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Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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26,974 papers found

Goos-Hänchen Shift in $\mathcal{PT}$-Symmetric and Passive Cavity Optomechanical Systems

Shah Fahad, Gao Xianlong·Apr 2, 2026

We theoretically investigate the control of the Goos-Hänchen shift (GHS) of a reflected weak probe field in both parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$)-symmetric and conventional optomechanical systems. The proposed scheme consists of a single optomechanical p...

physics.opticsQuantum Physics

A Differentiable Physical Framework for Goal-Driven Spin-State Engineering in Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Gaocheng Fu, Shiji Zhang, Kai Huang +4 more·Apr 2, 2026

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) offers a unique non-invasive window into metabolic processes, yet its potential remains strictly constrained by severe spectral congestion and intrinsic insensitivity. Traditional pulse sequence design, tethered ...

Quantum Physicsphysics.app-phphysics.med-ph

Mechanism for scale-free skin effect in one-dimensional systems

Shu-Xuan Wang·Apr 2, 2026

Non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) is one of the most fascinating phenomena in non-Hermitian systems, which refers to enormous eigenstates localize at the boundary exponentially under open boundary condition (OBC). For typical NHSE, the localization le...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physics

Quantum-Enhanced Processing with Tensor-Network Frontends for Privacy-Aware Federated Medical Diagnosis

Hiroshi Yamauchi, Anders Peter Kragh Dalskov, Hideaki Kawaguchi +1 more·Apr 2, 2026

We propose a privacy-aware hybrid framework for federated medical image classification that combines tensor-network representation learning, MPC-secured aggregation, and post-aggregation quantum refinement. The framework is motivated by two practical...

Quantum Physics

Scalable Ground-State Certification of Quantum Spin Systems via Structured Noncommutative Polynomial Optimization

Jie Wang, David Jansen, Irénée Frerot +3 more·Apr 2, 2026

A fundamental challenge in quantum physics is determining the ground-state properties of many-body systems. Whereas standard approaches, such as variational calculations, consist of writing down a wave function ansatz and minimizing over the possible...

Quantum Physicsmath.OC

Single-shot measurement learning as a self-certifying estimator for quantum-enhanced sensing

Jeongho Bang·Apr 2, 2026

Single-shot measurement learning (SSML) learns a compensation unitary from a one-bit success/failure record and halts after a prescribed run of consecutive successes. We recast SSML as an adaptive estimator on a parameterized sensing manifold and ask...

Quantum Physics

DQC1-completeness of normalized trace estimation for functions of log-local Hamiltonians

Zhengfeng Ji, Tongyang Li, Changpeng Shao +2 more·Apr 2, 2026

We study the computational complexity of estimating the normalized trace $2^{-n}Tr[f(A)]$ for a log-local Hamiltonian $A$ acting on $n$ qubits. This problem arises naturally in the DQC1 model, yet its complexity is only understood for a limited class...

Quantum PhysicsComplexity

Codimension-controlled universality of quantum Fisher information singularities at topological band-touching defects

C. A. S. Almeida·Apr 2, 2026

Topological phase transitions in generic multiband systems are mediated by band-touching defects whose codimension -- the number of momentum directions along which the gap closes linearly -- varies across universality classes. Although singular behav...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physics

The Quantum Walk Characteristic Polynomial Distinguishes All Strongly Regular Graphs of Prime Orde

Diego Roldan·Apr 2, 2026

Let $G$ be a strongly regular graph of prime order $p$ with connection degree $k \geq 6$. We prove that the \emph{quantum walk characteristic polynomial} $χ_q(G,λ) \coloneqq \det(λI - U_G)$, where $U_G$ is the coined quantum walk operator on $G$, com...

Quantum Physicsmath.CO

Practical Tomography of Multi-Time Processes

Abhinash Kumar Roy, Varun Srivastava, Christina Giarmatzi +1 more·Apr 1, 2026

Characterising multi-time quantum processes is essential for analysing temporally correlated noise and for designing effective control and mitigation strategies. A complete operational description through multi-time process tomography requires an inf...

