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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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27,694

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13,012 papers in 12 months (-3% vs prior quarter)

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27,694 papers found

Subsystem Statistics and Conditional Self-Similarity of Random Quantum States

Sangchul Oh·Feb 23, 2026

We analytically derive the bit-string probability distributions of subsystems of random pure states and depolarized random states using the Dirichlet distribution. We identify the exact Beta distribution as the universal statistical law of random qua...

Quantum Physics

Optimized Phase Masks for Absorption of Ultra-Broadband Pulses by Narrowband Atomic Ensembles

L. B. A. Mélo, Daniel Felinto, Marcio H. G. de Miranda·Feb 23, 2026

By combining genetic algorithm and a spatial light modulator we theoretically analyse how to improve a two-photon cascade absorption in atomic ensembles, inspecting the impact of various configurations and parameters in the optimized phase mask. At l...

Atomic Physicsphysics.opticsQuantum Physics

Superresolution technique beyond the diffraction limit under a structured beam via different optical nanostructures

Subhankar Roy, Jianping Hu, M Ummal Momeen·Feb 23, 2026

To overcome the limit of diffraction while achieving the superresolution technique, solid immersion lenses are the key optical elements for data storage and nanophotonics applications. Recent demonstrations have shown how different nanostructures (su...

physics.opticsQuantum Physics

Robust GHZ State Preparation via Majority-Voted Boundary Measurements

Jean-Baptiste Waring, Sébastien Le Beux, Christophe Pere·Feb 23, 2026

Preparing high-fidelity Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states on noisy quantum hardware remains challenging due to cumulative gate errors and decoherence. We introduce Group-Majority-Voting (Group-MV), a dynamic-circuit protocol that partitions ar...

Quantum Physics

Contextuality-enhanced quantum state discrimination under fixed failure probability

Min Namkung, Hyang-Tag Lim·Feb 23, 2026

Quantum state discrimination enables the accurate identification of quantum states, which are generally nonorthogonal. Among various strategies, minimum-error discrimination and unambiguous state discrimination exhibit contextuality-enhanced success ...

Quantum Physics

Quantum approaches to learning parity with noise

D. Shiu·Feb 23, 2026

The learning parity with noise (LPN) problem is a well-established computational challenge whose difficulty is critical to the security of several post-quantum cryptographic primitives such as HQC and Classic McEliece. Classically, the best-known att...

Computer Science

AI Agents for Variational Quantum Circuit Design

Marco Knipfer, Alexander Roman, Konstantin T. Matchev +2 more·Feb 22, 2026

Variational quantum circuits (VQCs) constitute a central building block of near-term quantum machine learning (QML), yet the principled design of expressive and trainable architectures remains a major open challenge. The VQC design space grows combin...

Quantum PhysicsEmerging Techhep-exhep-lat

Gravitational Poissonian Spontaneous Localization Model of Hybrid Quantum-Classical Newtonian Gravity: Energy Increase and Experimental Bounds

Nicolò Piccione·Feb 22, 2026

The Gravitational Poissonian Spontaneous Localization (GPSL) model is a hybrid classical-quantum framework in which Newtonian gravity emerges from stochastic collapses of a smeared mass-density operator. Consistency of the hybrid dynamics entails mom...

Quantum Physicsgr-qc

High-order long-time asymptotics for small solutions to the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Jacek Jendrej, Tony Salvi·Feb 22, 2026

We investigate the global well-posedness and modified scattering for the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with gauge-invariant polynomial nonlinearity. For small localized initial data of finite energy in a low-regularity class, we establish glob...

math.APQuantum Physics

Learning partial transpose signatures in qubit ququart states from a few measurements

Christian Candeago, Paolo Da Rold, Michele Grossi +2 more·Feb 22, 2026

Higher-dimensional quantum systems are attracting interest for improving quantum protocol performance by increasing memory space. Characterizing quantum resources of such systems is fundamental but experimentally costly. We tackle the first non-trivi...

