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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,045 papers in 12 months (-2% vs prior quarter)

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27,749 papers found

A Rigorous and Self--Contained Proof of the Grover--Rudolph State Preparation Algorithm

Antonio Falco, Daniela Falco-Pomares, Hermann G. Matthies·Jan 25, 2026

Preparing quantum states whose amplitudes encode classical probability distributions is a fundamental primitive in quantum algorithms based on amplitude encoding and amplitude estimation. Given a probability distribution $\{p_k\}_{k=0}^{2^n-1}$, the ...

Quantum Physicsmath.NA

The hyperlink representation of entanglement and the inclusion-exclusion principle

Silvia N. Santalla, Sudipto Singha Roy, Germán Sierra +1 more·Jan 25, 2026

The entanglement entropy (EE) of any bipartition of a pure state can be approximately expressed as a sum of entanglement links (ELs). In this work, we introduce their exact extension, i.e. the entanglement hyperlinks (EHLs), a type of generalized mut...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Perturbation Theory and the Quantum Rabi-model

Marcello Malagutti, Alberto Parmeggiani·Jan 25, 2026

In the first part of the paper we study a perturbative model of the Rabi system of Quantum Optics. We are therefore able to describe, through Rellich's theory, an analytic expansion of finite families of eigenvalues, of arbitrary fixed length. In par...

Quantum Physicsmath.APmath.SP

Colour Centre Formation in Silicon-On-Insulator for On-Chip Photonic Integration

Arnulf J. Snedker-Nielsen, David R. Gongora, Magnus L. Madsen +12 more·Jan 25, 2026

Colour centres in silicon have great potential as single photon sources for quantum technologies. Some of them - like the T centre - also possess optically-active spins that enable spin-photon interfaces for generating entangled photons and multi-spi...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.mtrl-sci

The Hamiltonian for an atom interacting with gravitational waves

Linda M. van Manen, André Grossardt·Jan 25, 2026

Building on the relativistic Hamiltonian of Sonnleitner and Barnett arXiv:1806.00234 and its post-Newtonian extensions by Schwartz and Giuilini arXiv:1908.06929, we investigate composite atomic systems in dynamical gravitational backgrounds. Using a ...

gr-qcQuantum Physics

Coherent Amplifier-Empowered Quantum Interferometer: Preserving Sensitivity and Quantum Advantage under High Loss

Jie Zhao, Zeliang Wu, Haoran Liu +6 more·Jan 25, 2026

Quantum interferometers offer phase measurement capabilities that surpass the standard quantum limit (SQL), with phase sensitivity and quantum enhancement factor serving as key performance metrics. However, practical implementations face severe degra...

Quantum Physicsphysics.optics

Quantum Machine Learning Using Quantum Illumination With Quantum Enhanced Interference

Pallab Biswas, Tamal Maity·Jan 25, 2026

Quantum Machine Learning(QML) is developed by combining quantum mechanics principles with classical machine learning techniques in a hybrid framework that can give faster, exponential, more efficient power of quantum computing with the data driven in...

Quantum Physics

On Tunneling in the Quantum Multiverse

S. E. Ennadifi·Jan 25, 2026

Prompted by the longstanding interpretational controversy in quantum mechanics, quantum tunneling is heuristically addressed within the Everettian quantum multiverse. In this framework, the universal wavefunction splits into decohered reflected and t...

Quantum Physics

Multivariate Rényi divergences characterise betting games with multiple lotteries

Andrés F. Ducuara, Erkka Haapasalo, Ryo Takakura·Jan 25, 2026

We provide an operational interpretation of the multivariate Rényi divergence in terms of economic-theoretic tasks based on betting, risk aversion, and multiple lotteries. We show that the multivariate Rényi divergence $D_{\underlineα}(\vec{P}_X)$ of...

Quantum Physicsmath.PR

Experimental Phase-Matching Quantum Cryptographic Conferencing in Symmetric and Asymmetric Fiber Channels

Mi Zou, Bin-Chen Li, Shuai Zhao +5 more·Jan 25, 2026

Quantum cryptographic conferencing (QCC) allows multiple parties to establish common secure keys in quantum networks with information-theoretic security. However, the secure transmission distances of current QCC implementations are still limited to t...