Quantum Physics

Twisted Fiber Bundle Codes over Group Algebras

Chaobin Liu·Apr 1, 2026

We introduce a twisted fiber-bundle construction of quantum CSS codes over group algebras \(R=\mathbb F_2[G]\), where each base generator carries a generator-dependent \(R\)-linear fiber twist satisfying a flatness condition. This construction extend...

Quantum Physics

Classical shadows with arbitrary group representations

Maxwell West, Frederic Sauvage, Aniruddha Sen +6 more·Apr 1, 2026

Classical shadows (CS) has recently emerged as an important framework to efficiently predict properties of an unknown quantum state. A common strategy in CS protocols is to parametrize the basis in which one measures the state by a random group actio...

Quantum Physics

Distributed Variational Quantum Linear Solver

Tong Shen, Zeru Zhu, Ji Liu·Apr 1, 2026

This paper develops a distributed variational quantum algorithm for solving large-scale linear equations. For a linear system of the form $Ax=b$, the large square matrix $A$ is partitioned into smaller square block submatrices, each of which is known...

Quantum Physicscs.DCmath.OC

Quantum polymorphism characterisation of commutativity gadgets in all quantum models

Eric Culf, Josse van Dobben de Bruyn, Peter Zeman·Apr 1, 2026

Commutativity gadgets provide a technique for lifting classical reductions between constraint satisfaction problems to quantum-sound reductions between the corresponding nonlocal games. We develop a general framework for commutativity gadgets in the ...

Quantum PhysicsComplexitymath.OA

Resource Estimation via Efficient Compilation of Key Quantum Primitives

Colin Campbell, Rich Rines, Victory Omole +6 more·Apr 1, 2026

Resource estimation is a significant challenge in evaluating fault tolerant quantum computers. Existing approaches often rely on either fixed architectural assumptions or coarse analytical models that fail to capture the interaction between hardware ...

Quantum Physics

Programmable recirculating bricks mesh architecture for quantum photonics

Jacek Gosciniak·Apr 1, 2026

General-purpose programmable photonic processors offer a flexible foundation for integrating various functionalities within a single chip. A two-dimensional hexagonal waveguide mesh of Mach Zehnder interferometers has been shown to have great potenti...

Quantum Physicsphysics.optics

Approximating the Permanent of a Random Matrix with Polynomially Small Mean: Zeros and Universality

Frederic Koehler, Pui Kuen Leung·Apr 1, 2026

We study algorithms for approximating the permanent of a random matrix when the entries are slightly biased away from zero. This question is motivated by the goal of understanding the classical complexity of linear optics and \emph{boson sampling} (A...

Data StructuresMathematical Physicsmath.PRQuantum Physics

Constructing Fermionic Dynamics with Closed Moment Hierarchies

A. E. Teretenkov·Apr 1, 2026

We construct a broad class of completely positive maps and Go\-rini--Kossakowski--Sudarshan-Lindblad generators for fermionic systems induced by linear transformations of system and environment modes. For these maps, we derive explicit Heisenberg-pic...

Quantum Physics

Solving Lévy Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model

Budhaditya Bhattacharjee, William. E. Salazar, Alexei Andreanov +1 more·Apr 1, 2026

We present an exact solution in the large-$N$ limit of the Lévy Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (LSYK) model introduced in Ref. [1], wherein the couplings are drawn from a Lévy Stable distribution parameterized by a tail exponent $μ\in [0, 2]$. Starting from the H...

hep-thcond-mat.str-elQuantum Physics

Numerically Optimizing Shortcuts to Adiabaticity: A Hybrid Control Strategy

Bo Xing, Jesús G. Parejo, Sofía Martínez-Garaot +2 more·Apr 1, 2026

Achieving fast, excitation-free quantum control is a vital challenge in modern quantum technologies. In many cases, shortcuts to adiabaticity enable fast adiabatic-like protocols, yet determining control parameters that satisfy practical constraints ...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physics
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