediction on U.S. and Turkish equities, (ii...

cs.LGQuantum Physics

Mechanistic Insights into Chemical Exchange during the Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange Sensitization of Pyruvate

Charbel D. Assaf, Vladimir V. Zhivonitko, Amaia Vicario +4 more·Jan 7, 2026

Signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) is a nuclear spin hyperpolarization technique in which the transient interaction of parahydrogen (pH2) and a target substrate with an iridium complex leads to polarization transfer to the substrate....

physics.chem-phQuantum Physics

Computational hardness of estimating quantum entropies via binary entropy bounds

Yupan Liu·Jan 7, 2026

We investigate the computational hardness of estimating the quantum $α$-Rényi entropy ${\rm S}^{\tt R}_α(ρ) = \frac{\ln {\rm Tr}(ρ^α)}{1-α}$ and the quantum $q$-Tsallis entropy ${\rm S}^{\tt T}_q(ρ) = \frac{1-{\rm Tr}(ρ^q)}{q-1}$, both of which conve...

Quantum PhysicsComplexitycs.IT

Scalar vacuum densities on Beltrami pseudosphere

T. A. Petrosyan·Jan 7, 2026

We investigate the combined effects of spatial curvature and topology on the properties of the vacuum state for a charged scalar field localized on the (2+1)-dimensional Beltrami pseudosphere, assuming that the field obeys quasiperiodicity condition ...

hep-thMesoscale PhysicsQuantum Physics

Interference-Induced Suppression of Doublon Transport and Prethermalization in the Extended Bose-Hubbard Model

Zhen-Ting Bao, Kai Xu, Heng Fan·Jan 7, 2026

The coherent mobility of doublons, arising from second-order virtual dissociation-recombination processes, fundamentally limits their use as information carriers in the strongly interacting Bose-Hubbard model. We propose a disorder-free suppression m...

cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechQuantum Physics

Double interval entanglement in quasiparticle excited states

Zhouhao Guo, Jiaju Zhang·Jan 7, 2026

We investigate double-interval entanglement measures, specifically reflected entropy, mutual information, and logarithmic negativity, in quasiparticle excited states for classical, bosonic, and fermionic systems. We develop an algorithm that efficien...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mechhep-th

Koopman Nonlinear Non-Hermitian Skin Effect

Shu Hamanaka·Jan 7, 2026

Non-Hermitian skin effects are conventionally manifested as boundary localization of eigenstates in linear systems. In nonlinear settings, however, where eigenstates are no longer well defined, it becomes unclear how skin effects should be faithfully...

Mesoscale Physicscond-mat.stat-mechQuantum Physics

Strip-Symmetric Quantum Codes for Biased Noise: Z-Decoupling in Stabilizer and Floquet Codes

Mohammad Rowshan·Jan 7, 2026

Bias-tailored codes such as the XZZX surface code and the domain wall color code achieve high dephasing-biased thresholds because, in the infinite-bias limit, their $Z$ syndromes decouple into one-dimensional repetition-like chains; the $X^3Z^3$ Floq...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Transmutation based Quantum Simulation for Non-unitary Dynamics

Shi Jin, Chuwen Ma, Enrique Zuazua·Jan 7, 2026

We present a quantum algorithm for simulating dissipative diffusion dynamics generated by positive semidefinite operators of the form $A=L^\dagger L$, a structure that arises naturally in standard discretizations of elliptic operators. Our main tool ...

Quantum Physics

Unitary Transformation of Two-Dimensional Spin-Orbit Coupled Models

Manish Kumar Mohanta·Jan 7, 2026

The Rashba, Dresselhaus, and Weyl Hamiltonians form a foundational framework for modeling spin-orbit interactions across condensed matter systems. Although they describe distinct material classes and produce seemingly different spin textures, they ar...

Mesoscale Physicscond-mat.mtrl-sciMathematical PhysicsQuantum Physics

Local Scale Invariance in Quantum Theory: A Non-Hermitian Pilot-Wave Formulation

Indrajit Sen, Matthew Leifer·Jan 7, 2026

We show that Weyl's abandoned idea of local scale invariance has a natural realization at the quantum level in pilot-wave (de Broglie-Bohm) theory. We obtain the Weyl covariant derivative by complexifying the electromagnetic gauge coupling parameter....

Quantum Physicsgr-qchep-thphysics.hist-ph

Tailoring Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions via Double-Mode Squeezing Manipulation

Kaiyuan Cao, Haodong Wang, Xiang-Ping Jiang +2 more·Jan 7, 2026

We propose a protocol to tailor dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) by double-mode squeezing onto the initial state in the XY chain. The effect of squeezing depends critically on the system's symmetry and parameters. When the squeezing operat...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.quant-gas

Quantum Classical Ridgelet Neural Network For Time Series Model

Bahadur Yadav, Sanjay Kumar Mohanty·Jan 7, 2026

In this study, we present a quantum computing method that incorporates ridglet transforms into the quantum processing pipelines for time series data. Here, the Ridgelet neural network is integrated with a single-qubit quantum computing method, which ...

Computer ScienceMathematics
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