Quantum Physics

Bosonic Diffusive Channel: Quantum Metrology via Finite Non-Gaussian Resource

Arman, Prasanta K. Panigrahi·Jan 25, 2026

We investigate the estimation of dephasing-induced decoherence in continuous-variable quantum systems using non-Gaussian probe states. By purifying the open system, we identify optimal probes, specifically squeezed cat and symmetric squeezed compass ...

Quantum Physicsphysics.app-phphysics.optics

Kirkwood-Dirac Quasiprobability as a Universal Framework for Quantum Measurements Across All Regimes

Bo Zhang, Yusuf Turek·Jan 25, 2026

The question of when the Kirkwood-Dirac quasiprobability serves as the most appropriate description for quantum measurements has remained unresolved, particularly across different measurement strengths. While known to generate anomalous weak values i...

Quantum Physics

Performance Analysis of Quantum-Secure Digital Signature Algorithms in Blockchain

Tushar Jain·Jan 25, 2026

The long-term security of public blockchains strictly depends on the hardness assumptions of the underlying digital signature schemes. In the current scenario, most deployed cryptocurrencies and blockchain platforms rely on elliptic-curve cryptograph...

CryptographyQuantum Physics

Simple, Efficient, and Generic Post-Selection Decoding for qLDPC codes

Haipeng Xie, Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Kento Tsubouchi +1 more·Jan 25, 2026

Quantum error correction is indispensable for scalable quantum computation. Although encoding logical qubits substantially enhances noise resilience, achieving logical error rates low enough for practical algorithms remains challenging on existing ha...

Quantum Physics

Over-The-Air Extreme Learning Machines with XL Reception via Nonlinear Cascaded Metasurfaces

Kyriakos Stylianopoulos, Mattia Fabiani, Giulia Torcolacci +2 more·Jan 25, 2026

The recently envisioned goal-oriented communications paradigm calls for the application of inference on wirelessly transferred data via Machine Learning (ML) tools. An emerging research direction deals with the realization of inference ML models dire...

eess.SPEmerging Techcs.LGNeural Computing

Quantum fast-forwarding fermion-boson interactions via the polaron transform

Harriet Apel, Burak Şahinoğlu·Jan 25, 2026

Simulating interactions between fermions and bosons is central to understanding correlated phenomena, yet these systems are inherently difficult to treat classically. Previous quantum algorithms for fermion-boson models exhibit computation costs that...

Quantum Physics

Reducing Circuit Resources in Grover's Algorithm via Constraint-Aware Initialization

Eunok Bae, Jeonghyeon Shin, Minjin Choi·Jan 25, 2026

Grover's search algorithm provides a quadratic speedup over classical brute-force search in terms of query complexity and is widely used as a versatile subroutine in numerous quantum algorithms, including those for combinatorial problems with large s...

Quantum Physics

Quantum-Inspired Algorithms beyond Unitary Circuits: the Laplace Transform

Noufal Jaseem, Sergi Ramos-Calderer, Gauthameshwar S. +3 more·Jan 25, 2026

Quantum-inspired algorithms can deliver substantial speedups over classical state-of-the-art methods by executing quantum algorithms with tensor networks on conventional hardware. Unlike circuit models restricted to unitary gates, tensor networks nat...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physicsphysics.data-an

Traversability dynamics of minimal Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Wormhole-inspired teleportation protocol with a parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$)-symmetric non-Hermitian deformation

Sudhanva Joshi, Sunil Kumar Mishra·Jan 25, 2026

Holography-inspired teleportation has recently emerged as a significant area of research in quantum many-body systems. In this work, we investigate the effects of $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric non-unitary deformations on the traversability of the wormhole...

Quantum Physics

Exponential Quantum Speedup on Structured Hard Instances of Maximum Independent Set

Vicky Choi·Jan 25, 2026

Establishing quantum speedup for computationally hard problems of practical relevance, particularly combinatorial optimization problems, remains a central challenge in quantum computation. In this work, we identify a structurally defined family of cl...

Quantum Physics
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