Quantum Physics

Mass-Independent Gravitationally Induced Entanglement

Lorenzo Braccini, Alessio Serafini, Sougato Bose·Feb 22, 2026

We analytically solve the entangling quantum dynamics of two interacting Stern-Gerlach Interferometers~(SGI). Each SGI exploits an operator-valued force applied by a qubit to create and recombine a non-Gaussian state of matter. The entangling phase b...

Quantum Physics

Self-correction phase transition in the dissipative toric code

Sanjeev Kumar, Hendrik Weimer·Feb 22, 2026

We analyze a time-continuous version of a cellular automaton decoder for the toric code in the form of a Lindblad master equation. In this setting, a self-correcting quantum memory becomes a thermodynamical phase of the steady state, which manifests ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el

Entanglement dynamics of many-body quantum states: sensitivity to system conditions and a hidden universality

Devanshu Shekhar, Pragya Shukla·Feb 22, 2026

We consider physical Hamiltonians that can be represented by the multiparametric Gaussian ensembles, theoretically derive the state ensembles for its eigenstates and analyze the effect of varying system conditions on its bipartite entanglement entrop...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mechMathematical Physics

A Physics-Informed Neuro-Fuzzy Framework for Quantum Error Attribution

Marwa R. Hassan, Naima Kaabouch·Feb 22, 2026

As quantum processors scale beyond 100 qubits, distinguishing software bugs from stochastic hardware noise becomes a critical diagnostic challenge. We present a neuro-fuzzy framework that addresses this attribution problem by combining Adaptive Neuro...

Quantum Physicscs.SE

Quantum Sketches, Hashing, and Approximate Nearest Neighbors

Sajjad Hashemian·Feb 22, 2026

Motivated by Johnson--Lindenstrauss dimension reduction, amplitude encoding, and the view of measurements as hash-like primitives, one might hope to compress an $n$-point approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) data structure into $O(\log n)$ qubits. We r...

Quantum PhysicsData Structures

Eigenstate-assisted realization of general quantum controlled unitaries with a fixed cost

Carlos Navas-Merlo, Juan Carlos García-Escartín·Feb 22, 2026

Controlled unitary gates are a basic element in many quantum algorithms. Converting a general unitary $U$ with a known decomposition into its controlled version, controlled-$U$, can introduce a large overhead in terms of the depth of the circuit. We ...

Quantum Physics

Ion-atom two-qubit quantum gate based on phonon blockade

Subhra Mudli, Bimalendu Deb·Feb 22, 2026

In a previous paper [S. Mudli {\it et al.} Phys. Rev. A 110, 062618 (2024)], it was shown that a trapped ion can mediate interaction between two largely separated Rydberg atoms, and this mediated interaction can be leveraged to perform a universal tw...

Quantum Physics

Some effective operators for graphene monolayer superlattices, from variational perturbation theory

Louis Garrigue·Feb 22, 2026

Our goal is to provide precise effective operators for monolayer graphene at Fermi energy. We consider the microscopic potential created by a lattice, and add a macroscopic potential with the same periodicity but varying at a scale $\varepsilon^{-1} ...

Mathematical Physicscond-mat.mtrl-sciQuantum Physics

Kaiwu-PyTorch-Plugin: Bridging Deep Learning and Photonic Quantum Computing for Energy-Based Models and Active Sample Selection

Hongdong Zhu, Qi Gao, Yin Ma +6 more·Feb 22, 2026

This paper introduces the Kaiwu-PyTorch-Plugin (KPP) to bridge Deep Learning and Photonic Quantum Computing across multiple dimensions. KPP integrates the Coherent Ising Machine into the PyTorch ecosystem, addressing classical inefficiencies in Energ...

Quantum PhysicsAI

Near-perfect Noisy Quantum State Teleportation

Md Manirul Ali, Sovik Roy, Dipankar Home·Feb 22, 2026

Achieving high fidelity of quantum teleportation (QT) in a noisy environment is an essential requirement for its real-world applications. To this end, we devise a distinctive protocol for ensuring teleportation fidelity {\it close to unity}, hinging ...

Quantum Physics
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